考研英语长难句复习

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　　2021考研英语：语法长难句的表达解析(73)

　　The "shareholders" as such had no knowledge of the lives, thoughts or needs of the workmen employed by the company in which he held shares, and his influence on the relations of capital and labor was not good.

　　一、分析

　　这句话结构的进步点是and，and后面是一个简单的主系表结构，前面比较复杂。the "shareholders"主语， as such作为修饰， had no knowledge of是谓语部分， the lives, thoughts or needs of the workmen是宾语，employed by the company引导分词结构做后置定语，修饰前面的workmen， in which he held shares是定语从句修饰前面的company。

　　二、词汇

　　shareholder股东

　　as such这样的

　　have no knowledge of 对…不了解不知道

　　三、译文

　　这样的"股东"对他拥有股份的公司所雇用的工人们的生活、思想和需求一无所知，而且他们对劳资双方的关系不会产生积极的影响。

　　2021考研英语：语法长难句的表达解析(72)

　　The education should be designed to take us beyond the campus to a life of ongoing, pragmatic learning that finds inspiration in unexpected sources, and increases our capacity to understand and contribute to the world &mdash and reshape it, and ourselves, in the process.

　　词汇进步：ongoing 持续的

　　pragmatic 实用的

　　reshape 重塑

　　长难句解析

　　主干：

　　it should be designed to take us beyond the campus to a life.

　　其他成份：

　　of ongoing, pragmatic learning 定语

　　that finds inspiration in unexpected s...

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　　2017考研英语长难句复习：18个真题例句

　　2009年阅读真题

　　Text3

　　1. Progress in both areas is undoubtedly necessary for the social, political and intellectual development of these and all other societies; however, the conventional view that education should be one of the very highest priorities for promoting rapid economic development in poor countries is wrong.

　　译文：毫无疑问，在这两个领域取得的进步对于这些贫穷国家以及其他国家的社会、政治、智力发展都是必不可少的。传统观点认为教育应成为促进贫困国家经济快速发展首要考虑的因素之一，然而这种观点是错误的。

　　2. We are fortunate that is it, because building new educational systems there and putting enough people through them to improve economic performance would require two or three generations.

　　译文：我们很庆幸这种观点错了，因为在这些国家建立新的教育体制并通过这种体制培养足够的人才来提高经济水平需要两三代人的时间。

　　2010年阅读真题

　　Text2

　　1. Curbs on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face, because it was the federal circuit itself that introduced such patents with is 1998 decision in the so-called state Street Bank case, approving a patent on a way of pooling mutual-fund assets.

　　译文：对商业方法专利申请的控制是一个突然的180度大转变，因为正是联邦巡回法院在1998年被称为"道富银行案"的决议中引入了这类专利，当时法庭对一种"汇集各种公有基金资产"的方法授予了专利。

　　2. That ruling produced an explosion in business-method patent filings, initially by emerging internet companies trying to stake out exclusive rights to specific types of online transactions.

　　译文：这项裁决带来...