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2021考研英语:长难句的翻译整理34
Some of these causes are completely reasonable results of social needs. Others are reasonable cogogocience being to some extent self-accelerating.
一、句子主干
Some of these causes are reasonable results…, Others are consequences of advances…
二、语法难点
主语是some of these causes,实际的主语就是some,不过谓语是单数还是复数则取决于of后面的成分是单数还是复数。being to…是定语从句的分句结构,意为“属于”。
三、句子翻译
在这些原因中,有些完全是自然而然地来自社会需求,另一些则是由于科学在一定程度上自我加速而产生的某些特定发展的必然结果。
四、翻译技巧
这个翻译比较简单,注意being to的翻译即可。
2021考研英语:长难句的翻译整理33
Robert Fulton once wrote, "The mechanic should sit down among levers, screws, wedges, wheels, etc. ,like a poet among the letters of the alphabet , considering them as an exhibition of his thoughts, in which a new arrangement transmits a new idea. "
一、句子主干
Robert Fulton once wrote, “The mechanic should sit down…, like a …, considering them as…, in which a…”
二、语法难点
有省略。
1)like…分句是省略了who 的主语从句中的分句,considering…分句是现在分词引导的状语从句。这个状语从句可以拿到句首,也可以在句尾。一般来说较长的状语从句置于句尾,较短的置于句首,为的是使句子看上去显得简洁一些。
2)like分句中出现了比较多的省略,补全以后是who like a poet who is among the letters…。英语中的从句之所以是难点就是因为大量...