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2020考研英语:阐述段写作攻略
在这一段,第一句提出论点,论点要准确,即话题要趋同不要跑题;论点要清晰,即在首句中要有能够涵盖主题的关键词;论点要精彩,即语言要有亮点,比如采用一些复杂语法像非谓语动词、从句类、介词短语等。第二句可用虚拟语气强调论点,如正面话题,Were there no the Hope Project, those children would never receive the precious knowledge. 可提炼出这样的句式:Were there no sth., sb. would never do sth. 如负面话题,Were the situation to continue, we would pay high price. 第三句就论点展开论述,就如同中文中的论证方法有对比论证、举例论证、引用名言论证等等,下边介绍几种常用方法:
一、因果法
1.There are many causes/reasons for the dramatic growth/decrease. Firstly,...secondly,...finally,.。.
2. A number of factors can account for the change in.。.
二、例证法
1. As an example of the power of love, we should remember how the Chinese people of all nationalities respond to the call to help the victims of natural disasters every year. Although their incomes are still low by international standards, people all over the country do not hesitate to donate whatever they can –; be it money or goods–;to help their needy fellow citizens. Moreover, they do this with no thought of gain for themselves。(01年)
2. A case in point is the successful launching of "Shenzhou 7 Spacecraft" which sets china in a high position of aviation and space flight. Although it means a great achievement for us Chinese, we are facing new challenges in the future and need to do further resear...