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非谓语动词题
1) ______ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. (2005上海卷)
A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put
解析:首先,判断这道题应填入非谓语动词。其次,判断这个非谓语动词不是作主干成分的,而是在句中起修饰作用。接下来,判断put和hotline之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,非谓语动词要表被动,所以选A。
2) _________ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789. (2005浙江卷)
A. To find out B. Finding out C. Find out D. Having found out
解析:逗号前后没有连词,且逗号后是一个祈使句,所以空格处应填入非谓语动词短语,且其在句中应起修饰作用。接下来,判断 “了解更多大学课程”是“打电话”的目的所在,所以应填入不定式表目的,选A。
3.______ along with host families, I believe, language travel students are likely to get enough
language practice. (2010南通二模)
A. Stay B. Having stayed C. Staying
注意分清谓语与非谓语,比如:
She went to the market, bought some bananas and visited her cousin.
She said, and turning away from him, walked rapidly away.
Go straight ahead, and you will see a hotel in front of you.
状语从句的一些引导词需要着重注意
1.before: …before I could say a word./It may be some time before the situation improves How long it‘ll be before I can go back to work?
2.when: It was six o’clock when they arrived at the hotel. (when可作if或since或considering意思)
3.since: It‘s three years since I smoked.
4.as: Great as ...