【实例解析】
1. (2004年北京市中考试题)
When he ________ home, he saw his mother cleaning the room.
A. got up B. got back C. got off D. got on
答案：B。该题考查的是短语动词的用法。根据题意，空白处所填的短语动词的意思应该是“回到”，所以选got back。
2. (2004年北京市中考试题)
Father is sleeping. You’d better ________ quiet.
A. to keep B. keep C. keeping D. kept
答案：B。该题考查的是常见句型。had better 后接动词原形，所以应选keep。
3. (2004年北京海淀区中考试题)
---Would you mind _________ my pet dog while I’m away.
---Sure, no problem.
A. setting up B. looking after C. turning down D. keeping out
答案：B。该题考查的是短语动词的用法。根据题意，空白所填短语动词的意思应该是“照看”，所以选B。
4. (2004年常州市中考试题)
---Mum, I’m offered 8,000 yuan a month of the job.
---Really? It just sounds ________ to be true.
A. so well B. too good C. good enough D. too well
答案：B。该题考查的是“too…to”句型的应用。too good to be true 表示太好了，以至于不会是真的。
【中考演练】
一. 单项选择
1. Would you please drive faster ? My flight is _________.
A. taking off B. getting off C. turning off D. putting off
2. On October 15, 2003 China _______ its first man-made spaceship, which made Yang Liwei a hero to many kids.
A. set out B. Set off C. sent up D. sent out
3. ---How is the play going ?
---We are going to _______ the day after tomorrow.
A. put on it B. put it off C. put it on D. put it off
4. Mr Green is busy _______ the newspaper while his wife is busy ______ the housework.
A. reading ; with B. to read ; with C. to read ; doing D. with ; to do
5. We have to _______ our things if we travel on a train or a bus.
A. look at B. look up C.look like D. look after
6. ---If you ______ a new idea, please call me as soon as possible.
--- Sure, I will.
A. keep up with B. catch up with C. feed up with D. come up with
7. ---Zhou Jielun is so cool. I’m his fan.
---____________.
A. So do I B. So I do C. So am I D. So I am
8. ---Your new sweater looks beautiful. Is it _______ pure wool ?
---Yes, and it’s _______ Inner Mongolia.
A. made by ; made for B. made of ; made by
C. made of ; made in D. Made by ; made from
9. Please _______ the box carefully. It is filled with glasses
A. put down B. put on C. put off D. put together
10. ---________ ! There’s a car coming !
---Oh. Thanks.
A. Look over B. Look up C. Look on D. Look out
11. ---Look! The bus is coming.
---But it’s full of people. We can’t ______ .
A.get off B. get down C. get on with D. get on
12. ---Excuse me. Where’s the Science Museum?
---Take No.3 bus and ______ at the fourth stop.
A. get on B. get off C. get up D. get to
13. It’s very cold today. You’d better put _____ your coat when you go out.
A. away B. down C. on D. up
14. Miss Li told the children to walk one after another. She didn’t want them to ______ in the park
A. get wrong B. get away C. get lost D. get ready
15. The flowers start to _____ in spring.
A. come in B. come out C. come from D. come to
16. Lucy, could you please help me _____ the map on the blackboard?
A. put into B. put up C. put out D. put on
17. “Get a ladder, please. I can’t _____ .” Jim said in a tall tree.
A. come back B. come out C. come down D. come over
18. I have ____ my parents, and now I’m answering it.
A. heard of B. heard from C. heard D. heard about
19. I can’t see the words clearly. Can I _____ the light?
A. turn on B. put off C. hold on D. take off
20. As soon as the man walked into the warm room, he _____ his heavy coat and sat down.
A. took away B. took down C. took off D. took up
二. 用非谓语动词填空
1. The bus was very crowded, so she wanted ______ a taxi.
2. She enjoys _______ novels before going to bed.
3. It took him two hours _______ his homework.
4. He has made up his mind _____ hard.
5. Would you like _______ the football match this afternoon?
6. The child stopped ______ and listened to the music.
7. Beethoven taught me ______ the music.
8. Thank you for _______ me to the party.
9. He lost his money, so he asked his friend ______ a train ticket for him.
10. Mark Twain liked to tell funny stories to make people ______ .
三. 完成下列句子
1. 请你把这些花送给她，好吗?
Will you send ____ _____ _____ ?
2. 你离开教室的时候，不要忘记关窗户。
Don’t forget _____ _____ _____ _____ when you leave the classroom.
3. 我到学校的时候，听见她在唱歌。
When I got to school, I hear ____ _____.
4. 不仅学生们，而且他们的老师也喜欢那个电影。
Not only the students but also their teacher _____ _____ ____ .
5. 我们都不喜欢跳舞。
None of us is fond of _________.
6. 我用了两个小时修车。
It _______ me two hours _______ _______ the bike.
7. 直到妈妈回来时，他才完成作业。
He ______ finish his homework _______ his mother came back.
8. 他和我都不是老师。
______ he _______ I am a teacher.
9. 他从小就对数学感兴趣。
He became ________ in maths when he was ________.
10. 你最好乘火车。
You'd _______ ______ a train.
【练习答案】
一. 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.D1 2.B 13.C14.C 15.B 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.C
二. 1.to take 2.reading 3.to do 4.to study 5. to watch 6. playing 7.to play 8.inviting 9.to buy 10.laugh
三. 1.her these flowers 2.to close the windows 3.her singing 4.likes the film 5.dancing 6. took, to mend/ repair/ fix 7. didn’t, until 8. Neither, nor 9. interested, young 10. better, take
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