非真实条件句中的条件从句有时不表出来,只暗含在上下文中,这种句子叫做含蓄条件句。含蓄条件句大体有三种情况。
1)条件暗含在短语中。如:
(1)What would I have done without you? 如没有你,我会怎么办呢?(条件暗含在介词短语without you中)
(2)It would be easier to do it this way. 这样做会比较容易。(条件暗含在不定式短语to do it this way中)
(3)This same thing, happening in wartime, would amount to disaster. 同样的事,如发生在战时,就会酿成大祸。(条件暗含在分词短语happening in wartime中)
(4)But for your help we couldn't have succeeded in the experiment. 如果没有你的帮助,我们的实验是不会成功的。(暗含条件是but for your help)
(5)He must have the strength of a hippopotamus, or he never could have vanquished that great beast. 他一定是力大如河马,否则他绝不会击败那只庞大的野兽。(暗含条件是连词or)
(6)Alone, he would have been terrified. 如是单独一人,他是会感到害怕的。(暗含条件是alone)
2)条件暗含在上下文中。如:
(7)You might stay here forever. 你可以永远待在这儿。(可能暗含if you wanted to)
(8)We would have succeeded. 我们本来是会成功的。(可能暗含if we had kept trying)
(9)Your reputation would be ruined. 你的名誉会败坏的。(可能暗含if you should accept it)
(10)I would appreciate a little of your time. 谢谢你给我一点时间吧。(可能暗含if you were so kind as to give me a little of your time)
3)在不少情况下,虚拟式已变成习惯说法,很难找出其暗含的条件。如:
(11)You wouldn't know. 你不会知道。
(12)I would like to come. 我愿意来。
(13)I wouldn't have dreamed of it. 这是我做梦也不会想到的。
(14)He told the story in such minute detail that he might himself have been an eye-witness. 他将那件事讲的非常仔细,简直就像是他亲眼看见一样。
省去结果主句的非真实条件句
非真实条件句如省去结果主句,则常表示一种不可能实现的愿望。这种条件句常用if only来引导。如:
(1)If only you would listen to reason. 你如听从道理就好了。
(2)If only he were here. 如果他在这儿就好了。
(3)If I had never married. 我不结婚就好了。
(4)If at least it had some artistic merit. 它起码应有些艺术性才好。
(5)If only I could smash the ground with my fist and make the oil flow! 我真想用我的拳头从地里打出油来啊!
中考政策 | 中考状元 | 中考饮食 | 中考备考辅导 | 中考复习资料 |