北京故宫英文导游词带翻译11篇

  故宫是一个宏伟的宫殿建筑群,在导览中是重点和难点。讲解时应按照景点顺序进行,确保每个景点的历史沿革、建筑特点、用途以及相关历史文化知识都讲解清晰。以下是关于故宫的英文导游词,希望能帮助大家更好地了解。

⍟ 北京故宫英文导游词带翻译 ⍟

  大家好,我叫马知行,是这一次带领大家游览故宫的导游。下面我简单的给大家介绍一下故宫:

  Hello everyone, my name is ma macmillan, guide to visit the Palace Museum tour guide at this time. Let me simple introduce you to the imperial palace:

  故宫1987年被列为世界文化遗产。它又称紫禁城,是明清两代的皇宫,故宫是世界上现存规模最大最完整的古代木结构建筑群,为我国现存最大最完整的古建筑群。它始建于明永乐四年(公元1420xx年),历时20xx年才完工,共有24位皇帝先后在此登基。

  The imperial palace is listed as world cultural heritage in 1987. It is also called the Forbidden City, is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, the Forbidden City is one of the world's largest and most complete existing ancient wooden buildings, the largest and most complete existing ancient buildings for our country. It is Ming yongle built four years (AD 1406), 14 years to complete, a total of 24 emperors successively in this reign.

  故宫占地72万多平方米,共有宫殿9000多间,最吸引人的建筑是三座大殿:太和殿、中和殿和保和殿。它们都建在汉白玉砌成的8米高的台基上,远望犹如神话中的琼宫仙阙。

  The Palace Museum covers an area of more than 720xx0 square meters, a total of 9000 palace, the most attractive building is the three main halls: taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace. They are all built in white marble stylobate on build by laying bricks or stones into 8 meters high, looking like the mythical Joan GongXian que.

  游览故宫,一是欣赏丰富多彩的建筑艺术;二是观赏陈列于室内的珍贵文物。故宫博物院藏有文物100万件。

  Visit the Palace Museum, it is to appreciate the colorful architectural art; The second is to watch and precious cultural relics on display in indoor. The Palace Museum has 1 million pieces of cultural relics.

  游览故宫,可以从天安门进,也可以由后门——神武门进。我们今天选择从天安门进,用半天时间游故宫,大家会玩得比较累,请各位游客要有思想准备。

  Into the Forbidden City, from tiananmen square, also can by the back door - the creature into the door. Today we choose from tiananmen square, using a half-day tour of the Forbidden City, everyone will play more tired, please to be prepared for visitors.

  下面是自由游览的时间,现在是中午12点,请大家晚上6点在神武门集中,我会在那等着各位。祝大家玩得开心,谢谢大家!

  Here is free time, now is 12 noon, please in creature door 6 PM, I will be waiting there for you. I wish you all have fun, thank you!

⍟ 北京故宫英文导游词带翻译 ⍟

  In the Outer Eastern Palaces there is a group of buildings called the Whole Palace of Tranquil Longevity. In the Qing Dynasty, they were the living quarters for Emperor Qianlong after his abdication. Emperor Qianlong was the 4th emperor of the Qing Dynasty. He was the only emperor who decided to abdicate after he ruled the country for 60 years. He offered the power to his son, who was 37 already. This place was originally built for the retired emperor Qianlong to live, but later Empress Dowager Cixi lived here before and after her 60th birthday.

  This group of building in the Outer Eastern Palaces is independent of the other parts of the Forbidden City. But actually it is a miniature Imperial Palace. The general plan for the buildings here was exactly the same as the buildings on the central axis. The main buildings in The Whole Palaces of Tranquil Longevity, from south to north are the Hall of Imperial Supremacy(皇极殿),the Palace of Tranquil Longevity(宁寿宫),the Hall for Cultivating Character(养心殿),the Hall of Joyful Longevity(乐寿堂) and the Pavilion of Sustained Harmony(颐和轩)。 Emperor Qianlongs Garden which served as the imperial Garden, is located on the east. Now these halls served as the Exhibition of Treasures.

  The Exhibition of Treasures(珍宝阁)

  The Exhibition of Treasures is located at the Outer Eastern Palaces of the Forbidden City. Although there were 2,972 boxes of treasures shipped to Taiwan before 1949, there are still countless and priceless treasures of the imperial family on display here. Most of the collections here are the cultural relics that used to be in the imperial court of the Qing Dynasty. The main treasures on display are: the imperial seals, ritual musical instruments, jewelry of the empress and imperial concubines, gold, peals, gems, ivory, coral, agate, textiles and embroideries, articles for everyday use. These treasures represent the high artistic skill of Chinese handicrafts as well as the luxurious life of the imperial family.

  Now I would like to in traduce some treasures for you. First one is the Gold Pagoda. Gold Pagoda is a Tibetan style pagoda, which is 147 centimeter high and made of gold of more than 100 kilos in weigh. The whole pagoda was used to keep the remains of Qing Emperor Qianlongs mothers fallen combed hair. It was made by Emperor Qianlong who wanted to commemorate his deceased mother.

  Second, the Jade Carving of Dayu Harnessing Floods(大禹治水玉山)

  This big piece of jade carving is named “Dayu Harnessing Floods”。 Dayu was a great leader of the Xia Dynasty. On the surface of this piece of jade carving, there are figurines doing manual labor with tools. It is 2.24 meters high and weighs about 5tons. This huge piece of jade was quarried in Xinjing, northwest of china. It was first transported to Beijing and then shopped to Yangzhou, south of China, for carving. The whole process took 10 years altogether for mining, transporting and carving. It is the largest piece of jade carving in China today.

  Third, Ivory Mat(象牙席):

  The ivory mat is really a rare treasure on display in the Exhibition of Treasures. It is 2.16meters long,1.39 meters wide, and woven with tiny piece of ivory filaments. After being softened in some kind of chemical agents, the tusk, was peeled into filaments of less than 3 milimeter thick, thus demonstrating the high artistic level of historic Chinese handicrafts. Five ivory mats were made during the Qing emperor Yongzhengs reign, but only three of them have remained till today.

  The Banquet of Thousand Aged People(千叟宴)

  The Banquet of thousand Aged people many be one of the most famous banquets in history. According to historical documents of the Qing Dynasty, the Banquet of Thousand Aged People was held for four times during the reign of Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong.

  The first time was in 1713 when it was held by Qing Emperor Kangxi in Changchunyuan, one of the five gardens built at that time. Nearly 2,000 aged men, above 65, attended the banquet. The second time was also held by Emperor Kangxi in 1722, when more than 730 people who were over 65 years old went to the banquet in the Palace of Heavenly Purity of the forbidden City. Emperor Qianlong held the banquet a third time in 1785, and more than 3,000 old people who were over 60 years old attended the banquet, which was held in the Palace of Heavenly Purity of the Forbidden City.

  The last time was in 1796, during Emperor Qianlongs reign, and it was the largest banquet of this kind and also the last banquet in the Hall of Imperial Supremacy(Huangjidian 皇极殿) of the Forbidden City. 3,056 old men took part in the banquet and all of them were above the age of 60, including members of the royal family, ministers of the former Dynasty, and old men from common people who were summoned to the capital. At the banquet, people gorged themselves with food and drinks. Its said that a lot of old men fainted, or passed out because of too much laughter, food or drink.

  Zhen Fei Well(珍妃井)

  There is a kraurotic well near Jingqige Pavilion called Zhenfei Well. Emperor Guangxus imperial concubine Zhenfei died here.

  In 1898, Emperor Guangxu pushed a reform; it is called 100-day reform because it lasted only about 100days. When it encroached the nobles advantage, so Empress Dowager Cixi took action , and Emperor Guangxu was put under house arrest in Yingtai at the edge of Zhongnanhai Lake. Zhengfei was put under house arrest in a little yard near Jingqige pavilion. In 26th year of Emperor Guangxus reign, the foreign armies began to attack Beijing. Cixi wanted to escapee with Guangxu. Before leaving, Cixi ordered eunuchs to drow Zhenfei in the well. This is the history of Zhenfei Well.

⍟ 北京故宫英文导游词带翻译 ⍟

  "Gentlemen, ladies, everybody! I am your tour guide, you have to do is call me xiao wu. First of all, I wish you a pleasant journey! Good, now you see that red door behind me is the main entrance of the palace. The Palace Museum in Beijing city center is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, but also the worlds largest existing nowadays, building the most magnificent, the most intact ancient royal palace, is now in the parking lot, first introduced to here please get off!"

  You see! This is the palace gate is meridian gate. It was established in 1420, its name is used to cut the head? It is another role before the soldiers to officers now leadership here such as morale and ordered... , good! So we went to the palace.

  My dear friends, in front of our eyes is the world-famous three main halls: taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace. Lets look at the hall of supreme harmony, it has 33 meters high, 64 meters long from east to west, and from south to north is 33 meters wide, covers an area of 2377 square meters. The hall of supreme harmony is the emperor on the early and held a grand ceremony, its scale is Forbidden City hall is the first, the volume of the shibi is back is also the biggest in China. To sum up, all show that it reflected the thought of "the first". After reading the hall of supreme harmony lets go to zhonghe palace. Zhonghe palace is the emperor before the ceremony waiting ji, take a break. The following friends are free to have a closer look at the state banquet hall, please Baohe Palace. Ten minutes later I lead you visit last few sites: tai temple.

  You rest enough? Now we will go to the tai temple, the temple of emperor kangxi YuBi, only two reproductions of kangxi emperor in Beijing, another in the big corrupt official and? The home of respectful wang fu. Behold, a pavilion in the four corners of this building is tai temple, we went in to see a look, you see on the back wall flat forehead there is "doing nothing" 2 words? Kangxi YuBi, the meaning of "doing nothing" is not as, but hopes to managing state affairs by ethics, offspring with benevolent governance, to national security. The composition

  "Well, my dear friends, this trip to Beijings Forbidden City is a happy ending. Years after I hope you can come to me, I have for you again, friend goodbye." I smile to say goodbye to the tourists.

⍟ 北京故宫英文导游词带翻译 ⍟

  亲爱的游客朋友们,大家好。欢迎你们来故宫游玩。我叫李依璋,大家可以叫我李导或小李。今天由我带领大家一起探索世界遗产——故宫。

  Dear friends, hello. You are welcome to visit the Forbidden City. My name is Li Yizhang, you can call me lee or xiao li. Led by me today everybody together to explore the world heritage - the Forbidden City.

  我们先来了解一下故宫吧!故宫位于北京中心,旧称紫禁城。故宫宫殿建筑均是木结构、黄琉璃瓦顶、青白石底座,饰以金碧辉煌的彩画。

  We first to know about the Palace Museum! The Palace Museum is located in the center of Beijing, used to be called the Forbidden City. The Forbidden City palace buildings are wood, yellow glazed tile roof, green white stone base, decorated with resplendent and magnificent painting.

  现在我们在故宫内庭最前面的是乾清宫。乾清宫是内庭正殿,高20米。殿的正中央是宝座,内有“正大光明”匾。乾清宫是封建皇帝的寝宫,清康熙前此处为皇帝居住和处理政务之处。清雍正后皇帝移居养心殿,但仍在此批阅奏报,选派官史和召见臣下。

  Now we are in the front Chambers of the imperial palace is the palace of heavenly purity. Palace of heavenly purity is the main hall, the main of which was 20 metres high. The center of the temple is the throne, there are "legitimate" plaque. Palace of heavenly purity is the living quarters for the feudal emperor, the qing emperor kangxi to the emperor lived here before and dealing with affairs. After the qing yongzheng emperors moved to yangxin dian, but still played in the reviews, history and summoned liegeman appointed officer.

  现在我们来到了坤宁宫,在故宫中间的是坤宁宫,雍正后,西暖阁为萨满的祭祀地。其中东暖阁为皇帝大婚洞房,康熙同治、光绪二帝,均在此举行婚礼。还有许多殿比如:东六宫、交泰殿、西六宫……

  Now we came to the palace of earthly tranquility, in the Forbidden City is in the middle of the palace of earthly tranquility, yongzheng, west NuanGe for the sacrifice of the shaman. Its Middle East NuanGe for wedding bridal chamber, the emperor kangxi managment, two emperor, were held in the wedding. House there are many such as: east sixth, hand over tai temple, west sixth...

  好啦,我的介绍就先到这里,请大家慢欣赏游玩。还有大家记住哦!在浏览时不乱扔垃圾,不触摸物品,不踩踏一草一木,这样才能欣赏到有着历史气息的故宫。祝大家玩得开心,玩得尽兴。

  Ok, I will first come here, please slowly appreciate. And you remember oh! When browsing don't litter, don't touch items, don't trample objects, so you can see the air has a history of the Forbidden City. I wish you all have fun and play.

⍟ 北京故宫英文导游词带翻译 ⍟

  大家好!我是故宫旅游业的颜剑大家可以叫我小颜导游,我今天要和大家一起去北京有名的景点:故宫。我们今天要去的地方有:太和殿、中和殿、保和殿。

  Everybody is good! I am Forbidden City tourism YanJian you can call me xiaoyan tour guide, I want to go with you today Beijing famous scenic spots: the Forbidden City. We went there today: taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace.

  我先主要介绍一下故宫:北京故宫,是世界上规模最大、保存最完好的古代皇宫建筑群,是中国古代建筑最高水平的体现。北京故宫,始建于明朝永乐四年(1406),建成于永乐十八年(1420),是明清两朝的皇宫,其时称紫禁城,始称故宫。从1420xx年明成祖迁都北京,到1911年辛亥革命推翻清政府,将末代皇帝溥仪赶出故宫,结束中国历史上封建王朝的统治,故宫一直是中国统治阶级的政治和文化中心,先后经历了24位皇帝。

  I mainly introduce the palace first: Beijing's Forbidden City, is one of the world's largest and best preserved ancient palace complex, is the highest level of ancient Chinese architecture. Beijing the imperial palace, the Ming dynasty yongle four years (1406), was built in the eighteenth year (1420), is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, the timely according to the Forbidden City, beginning in 1925, according to the Forbidden City. Ancestor cheng, Beijing from 1421 to 1911 revolution to overthrow the qing government, the last emperor pu yi out of the palace, to end the rule of feudal dynasty in Chinese history, the palace has been the ruling class of the political and cultural center of China, has experienced the 24 emperors.

  故宫占地面积72万平方米,建筑面积15万平方米,现有建筑980余座,有屋8700余间,故宫四周绕以10米高的城墙,外有50多米宽的护城河。明清故宫建于北京城的中央,以南北为中轴线,座北朝南,充分体现了皇权至上的封建统治思想,故宫城外是皇城,皇城外又有北京城,城城包围,显示了森严的等级制度。

  The Palace Museum covers an area of 720xx0 square meters, construction area of 150000 square meters, the existing buildings of more than 980, have house more than 8700, around the Forbidden City around 10 meters high walls, and there are more than 50 meters wide moat. The middle of the Ming and qing dynasties imperial palace was built in the city, to the north and the south central axis, faces south, which fully reflect the supreme imperial power of the feudal rule, outside the Forbidden City is emperor city, outside the imperial city and Beijing city, the city surrounded by city, shows the guarded hierarchy.

  历史上,故宫因火灾和其它原因曾多次重建,但基本格局没有改变,整个皇宫建筑分为南部前朝和北部后廷两部分。前朝有太和、中和、保和三大殿,这三大殿是故宫中最高大的建筑物,也是皇帝举行重大典礼的地方,是封建皇权的象征。后廷以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫为中心,左右东西六宫为翼,是皇帝、皇后、嫔、妃居住的地方。前朝后廷,界限分明,不可随便逾越,体现了中国古代传统的等级分明,内外有别的伦理观念。中国的建筑匠师们将如此大规模的建筑规划得井井有条,利用重重得墙门和庭院把故宫有序地组合成壮丽的建筑群。

  In history, the Forbidden City has repeatedly reconstruction for fire and other reasons, but the basic pattern has not changed, the entire palace after the building is divided into north and south power at the two parts. Power with taihe, neutralization, and three main halls, are the three main halls in the Forbidden City's tallest building, it is the place where the emperor held a major ceremony, is the symbol of the feudal imperial power. Back to the palace of heavenly purity, tai temple, palace of earthly tranquility of delivery as the center, around something natural to wing, is the emperor, empress, wives, princess lived. Power after the katyn, clear-cut, cannot overstep casually, embodies the ancient Chinese traditional hierarchical, both inside and outside have other ethics. Craftsman will such a large scale of Chinese architecture planning in order to use heavy doors and courtyard to the imperial palace and orderly combination into the magnificent buildings.

  明清故宫的规划和建筑,不仅继承了中国古代建筑的传统,而且有所发展创新,是中国古代文化和中国古代建筑艺术成就的集大成者。其室内外建筑空间的组合、建筑体量大小的搭配、材料的运用、小品的陈设、装饰的制作、色彩的选择都达到了很高的水平,产生了激动人心的艺术效果。

  The Forbidden City planning and construction of the Ming and qing dynasty, not only inherited the tradition of ancient Chinese architecture, the development and innovation, is the ancient Chinese culture and the achievements of the ancient Chinese architectural art. Its indoor and outdoor architectural space combination, the collocation of cubic construction size, the use of materials, the sketch of the display, decoration, the choice of the color are reached the high level, the exciting art effect.

⍟ 北京故宫英文导游词带翻译 ⍟

  Ladies and Gentlemen:

  Welcome to Dalian, a beautiful coastal city renowned for its unique charm and breathtaking scenery. Today, I am delighted to be your guide and introduce you to one of the most iconic landmarks of our city - Xinghai Square.

  Xinghai Square, located in the heart of Dalian, was built in 1997 and boasts a total area of 1.1 million square meters, making it the largest urban square in Asia. Standing here, you can feel the grandeur and magnificence of this magnificent square.

  From the central axis of the square, extending northwards for 500 meters, you will find the bustling cityscape of Dalian spreading out before you. While to the south, the square opens up to the vast blue ocean, reminding us of the citys close connection with the sea.

  The red brick pavement of the square is complemented by lush green lawns on both sides, creating a vibrant and harmonious atmosphere. The open design of the square, with the sea as its backdrop, makes it a place that fosters a broad-minded and inclusive spirit.

  As you walk through the square, you will be greeted by various sculptures and monuments that reflect the history and culture of Dalian. These include the Hundred Years City Monument, commemorating the founding of Dalian, and the Maritime Culture Column, showcasing the citys rich maritime heritage.

  In addition, the square is also a popular gathering place for locals and tourists alike. You can often see people strolling, jogging, or simply enjoying the sea breeze while taking in the breathtaking views. The square also hosts various events and festivals, making it a vibrant hub of cultural and social activities.

  In conclusion, Xinghai Square is not just a place to visit; it is an experience to behold. It encapsulates the spirit and essence of Dalian, a city that is both modern and traditional, vibrant and serene. I hope you enjoy your time here and take away with you the memories of this beautiful square.

  女士们,先生们:

  欢迎来到大连,这座以独特魅力和壮观景色闻名的沿海城市。今天,我非常高兴成为您的导游,向您介绍我们城市最标志性的地标之一——星海广场。

  星海广场位于大连市中心,建于1997年,总面积达110万平方米,是亚洲最大的城市广场。站在这里,您可以感受到这个宏伟广场的壮丽和气势。

  从广场的中央轴线向北延伸500米,您会看到大连繁华的城市景观在您面前展开。而广场的南侧则与广阔的蓝色海洋相连,提醒我们这座城市与海洋的紧密联系。

  广场的红色砖铺路面与两侧郁郁葱葱的草坪相映成趣,营造出一种充满活力和和谐的气氛。广场的开放式设计,以海洋为背景,使其成为一个培养人们开阔心胸和包容精神的地方。

  在广场上漫步时,您会看到各种雕塑和纪念碑,它们反映了大连的历史和文化。其中包括百年城雕,纪念大连的成立,以及海洋文化柱,展示了这座城市丰富的`海洋遗产。

  此外,广场也是当地居民和游客聚集的热门场所。您经常可以看到人们在这里散步、慢跑或只是享受海风,同时欣赏壮丽的景色。广场还举办各种活动和节日,使其成为文化和社交活动的热闹中心。

  总之,星海广场不仅是一个值得参观的地方,更是一次令人难忘的体验。它体现了大连这座城市的精神和精髓,一个既现代又传统、既充满活力又宁静的城市。我希望您在这里度过愉快的时光,并带着对这个美丽广场的美好回忆离开。

⍟ 北京故宫英文导游词带翻译 ⍟

  Ladies and Gentlemen:

  Welcome to Dalian, a beautiful coastal city in the northeast of China. Today, I am honored to be your guide and introduce to you one of the most iconic landmarks of this city - the Star Sea Square, also known as Xinghai Square.

  The Grand Entrance

  As we enter the square, you will be greeted by a vast expanse of green lawn and red brick pathways. These red bricks, laid out in intricate patterns, form a beautiful carpet leading to the heart of the square. The square is flanked by towering buildings, creating a sense of urban grandeur.

  The Central Monument

  At the center of the square stands a magnificent monument, symbolizing the spirit of the city and its people. This monument, standing tall and proud, is a testament to the resilience and hardworking nature of the Dalianese.

  The Coastal View

  To the east of the square, you will find the vast ocean stretching out before you. The sea and sky merge into a single blue horizon, creating a breathtaking vista. You can feel the sea breeze brushing against your face, and hear the waves gently crashing against the shore. This is the true essence of Dalian - a city that lives and breathes with the sea.

  Cultural Activities

  The Star Sea Square is not just a place for leisure and relaxation. It is also a hub for cultural activities. You will find numerous events being held here throughout the year, from concerts and performances to art exhibitions and festivals. This is where the people of Dalian come together to celebrate their culture and heritage.

  Conclusion

  In conclusion, the Star Sea Square is a must-visit destination for anyone visiting Dalian. It is a place that encapsulates the spirit and essence of this beautiful city. I hope you have enjoyed your visit to the square and that it has left a lasting impression on you.

  翻译

  各位女士、先生们:

  欢迎大家来到中国东北的美丽海滨城市——大连。今天,我非常荣幸能作为大家的导游,为大家介绍这座城市最具标志性的地标之一——星海广场,也被称为星海公园。

  宏伟的入口

  当我们进入广场时,您会被大片的绿地和红色的砖道所迎接。这些红色砖块以复杂的图案铺设,形成一条美丽的地毯,通向广场的中心。广场两旁耸立着高楼大厦,营造出一种都市的壮丽感。

  中心纪念碑

  在广场的中心,矗立着一座雄伟的纪念碑,象征着这座城市及其人民的精神。这座纪念碑高耸而自豪,是大连人民坚韧不拔、勤劳努力精神的见证。

  海景

  在广场的东侧,您将看到广阔的海洋在您面前展开。海水和天空融为一体,形成一道令人叹为观止的地平线。您可以感受到海风轻轻拂过您的脸庞,听到海浪轻柔地拍打着海岸。这就是大连的精髓所在——一座与海洋息息相关的城市。

  文化活动

  星海广场不仅仅是一个休闲放松的'地方,也是文化活动的中心。这里全年都会举办各种活动,包括音乐会、表演、艺术展览和节日庆典。这是大连人民聚集在一起庆祝他们的文化和遗产的地方。

  总结

  总之,星海广场是每一位访问大连的游客必游之地。它是一个融合了这座城市精神和精髓的地方。我希望您在游览广场时能够享受到愉快的时光,并留下深刻的印象。

⍟ 北京故宫英文导游词带翻译 ⍟

  Ladies and Gentlemen:

  Welcome to Dalian, my beautiful hometown! Today, I have the pleasure of guiding you through the magnificent Xinghai Square, a symbol of the citys prosperity and charm.

  Introduction to Xinghai Square

  Xinghai Square, completed in 1997, is currently the largest square in Asia, with a total area of 1.1 million square meters. It is not just a public space; it is a testament to the citys rich history and vibrant culture.

  Location and Layout

  Located in the heart of Dalian, Xinghai Square is surrounded by verdant lawns and beautiful landscapes. At its center stands the Central Fountain, a stunning sight that greets visitors with its elegance and grandeur. Stretching from the center towards the north, you will find a 500-meter-long promenade, leading to the beautiful seaside. To the south, the square extends another 500 meters, with the azure ocean as its backdrop.

  Cultural Significance

  Xinghai Square is not just a tourist attraction; it is also a cultural hub. It hosts various events and festivals, showcasing the citys diverse cultural offerings. The square is also a popular spot for locals to gather, relax, and enjoy the beauty of nature.

  Attractions

  Among the many attractions at Xinghai Square, the Modern Museum of Art is a must-visit. This state-of-the-art museum houses a collection of contemporary artworks, providing a unique cultural experience for visitors.

  Conclusion

  In conclusion, Xinghai Square is a place that embodies the spirit of Dalian—a city that is both modern and traditional, vibrant and serene. I hope you enjoy your visit here and take with you fond memories of this beautiful city.

  翻译

  各位女士、各位先生:

  欢迎来到我美丽的家乡大连!今天,我有幸带领大家游览雄伟的星海广场,这是大连繁荣和魅力的象征。

  星海广场介绍

  星海广场于1997年竣工,目前是亚洲最大的广场,总面积达110万平方米。它不仅仅是一个公共空间,更是这座城市丰富历史和文化的见证。

  位置和布局

  星海广场位于大连市中心,周围环绕着翠绿的草坪和美丽的景观。广场中央矗立着中央喷泉,以其优雅和宏伟迎接游客。从中心向北延伸,有一条500米长的海滨步道,通往美丽的海滨。向南延伸的另500米处,则是碧海蓝天的'背景。

  文化意义

  星海广场不仅是一个旅游景点,也是一个文化中心。它举办各种活动和节日,展示城市多元的文化特色。广场也是当地人聚集、放松和享受自然美景的热门地点。

  景点

  在星海广场的众多景点中,现代艺术博物馆是必游之地。这座先进的博物馆收藏了当代艺术作品,为游客提供独特的文化体验。

  总结

  总之,星海广场是大连精神的体现——一个既现代又传统、既充满活力又宁静的城市。我希望您在这里度过愉快的时光,并带着对这座美丽城市的美好回忆离开。

⍟ 北京故宫英文导游词带翻译 ⍟

  各位旅客你们好,欢迎各位到电影城参观,首先自我介绍一下,我是xxx号导游员,很高兴为各位提供服务,如果在游览的过程中你们有什么要求或好的建议,你可以提出来,我一定尽力满足各位。

  电影城位于正阳街92号,它北邻中国汽车工业的摇篮——中国第一汽车制造厂,南邻汽车工业城,西邻西解放立交桥,东邻新中国电影事业的摇篮——长春电影制片厂,可以说地理位置十分优越。

  现在,我们所在的是电影城的正门广场,我们首先可以看到,广场中央的大型不绣钢雕塑,它是我们电影城的城徽,它的上方是以翻卷的电影胶片为造型的,看上去像一棵树的树冠,所以我们给它取了一个非常好听的名字叫常青树,它像征我们国家的电影事业将会像这常青树一样,蒸蒸日上,常青不朽。广场的两侧有28个旗杆,每当电影节来临的时候我们会在上面挂上全国颇具规模的28家电影厂的厂旗,届时28面彩旗迎风飘扬,欢迎来自全国各地的客人。在广场的正门两侧有两个麒麟。在中国古代,麒麟是象征吉样的动物,在这里,我借它来祝各位吉样如意。最后我们再来看一下,我们的城门,我们的城门是五个英文字母——“MOVIE”,它是翻译成中文是“电影”的意思,字母M是我们的办公楼,上面用不锈钢镶有日月星晨行云流水图,它像征电影城是一处集日月星晨于一体的综合性旅游场所。O是进出电影城的出入口,V字上面的“长春电影城”五个大字是由的书法家启功亲笔提写的。I字上面那个闪光的大球是在第一界中国长春电影节时由长春人民集资修建的,它体现了长春人民一心办好电影节的一片赤诚之心。

  电影城占地36公顷,城内树种繁多,可以说是春季踏青,夏手季避薯,秋赏落叶,冬观冰雪的一个良好的去处。如果您想一睹电影的神秘风采,就请随我到城内去神游一番吧。

  下面我们看到的是电影大世界。它始建于1994年,建筑面积为20000平方米,占地面积为11000平方米.电影大世界是由吉林省建筑工程学院的学生设计的,它外观是以翻卷的电影胶片做为造型,以海篮色为基凋,看上去像大海的波浪,它像征像中国的电影事业像大海的波涛一样,汹涌向前,势不可挡。它采取目前国内罕见的双曲网架结构支撑,因此它的特点是,在它里边找不到任何立柱,因此它拥有目前亚洲的一个室内摄影棚。“电影大世界”这五个大字是在1994年大世界建成时由当时的国家旅游局局长刘毅亲笔提写的。

  电影大世界以共享大厅为中心,扇面展开的结构建成,分为两层,共六个场馆,分别为电影实拍表演、馆电影太空馆、电影特技馆、电影史料馆、电影历险宫、以及民族歌舞表演馆。在这里展示了电影的艺术特色和魅力,让您经历一次生与死的考验,向您介绍世界电影的产生,展示电影特技的摸拟表演,介绍电影,电视剧后期音响是怎样进行录制合成的,您乘上宇宙飞船,那奇妙的太空遨游定会使您感慨万千。让您了解亚洲的室内摄影棚的结构。

  下面跟据时间,请各位随我参观电影实拍表演馆,电影实拍表演馆是一个占地2200平方米的一个大型室内摄影棚,在这里边我们耗资200万元,人工搭建了两个场景。

  首先我们各位看到的这个场景是仿造长春电影制片厂在1959年拍摄的一部优秀作品《五朵金花》中云南大理蝴蝶泉的场景所搭建的,稍后灯光亮起来,这里会有演员为我们做现场的实拍表演,在演员表演之前我们可以欣赏到一段特技摄影,也就是说我们在室内摄影棚中来拍摄午旭日东升,乌云密布,以及雷雨交加的情景。首先让我们先结合右边的电视来欣赏特技摄影。随着灯光的亮起,在场景中我们可以看到三座美丽的白塔,那就是的大理三塔,游过云南蝴蝶泉的客人,一定都知道,站在真的蝴蝶泉边是看不到这三座塔的,在拍电影的时候,导演是为了展示南国的秀丽景色,所以采用了浓缩的手法将这三座塔浓缩在了这个场景里边。现在随着摄影镜头的移动我们在电视上看到的是一棵非常美丽的杏花树,这棵杏树的树干是真实的,是从森林里采来的,而树上所盛开的杏花却是美工师用绢布一点一点粘上去制成的。现在我们在电视上看到的是云南大理早上旭日东升的情景,各位游客所看到的这轮红日是由我们头上方最后的一盏红灯打到对面的天幕上所形成的,随着红灯的缓缓上移一轮红日就这样从东方升了起来。现在随着灯光的转暗,各位在电视上看到的是乌云密布的情景,接着所看到的这些翻滚的乌云,是通过天幕下边四周云灯旋转打到天幕上形成的。闪电过后蝴蝶泉边下起了倾盆大雨,我们所看到的这一根根雨丝是通过一个球形灯光快速旋转打到天幕上形成的。如果在这里我们要拍人在雨中活动的情景,就要先用水将演员的衣服头发浇湿,然后让他在这里来进行表演就可以了。现在随着灯光的亮起,蝴蝶泉边已经雨过天睛了,下面各位将欣赏到的就是当年《五朵金花》中金花和阿鹏在蝴蝶泉边精彩的对唱。

  接着我们就从鸟笑莺啼的蝴蝶泉边来到了冰塔林立的帕米尔高原冰川,我们现在看到的这一场景,是长影拍摄的另一部影片《冰山上来客》的—个场景。这个场景是提供给游客来参与表演的。在游客换服装的时间里我简单给各位介绍一下室内摄影棚的构造,一般的来讲室内摄影棚分为三部分:首先我们可以抬头看一下我们头上方桥梁一样的建筑,它在室内摄影棚中叫天桥,主要是用来架设灯光或制作一些特技效果时使用的,比如我们下雪时的雪花就可以从天桥上撒下一些泡沫或纸屑。再次,我们可以看一下四周的白色募布,它在室内摄影棚中叫天幕,也叫天片,在室内摄影棚中主要是用采绘制远处的场景使用的,这样使我们在室内也可以拍摄室外的戏。而第三部分就是我们现在看到的布景,也是演员活动的场所,它是人工搭建的。像现在我们看到的冰山是由塑料制成的,中间的冰面是钢化玻璃制成的,而这边不透明的冰山是水泥做底座,石蜡和塑料浇筑而成的。

  各位游客,现在我们参观的是电影特技馆,电影特技馆向您揭示了电影特技拍摄的奥秘。欣赏飞机炸桥特技效果,观赏海下潜水等大型特技的拍摄步景。全部参观分为三个部分,第一部分,观看电影特技奥秘的录像;第二部分,参观电影中部分特技的'制做场景;第三部分,参观电影特技中的一些常识及图片展,让我们从不同侧面了解电影特技的制做手法。

  首先,请各位游客看一段揭示有关电影特技奥秘的录像,各位游客有关电影特技奥秘的录像我们就看到这里。现在请游客参观第二部分电影中部分特技的制做场景。各位游客,这里是海底世界的拍摄现场,请分散在各个参观点观看。这就是用来拍摄电影,电视有关海底镜头的一个特殊场景,说起海下拍摄,各位游客就会想起那美丽的水下世界和潜水艇在深海漫游的情景。其实,我们都知道。真正的深海光线非常暗,而且无法设置灯光,没有灯光,我们就无法进行拍摄,这样一来,我们只有回到摄影棚拍摄。首先,您看到的是一个里面注满水的,很窄的巨型玻璃缸,甚至还可以放几条鱼,让它们来回游动,以增加拍摄的真实感。玻璃缸的后面有一个沙盘模型,沙盘上面是人工仿制的礁石、水草、珊瑚等各种海底生物,由于灯光和音响的配合,就形成了光怪陆离的海底世界。在拍摄时增加影片的真实性。那么,水下人物时怎么拍摄的呢?水对人的浮力又是如何制作的呢?在拍摄人物潜水的镜头时,要先把摄影机架设在我们观看的位置,然后把演员用涂有黑漆的钢丝绳吊起来,因为黑色在底片上是不感光的。演员根据导演的要求在水缸前面做一些游泳的动作,他的嘴对准水缸里的换气泵,通过摄影机的拍摄,就可以获得一组海底潜水的镜头了。浮力的问题又是怎么解决的呢?特技师用鼓风机对着演员吹,直到把演员的衣服和头发吹横了,就可以拍摄出水的浮力了。稍后,您将看到中间贝壳的张开,左侧鲨鱼的游动和右侧海龟的爬行等场面。这些都是电动模型。随着鲨鱼的游动,海底世界的参观就到此结束了,请各位游客随我来参观一下里面的特技场景。

  现在各位游客看到的是长影1956年拍摄的《画中人》时搭制的一个场景,当时影片中有这样一个镜头,一位仙女飘然从画中走出来。这个情景在现实中是不存在的。其特技的制作是这样的,首先特技工作者跟据剧本的需要搭制一个1:1的室内场景,并且在正面的墙壁上挂了一张空自的画。然后在场景90度角的位置放一台演员可以随着上下滑动的升降机,在摄影机前放置一面折射镜,利用这面折射镜的折射原理,把演员在升降机上,上下滑动的动作,折射到正面墙壁上空白的画中,这时通过摄影机的拍摄,请各位游客看电视屏幕,演员从画中缓缓走下镜头,就完成了。电影中的空中飞行,穿墙而过的许多镜头,都选用这种方法来完成的。只是在拍摄升降机上用的是真的演员,而不是模特。各位游客此特技场景的参观就到此结束了,请各位游客随我参观下—特特技场景。

  各位游客,您现在看到电视屏幕上是一个完整的楼阁,其实这一特技是由三部分组合拍摄完成的,下面各位游客来看实际布景。首先,在摄影机前面放置一块透明的玻璃,在它上面画上一些衬景,例如:天、云、树木等,这一方法在特技中叫玻璃绘画接景。第二,是在布景的最前方搭—个1:1的长廊实景,演员表演时就在这个1:1的长廊实景中进行。为了便于表演时上面灯光的更好布置,所以不能有封闭型的屋顶。这样特技师设计制作了第三部分——模型屋顶。选用近大远小的透视合成原理,把模型屋顶吊在摄影机的正上方,并且和1:1的长廊实景吊正对位结合在一起,最近再通过前面的摄影机进行拍摄,这时电视屏幕上出现的就是一个完整的楼阁。这种特技手法叫做模型接顶,像这样的特技手法经常运用拍摄高层建筑或古代遗迹等。各位游客此特技场景的参观就到此结束,下面请各位游客看这边的特技场景,它是特技工作者用来拍摄一些破坏性镜头时使用的,例如:飞机炸桥和火车坠毁等,像这样的镜头到实地拍摄是不可能的,也是经济条件不允许的。特技师就采用了微缩模型的方法乘代替实景。各位游客请看整个场景分为两大部分,第一部分是在场景最前方的天幕上,特技师用绘画和灯光制作蓝天和彩云。第二部分是个沙盘模型,为了影片制作的真实,特技师把所要拍的实景如,火车、山洞、桥梁、石头和树木等,都按同比例缩小,以增加整体景物的真实感。然后,将这两部分串起来拍摄。整体画面就真实了,这种特枝手法叫做模型特技手法。这种手法在一些战争和动作片中经常使用。模型制作的越大,真实感就越强烈。由于拍摄的画中没有其它实物对比,所以,在银幕或电视上出现的时候,看起来就合真的一样。各位游客请看电视效果。现在看到的是电子炸药,由于这一火车模型需要反复使用,所以,不能真的把它炸毁。在实拍电影时,是需要把它真的炸毁的,在模型的周围再打上些烟火,并且保证拍摄人员的安全,这一特技效果就是这样制作的。各位游客此特技场景的参观就到此结束了,请各位游客随我参观下面的特技场景。

  各位游客请看,陈列在这里的几组照片,它们是长影早期拍过的一些黑白影片中,部分特技镜头的剧照。在这里向您介绍几种电影中常用的特技摄影。所谓“特技摄影”就是指在拍摄电影时,有些镜头无法用正常的手法去拍摄完成。例如,有些经济条件下不允许的,肉眼看不到的,或者在生活中已经不存在的等。只能用特殊的技术来完成拍摄,我们就把它叫做特技摄影。请您看长影的影片《怒海轻骑》中的海战镜头,就是利用模型特技摄影的方法来完成的。如果真的到海上拍摄惊涛骇浪的镜头,那么演员及工作人员会有生命危险,所以我们特技师选择了一个安静的湖面来拍摄这组镜头。首先,特技工作人员先按一定的比例制作一些小型军舰模型,然后在模型船上安装好炸药,在定时用电子引爆的同时,周围放一些烟火,通过摄影机的拍摄,您就看到了一场硝烟弥漫的海战,一些炸船,沉船的镜头十分真实自然。同样,长影在拍摄影片《平原游击队》时,也采用了这种模型摄影方法。例如,当时李庄被日军炸毁的一场戏,特技师在摄影棚内按照一定的比例,缩小了李庄的一角,这是工作人员工作的情景,在拍摄房屋倒塌时,就是用这些模型和电子引爆来完成的。像这样的手法,在许多影片中经常多次使用,如《平原游击队》中铁甲巡逻时的剧照,各位游客可以看到,十分真实自然。但是您通过这张工作人员正在工作的剧照,就可以了解铁甲巡逻车,铁轨及周围的景物都是采用模型制作的手法去拍摄完成的。

  各位游客请看,这是长影影片《火焰山》的剧照,其中有一场孙悟空被砍头的戏。各位游客都知道,像这样的镜头,在拍摄时,不可能真的将演员的头砍下来,否则谁也不会来拍摄电影了,怎么办?特技师就采用多次曝光特技合成的手法,来完成这一镜头的制作,首先,第一个画面摄影师只拍铁扇公主和他的侍女们,第二个画面拍摄孙悟空时,摄影师将孙悟空置身于第一个面中,并把摄影机的上半部分,用黑色的布景挡上,因为黑色在电影胶片上不感光。然它下半部分在底片上感光,这样就拍上了孙悟空的无头身体。第三个画面同样是将孙悟空置身于刚刚完成的第二个画面之中,只是要把摄影机的下半部分用黑色的布景挡上,然它的头在底片上感光,这样就又拍下了孙悟空无身体和头部,再把三个拍摄的画面重叠一在起进行合成,您就看到了孙悟空的头部与身体分离的效果。其实各位游客仔细观察这一剧照的色彩,也可以看出,这一镜头是三次曝光合成的。因为底片每曝光一次,其色彩都有一定的差异。各位游客请看孙悟空的头,只经过一次曝光色彩最正,而孙悟空的身体曝光两次,看起来稍发白,而铁扇公主和他的侍女因为感光次数铰多色彩更白,通过这个色差我们就可以看出这是一组多次曝光合成的照片,现在我们看到的是拍天下第一剑时的剧照,当时拍片时我们可以看到当时宝塔就剩下了下边的两截,我们拍时为了还原他的全貌,用木头制做了宝塔上半部分的模型,利用近大远小的视觉原理把它吊在摄影机的前边与实景进行组接那么我们在电视上看到的就是一个完整的宝塔了。现在我们看到的是《唐明皇》的剧照,这个大明宫的全景当时在拍的时候,它就是在一个不足三米高的山坡上用八寸见方的模型来完成的。而我们经常在电影里看到的人和飞机做战的场面都是演员和航模配合来完成的。

  现在我们各位游客看到的是电影史料馆。各位游客请看,这两座铜像,它们就是电影的发明者。首先来看这座铜像,他是法国人,名叫路易?路米埃尔。他们是兄弟俩人,他们发明了电影放映机,并且在1895年12月28日,首次在公众场合放映了他们的作品《工厂的大门》和《水浇园丁》当时震惊了世界,因为人们是第一次看到他们所做的事被真实的记录了下来,再展现在自己眼前,所以当天被称做是世界电影的诞生日。然而当时诞生的是无生电影,那么电影的声音是怎么诞生的呢?各位请看,这边是美国伟大的发明家,托马斯?爱迪生,他发明了留声机,才使电影有了声音,后来他又发明了电影视镜、室内摄影棚、电影胶片,这两位先生被后人称为世界电影之父。

  这是比利时的物理学家,约瑟夫?普拉托。他在1829年发现在人眼看到的景象在百分之34秒不会消失这一原理,并利用这一原理发明了诡盘,就是把马奔跑时的动作分解为二十个连续的图像,画在一张圆盘上,然后我们旋转它,观察圆盘上任意一点看到的就是马奔跑的连续动作。到了1834年,英国的数学家霍尔那发明了走马盘,把马奔跑时的动作增加到了五十个,并且以人作为原形,这样就使画面更形象逼真了。但是诡盘和走马盘都是手工绘制的画起来很麻烦,看起来也不生动,因此,照片就成了人们研究的对象。法国的退休军官尼埃普斯,运用碘剂感光法发明了日光照像术,此方法需要经过二十小时的暴光才能得到一张静物的照片。由于此方法用的时间较长,后来,法国的剧院画师达盖尔引用水银蒸发成像的原理,发明了“达盖尔照像法”它把照片的感光时间缩短到了二十分钟,这就大大加速了电影事业的进程。到了十八世纪七十年代英国人杜蒙和杜柯斯对电影做了精辟的预言,其核心部分是这样一句话“……”围绕这句话人们做了大量的实验,这是美国的照像师幕布里奇拍摄的《慢步的马》,这十二幅马拉小车的精美照片。这是当年实验时的场面……

  摄影机的最早发明起源于1882年由挪威的天文学家强逊发明了轮转摄影机,因为它体积比较大不方便移动,因此,只能拍一些移动缓慢的物体,接着法国的生理学家马来发明了摄影机,利用它可以拍摄天空中的飞鸟和水中的游鱼,摄影机顾名思义,每扣动一次扳机只能拍一张照片,后又经过反复实验,他发明了第一架连续摄影机,每秒可拍十张照片。同时法国的教师雷诺又利用光学原理发明了电影视镜和光学摄影机,随着这些电影器材的发明,电影胶片的标准成了当时电影业发展的首要问题,到了1889年,美国的发明家托马斯.爱迪生与伊新曼公司合作首创了35毫米宽,1米长,两边各有四个片孔的电影胶片,此标准被当时电影业公认为是当时电影胶片生产的标准,并适用至今。爱迪生后来又发明了电影视镜,创立了电影视镜馆,用以展示他的电影视镜,很多入排队观看,他被称做是世界电影之父,由于他发明的电影视镜每次只能供一个人观看,所以当时的电影只能是贵族的天下。每看一次价格非常昂贵。为了使更多人能够看到电影,为了使电影事业更好发展,法国的青年实业家,路易路米埃尔,在电影视镜的基础上进行了改良,在1895年发明了放映机。并在同年12月28日在公众场合放映了他们的作品《工厂的大门》和《水浇园丁》当时震惊了世界因为人们是第一次看到自己所做的事情被真实的记录下来,所哄动了世界这—天被称作是世界电视的诞生日,路米埃尔兄弟被称做是世界电影之父,随着电影事业的发展,世界上诞生了第—位电影导演.他就是法国的戏剧家乔治?梅里爱他把戏剧导演的手法运用到电影中,导演了人类第一部具有故事情节的影片《恶梦》。

⍟ 北京故宫英文导游词带翻译 ⍟

  各位游客朋友:

  大家好,有一句话这样形容四季“春有百花秋有月,夏有凉风冬有雪”,那长春就是一个这样四季分明的城市,欢迎您来到长春旅游,我是大家这次长春之旅的导游孙莹,大家可以叫我孙导或是小孙那我们今天的司机师傅他叫“顺利”大家直呼他的名字就可以了。“顺利”师傅的开车技术大家就不用担心了,因为他的车技是一流的棒哦!俗话说:有缘千里来相会,那大家跨过的山山水水又何止一千里呢?今天我能与大家在长春相会,感到十分荣幸!下面我就给大家介绍一下长春的概况。长春市是吉林省省会,全省政治、经济、文化中心,位于松辽平原中部,市区面积3583平方公里,总人口700万,市区人口300万,除汉族以外主要居住着汉、满、朝鲜、回、蒙古等38个民族。长春地理位置比较优越。作为中国北方区域性中心城市之一,处于中国东北地区辽、吉、黑、蒙四省区通衢的十字要冲,南可联结中国辽东半岛沿海城市,北可通过黑龙江省向独联体和东欧各国拓展,东可经珲春、图们江口岸通往朝鲜、韩国、俄罗斯,西可由吉林省白城地区与蒙古交往。这种特殊的地理位置,使长春成为中国东北地区巨大经济链条中最关键的一环,成为东北地区重要的交通、通讯枢纽和物流中心。长春市的气候属于大陆性半干燥、半湿润季风气候,冬季寒冷而漫长,历史上极端最低温曾达到过—39℃,听到这儿,各位团友恐怕有点吃惊,也可能不禁要问:“长春既然这么冷,却为什么叫长春呢?长春真是四季如春的意思吗?”关于这个问题有很多说法:

  第一,1800年,也就是清嘉庆5年,清王朝在长春堡,也就是今天的新立城,设立了行政管理机关,名为长春厅,长春的名字也就由此延续下来。

  第二,当初,一队满清骑兵在伊通河畔安营扎寨的时候,发现这里有很多野生的月季花,月季花又名长春花,官兵们非常欣喜,就把营寨扎到了这里,同时名之曰长春。

  第三,当初,此处是长白山人参、鹿茸、貂皮、虎骨等名贵土特产交易集散之集市。因为清政府规定每年春季在这里减免税收,所以,参客,商人就总是希望春季能够长一些,他们可以少交一些税,多赚一些钱,久而久之,这里便被称为长春。

  关于长春名字的由来还有一个美丽的传说,古时候,人类抵抗大自然的手段是比较原始而软弱的,而东北每年受西伯利亚寒流的影响又很大,有一年,西伯利亚寒流又一次大举南下,只是这次寒流格外强烈,伊通河畔这个小村庄中的很多老年人和儿童便因饥寒疾病离开了人间,于是剩下的村民便向上苍祈求,希望天上的众仙能够体察民间的疾苦,不要每年都这么寒冷,不要每天都夺去那么多亲人的生命。他们的至诚终于感动了天上的一位善良的仙女,她飘然来到了人间,送给村民们两把种子,并告诉他们:“你们把它播种下去,当它们都成熟以后,你们将不用再惧怕寒冷,你们的生活中也会充满欢乐。”于是村民们小心地收下了种子,并播洒在伊通河岸边。次年春天的时候,饱含着村民们汗水和希望的种子终于发出了嫩芽。不久以后,第一把种子开出了美丽的花朵——月季花,村民们欣喜若狂,名之曰长春花,希望春天能永远眷顾他们。春天在世界的每一个角落都是温暖而美丽的,到了冬天该怎么办呢?当秋风吹起时,村民们又有了新的哀愁。正当他们愁眉不展时,突然想起了仙女给的第二把种子,这把种子并没有长出什么美丽的花朵,只是越长越高的一蓬蒿草。村民们相信仙女不会欺骗他们,于是他们就来到河边,割下了大把的蒿草并把它们晒干,结果他们发现这种草又细又长,又非常柔软,于是冬天便把他们垫到鞋里,铺到火炕上,再也不怕寒风的侵袭。讲到这里,我不说大家恐怕也已经猜到了,这草就是老东北三宝“人参、貂皮、乌拉草”中的'乌拉草啦。

  长春是一个年轻的城市,自清嘉庆五年(1800年)设治至今,仅有二百多年的历史。在这二百多年的历史中,长春走过了艰辛的发展历程。长春设治前,长春地方属于郭尔罗斯前旗蒙古王公的封地。由于乾隆、嘉庆年间关内受灾汉民大量“闯关东”来到东北,形成以汉族人为主体“流民”潮。

  辛亥革命后,中华民国政府于1913年在全国统一实行省、道、县三级行政机构,将各省的府、厅、州一律改为县,长春府改为长春县。“九一八”事变后,日本帝国主义占领东北,1932年日伪政权将长春定为伪国都,在保留长春县行政建置的同时,将长春城厢部分划出设市,先叫“新京市”,后改为“新京特别市”。从此,在长春这块地方开始实行市县并存、市县分治的行政机构。

  1948年10月19日长春解放。10月21日长春市改为长春特别市,1949年3月11日改称长春市,均隶属东北行政委员会。1949年5月9日改隶吉林省。1952年10月14日长春县撤销,辖区并入长春市。

  1953年8月1日至1954年8月1日,长春市改为中央直辖市,由东北行政委员会代管。1954年9月27日,吉林省政府迁到长春市,长春市成为吉林省省会城市。1958年11月10日——1966年1月10日,经国务院批准,双阳、九台、德惠、农安、榆树5个县划归长春市管辖,实行市带县的管理体制。1969年7月3日,双阳、九台、榆树、德惠、农安5个县再度划归长春市。

  现在我们行驶的这条宽阔笔直的大道,是连接长春市南北的最主要的一条街————人民大街,北起长春火车站,南至长沈高速公路口,全长14.5公里,平均街宽54米,中间没有一个拐弯,是长春市的中轴线,可谓是长春的长安大街了。人民大街始建于1907年,是与长春火车站同时修建的,初时只是火车站到胜利公园。长度不足千米,宽36米。

  同时今天的长春还是一个科学文化城。很多国内外都非常著名的大学,像吉林大学,东北师范大学也都坐落在长春,包括全国唯一一所专门设立了一个特殊教育部,而向各地招收残疾学生的大学————长春大学。

  全市共有普通高等院校41所。此外,长春还有雕塑城,汽车城,森林城,电影城之称。

  现在我们前往美丽富饶的长春市东北角,有一座与现代建筑截然不同的建筑群,它就是中国末代皇帝爱新觉罗·溥仪充当伪满州国傀儡皇帝时的宫廷旧址——伪皇宫。它作为日本帝国主义侵略我国东北和溥仪及其后妃皇家悲剧的历史见证保留下来,经吉林省政府批准为国家级重点文物保护单位,现已成为长春市内重要的旅游观光景点。伪皇宫的前身实际是吉黑榷运署,由此当年的民间流传着这样一句话,“小皇帝住盐仓,闲鱼一条”。溥仪从1932年至1945年八·一五光复的前夕,在此度过了十四年的傀儡生涯,就是在这里,傅仪先后同日本关东军签定了《日满密约》和《日满议定书》,将中国东北的大好江山拱手奉献给了日本人。一般皇宫的建筑格局大家想必非常清楚,那就是前朝后寝,左祖右社,三朝午门以及严格的中轴对称形式,然而溥仪的宫殿却是前寝后朝,寝宫跑到了办公楼的前面,该祭祀祖宗的地方却供上了日本的天照大神。由此可以起见,溥仪到底是不是受命于天的皇帝了,伪皇宫的土地面积达12万平方米,在日本战败后,伪皇宫在不同程度上被破坏了,还有一些建筑被附近的单位、居民占用,如今我们参观的面积大约有4.5万平方米,市政府下令投资来恢复伪皇宫的原貌,预计三到五年的时间伪皇宫可恢复全貌。那下面,就让我们去听那伪皇的片片陈瓦为我们讲述的那段屈辱的历史,那段辛酸的故事,同时,也希望各位几年之后再次莅临本地,相信各位游览长春过后会流连忘返,爱上吉林,爱上长春这片沃土,最后,我忠心的预祝大家在长春玩得开心,游得顺意!

⍟ 北京故宫英文导游词带翻译 ⍟

  各位好!欢迎大家来到长春!在这里你们将观赏到长春的美丽景色,感受到长春的无限魅力!

  长春四季分明,典型的北方气候,长春夏季凉爽,是避暑的好地方,最有特色的是长春的冬天,长春冬天寒冷,长春的冰雪全国闻名!长春不但景色美丽,还是一个很有“文化”的城市,说起长春这个城市,还有很多别名,比如说“电影城”、“汽车城”“春城”等等等等。

  今天我将带领大家领略长春的美丽风光,我们首先来到长春的'南湖公园,南湖公园座落在长春的市中心,南湖公园是长春最美丽的公园,夏天来到南湖,可以在游泳区尽情戏水玩耍。接下来我们又来到长春最大的广场—文化广场,那里是放风筝的好地方,广场上还有金童玉女雕像,文化广场是长春人民休闲的好去处。

  还有一个很重要景点,那就是伪满皇宫,伪满皇宫是末代皇帝傅仪和皇后生活的地方,由于近代日本侵略中国,这个皇帝被日本人控制,一切都听日本鬼子的,伪满皇宫是进行爱国主义教育的好地方,它时刻提醒我们:要富国强民,不能被任何人欺负!

  刚才我为大家介绍了长春的美丽风光,接下来我就要为大家介绍的是长春的“文化”,长春是一个很有文化的城市,长春之所以被称为“电影城”,是因为长影制片厂就在长春,长影制作出了好多优质的影片。长春还有一个“长影世纪城”可以和美国好莱坞相媲美。称她为“汽车城”是因为解放后的第一辆汽车就是长春一汽生产的。

  这就是美丽的春城—长春,希望长春之旅能带给您无限乐趣!

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