用疑问代词、疑问形容词或疑问副词引导的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句不能用yes或no回答，读时用降调。
| 常见的疑问代词有what, which, who, whom, whose |
| 常见的疑问形容词有what, which, whose |
| 常见的疑问副词有when, where, why, how |
| 询问内容 | 疑问词或句型 | 例 | 回 |
| 职业，身份 | what | What is your father? | He is a doctor. |
| 姓名或关系 | who | Who is that boy? | He is Jack. He is my brother。 |
| 相貌特征 | what...like? | What is she like? What does she look like? | She is beautiful. |
| 目的 | what...for? | What did they come here for? | To attend a meeting. |
| 原因 | why | Why did they come here? | Because they have a meeting to attend. |
| 天气 | how what...like? | How is the weather today? What is the weather like today? | It's fine. |
| 颜色 | what color...？ | What dolor is her skirt? | It's red. |
| 服装尺寸 | what size | What size does he wear? | He wars 40. |
| 几点钟 | what time | What time is it? | It's 7:30. |
| 星期几 | what day | What day is today? | It's Tuesday. |
| 几号，日期 | what is the date...? | What is the date today? | It's May 2. |
| 年龄 （多大） | how old | How old is he? | He is 38. |
| 持续多长时间（多久） | how long | How long have you been here? | For five months. |
| 长度 （多长） | how long | How long is the bridge? | It's 500 metres. |
| 距离 （多远） | how far | How far is it from here to the zoo? | It's 6 kilometres. |
| （多经常） | how often | How often do you come back? | Once a week. |
| 时间经过 （多快） | how soon | How soon will she arrive? | In an week. |
| | how many （可数名词） how much （不可数名词） | How many jackets do you have? How much coffee do you want? | |
| 价格 | how much | How much is it? How much does it cost? | Five dollars. |
| 高度（多高） | how tall （人，树） how high （山，建筑物） | How tall is she? How high is the tower? | She's 1.73 metres. It's 450 metres |
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