中考英语句子翻译题复习说明
初中英语教学大纲中规定，初中英语要培养学生“初步运用英语的能力，为真实交际打下基础”。交际包括听、说、读、写，听和读是接收信息(输入)，说和写是表达信息(输出)，因此，写是表达能力的重要方面，理所当然地成为考查的重点。汉译英是属于主观性试题，在近几年中考试卷中所占的比例逐年增加，所考查的知识点、题目的设计编排也越来越灵活。初中阶段一般是翻译句子，即根据所给的汉语，填空完成句子。此题型既是衡量学生英语基础知识掌握情况的手段之一，又是培养学生综合运用所学英语知识进行书面表达的能力。
一、句子翻译题的题型特点
纵观各省中考英语试题的句子翻译题，其考查的重点为：各类重要句型结构及搭配、重点词的用法及习惯表达、主要语法规则及其运用等，为了便于评分，大多题型用“翻译填空”即“完成句子”来考查学生“译”的能力，此种题型一般占试卷总分的百分之十左右。
二、句子翻译题的解题技巧
1. 要明确命题意图，做到有的放矢。一般说来，句子翻译都有个明显的考查意图，要么是考查某个词的用法或习惯表达，要么是考查某个句型的结构或搭配，或者是考查某条语法规则的具体运用，等等。在做题时若能明确命题者的考查意图，那么便可加强做题的针对性，从而做到有的放矢。
2.要注意英语的习惯表达以及英汉两种语言的不同之处。由于历史、文化等方面的原因，英汉两种语言在用词选句等方面有许多不同之处，这一点考生一定要引起足够的重视，千万不要用汉语的习惯硬套英语句型。比如：汉语中常说“希望/建议/同意/拒绝某人做某事”，但英语习惯上却不能 hope / suggest / agree / refuse sb to do sth;又比如：汉语中的“红茶”，按英语的习惯是说成 black tea，而不是对应地说成red tea.再比如：汉语的“踢足球”和“打篮球”，分别要用“踢”和“打”，且习惯上不能替换(即不说“打足球”或“踢篮球”)，但在英语中既不用kick(踢)，也不用beat(打)，却通用一个play. 所有这些方面的基础语法知识和基本惯用法知识，同学们在复习迎考过程中都要特别注意。
3.不要逐字翻译。不少同学在做翻译练习中往往有逐字翻译的习惯，比如：当他要译“他年龄很大”这样一个极为简单的句子时，他往往会逐字译为 His age is very big. 而不是正确地译为 He is old. 又如要译“我工作很忙”，他不是正确地译为 I'm busy，而是逐字译为 My work is very busy.所有这些问题考生在复习迎考中都要予以充分重视。
4. 由于句子翻译一般采用翻译填空的形式，也就是说被填空的句子在句法结构或表达形式等方面已有了一定的限制，所以考生在做这类题时不仅要注意所给的中文句子的含义，而且要注意已给英语句子的结构和所使用的句式等，做到既不偏离中文含义，又符合英语表达的习惯性和地道性。
总之，在做句子翻译题时，要注意单词的词形变化，如名词的单复数;动词的时态、语态及非谓语动词;形容词、副词的比较级、最高级等。除了掌握正确的解题思路和技巧外，重要的是平时的积累，考试时的认真、细心、全盘考虑。只有这样，才能使大家在考试中取得理想的成绩。
中考英语句子翻译精选89题
根据所给中文完成句子翻译。
1.下次你应该早点儿来这儿。
Next time_______ ________________ .
2.你最好不要单独去游泳。
You'd____________________________ .
3.让我们开始讨论这个难题吧。
Let's____________________________ .
4.这箱子太重，这小孩搬不动。
The box is____________________________ .
5.每天我父亲去上班需要一个半小时。
Every day it_____________________ .
6.瞧!树下有一位老人正在观看孩子们玩游戏。
Look! There is an old man under the tree_____________________ .
7.我感到这个问题很难回答。
I found it__________________________________________ .
8.虽然他们个子不太高，人也不太强壮，但他们是一支很好的队伍。
Though they were__________________________________________ .
9.你的英语学习情况怎样?
How are________________________________________________________ ?
10.当我们到达火车站时，火车已开走了。
The train_________________________________________________ .
11.这位老人已当了30多年英语老师了。
The old man_________________________________________________ .
12.她脸色显得很焦急，因为她妈妈已病了些时候了。
She looks_________________________________________________ .
13.中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。
The________________________________________________________ .
14.如果你不理解这篇课文，可以请教老师。
If you can't_________________________________________________ .
15.这两种语言有什么差异?
What's_________________________________________________ ?
16.为了将来更好地为人民服务，我们学习非常刻苦。
We work hard at our_________________________________________________ .
17.据说城里又建造了一所医院。
It is_______________________________________________________________ .
18.据说今天下午开班会，但你最好去证实一下。
It's______________________________________________________________________ .
19.她宁愿和我们一道去也不愿呆在家里。
She preferred to_________________________________________________ .
20.星期天我宁愿看书也不愿玩。
_______________________________________________________________ to playing.
21.这颗新星是一位中国科学家发现的。
The new star___________________________________ .
22.他给我们提供了一条有用的信息。
He gave us__________________________________________ .
23.请立刻给我带两瓶牛奶来吧。
Please____________________________ at once.
24.你们最好不要在大街上踢足球。
You'd better____________________________.
25.他已被派到西藏(Tibet)工作去了吗7
___________________________________ in Tibet?
26.教育上已取得了很大的成绩。
Great changes___________________________________.
27.不要嘲笑那些遇到麻烦的人。
____________________________ those who are in trouble.
28.我把窗户关上你不介意吧?
____________________________ the window?
29.做完作业后，他又接着给父母写了一封信。
After he finished his homework, he_____________________ .
30.他用了三周时间看完了这本书。
It took him__________________________________________ .
31.不要躺在床上看电视，这对你的眼睛有害。
Don't watch TV in bed.It's___________________________________.
32.从那以后我不再是个学生了。
After that I was____________________________ .
33.我朋友因唱歌而出了名。
My friend____________________________ .
34.你吃得越多，长得越胖。
The____________________________ will be.
35.他告诉了我，我才知道这件事。
I knew nothing____________________________ .
36.你能告诉我从上海到北京乘火车需要多长时间吗?
Could you tell me_____________________ ?
37.从北京到上海的单程票价是多少?
What's the____________________________ ?
38.我不仅会说英语，而且会说法语。
I can____________________________ .
39.他给我们讲了那么多有趣的故事，我们都哈哈大笑。
He told us such funny stories_____________________ .
40.那城市的变化使他们感到惊奇。
They_____________________ in that city.
41.他们对你们的工作评价很高。
They thought____________________________ .
42.如今，人们彼此间仍旧做着相同的事。
Today people still______________ .
43.使我吃惊的是，最后他考试及格了。
____________________________ at last.
44.我已经提醒他要提防这个人。
I've__________________________________________ .
45.球迷们(fan)正忙于看“世界杯”。
Football fans are____________________________ .
46.老师要求我们保持教室内的清洁和安静。
We are asked___________________________________ .
47.孩子们最好不要过多地玩电脑游戏。
Children had better____________________________ .
48.我们坚信中国明天会更美好。
We are sure that____________________________ .
49.必须采取措施防止这类事故再次发生。
Something must____________________________ again.
50.这座山没有你想像得那么危险。
The mountain is____________________________ you think.
51.从今以后，你必须更加小心。
You must___________________________________ .
52.我想这是我读过的最好的小说(novel)之一。
I think this novel____________________________ .
53.虽然他已不在人世，但他的精神还继续存在。
Even though___________________________________ on.
54.他关心别人胜过关心自己。
He thinks more___________________________________ .
S5.他们努力地干，以便尽快完成这项工作。
They worked hard___________________________________ .
56.当你离开的时候，务必关掉所有的机器。
Make sure all the machines____________________________ .
57.那座山上终年积雪。
The mountain__________________________________________ .
58.我听说三分之二的工作已完成了。
I heard that__________________________________________.
59.他不知道他妈妈为什么生他的气。
He didn't know___________________________________ .
60.我叔叔以前是个司机，而现在他是医生。
My uncle____________________________ ,but now he is a doctor.
61.别着急，迟早你会找到你的自行车的。
Don't worry.You____________________________ .
62.他以能在一小时内完成这么艰巨的工作而自豪。
_________________________________________________in an hour.
63.到目前为止，工人们已在这条河上建了三座桥了。
The workers_____________________ so far.
64.这种杯子是用来喝酒的。
This kind of cup___________________________________ .
65.恐龙生活在地球上距今已有l亿5干多万年了。
____________________________ for more than 150 million years.
66.英语在世界上被用做一种有用的工作语言。
English___________________________________ in the world.
67.大多数水稻都生长在南方。
___________________________________ in the south.
68.许多国家已向太空发射了人造卫星。
__________________________________________by many countries.
69.你能告诉我他现在住在哪儿吗?
Can you tell me___________________________________?
70.他不仅会说英语还会说法语。
He can__________________________________________ .
71.展出的小汽车都是中国制造的。
The cars__________________________________________ .
72.我希望你能与同学们和睦相处。
I hope that you___________________________________ .
73.雨这么大，我只好等到雨停以后再走。
It is raining heavily.I____________________________ .
74.无论他说什么，我都不相信他。
____________________________ ，I don't believe him.
75.我妈妈每天花一小时打扫卫生。
It___________________________________ every day.
76.全世界的人都知道长城。
The Great Wall is known by____________________________ .
77.他说他已拍了许多照片。
He said that___________________________________ .
78.我父亲过去是个篮球队员。但现在是教练。
My father______________a basketball player, but now he's a coach.
79.张老师常常当众赞扬他的儿子。
Mr Zhang often______________ his son in public.
80.请你教我怎样上网查询，好吗?
____________________________ teach me how to search the Internet?
81.我认为这项工作不可能在两天内完成。
____________________________ in two days.
82.她父母叫她晚上不要单独外出。
Her parents____________________________ .
83.我宁愿买一台新电脑，而不愿买一台二手货。
I______________ than buy a used one.
84.校长对我们英语老师评价很高。
The headteacher____________________________ .
85.老人理应受到尊重。
Old people____________________________ .
86.我到收款台时，才意识到我把钱包忘在家里了。
When I got to the checkout.I realized______________ .
87.张老师告诉我们考试时别紧张。
Mrs Zhang____________________________ in the exam.
88.是否要下雨，我说不准。
____________________________ it is going to rain.
89.无论多么困难，我都不会放弃。
____________________________ ，I'll never give up.
KEY
1. You should come here earlier
2. better not go swimming alone
3. discuss the difficult problem now
4. too heavy for the boy to carry
5. takes my father one and a half hours ( one hour and a half) to go to work
6. watching the children playing games
7. very difficult to answer the question
8. neither very tall nor very strong, they were a good team
9. you getting along (on) with your English study
10. had left when we got to the railway station
11. has been an English teacher for more than thirty years
12. worded because her mother has been ill for some time
13. People's Republic of China was founded on Oct 1st, 1949
14. understand the text, you may ask your teacher for help
15. the difference between these two languages
16. so that we can serve the people in the future
17. said that another hospital has been built in the city
18. said that there will be a class meeting this afternoon, but you'd better make sure
19. go with us rather than stay at home
20. On Sundays I prefer reading
21. was discovered by a Chinese scientist
22. a useful piece of information
23. bring me two bottles of milk
24. not play football in the street
25. Has he been sent to work
26. have been made in education
27. Don't laugh at
28. Would you mind if I shut
29. went on to write to his parents
30. three weeks to finish reading the book
31.. bad for your eyes
32. no longer a student
33. is famous for his singing
34. more you eat, the fatter you
35. about it until he told me
36. how long it takes by train from Shanghai to Beijing
37. price of a one-way ticket from Beijing to Shanghai
38. speak not only English but also French as well
39. that we all laughed
40. were amazed at the changes
41. highly of your work
42. do the same thing to each other
43. To my surprise, he passed the exam
44. warned him about the man
45. busy watching the World Cup
46. to keep our classroom clean and quiet by the teacher
47. not play computer games too much
48. China will be even better tomorrow
49. be done to stop this kind of accident from happening
50. less dangerous than
51. be more careful from now on
52. is one of the best I've read
53. he is no longer alive, his spirit lives
54. of others than himself
55. so that they could finish the work soon
56. are (must be) shut down when you leave
57. is covered with snow all year round
58. two-thirds of the work has been finished
59. why his mother was angry with him
60. used to be a driver
61. will find your bike sooner or later
62. He is proud of finishing such hard work
63. have built three bridges over the river
64. is used for drinking wine
65. Dinosaurs lived on the earth
66. is used as a useful working language
67. Most of rice is grown
68. Man-made satellites have been set up into space
69. where he is living now
70. speak not only English but also French
71. on show are made in China
72. can get on well with your classmates
73. have to stay here until it stops
74. No matter what he says
75. takes my mother an hour to do the cleaning
76. the people all over the world
77. he had taken many photos
78. used to be
79. speaks highly of
80. Could/Would you please
81. I don't think the work can be done
82. told him not to go out alone at night
83. prefer/preferred to buy a new computer rather
84. speaks/spoke highly of our English teacher
85. deserve to be respected
86. (that) I had left my wallet/purse at home
87. tells/told us not to be nervous
88. I am not sure whether/if
89. No matter how hard/difficult it is
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