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考研英语单词笔记是什么
1、bereave:使某人丧失(尤指亲属) bereave sb of sb an accident which bereaved him of his wife 使他丧失妻子的事故
the bereaved husband 死了妻子的男人
the bereaved 丧失亲人的人
bereavement(n):丧亲之痛,丧失亲人
deprive:take sth away from sb;prevent sb from enjoying or using sth 剥夺 sb/sth 的 sth;阻止某人
享有或使用 sth
deprive sb/sth of sth
deprive of one's civil rights 剥夺某人的公民权 deprivation(n):剥夺;贫困;被剥夺的事物 widespread deprivation 普遍贫困
Missing the holiday was a great deprivation.错失假日是极大的损失。
deprived(adj):贫困的,穷苦的 deprived childhood 贫苦的童年
2、abdomen:part of the body below the chest and diaphragm,containing the stomach. 腹部
abdominal(adj) 腹部的 an abdominal operation 腹部手术
belly:(口)front of the human body from the waist to the groin;belly 肚子,胃
with an empty belly 空着肚子
in the belly of a ship 在船腹里
belly out(动词用法):鼓涨,凸出 The wind bellied out the sails
3、consecrate:devote sth/sb to or reserve sth/sb for a special (esp religious) purpose 把 sth/sb 献给
sth/sb 做某种(尤其宗教)用途 consecrate sth/sb to sth
consecrate one's life to the service of God,to the relief of suffering 献身于为神服务(解除世人痛苦) 的事业
devote:give one's time,energy to sth/sb; dedicate 为某人付出,向某人奉献,献身于 devote
oneself/sth to sb/sth
devoted(adj):热爱的,非常忠实的,全心全意的 a devoted son 孝子
She is devoted to her children. 她深爱她的孩子。 devotee(n):献身于某事物的人,热心者,某事物的迷恋者;某一宗派的拥护者 a devotee of sport devotion(n): devotion to sth/sb 深爱,忠心,忠诚
4、evoke:bring to mind(a feeling,memory) 引起或唤起情感,记忆 produce or cause(a response ,reaction) 产生或引起(回应,反应) evocation(n):
invoke:use as a reason for one's action 援用(sth)为行动依据或理由
beg for sth by praying 以祷告祈求某事物
The government has invoked the Official Secrets Act in having thebook banned.政府援引国家机密保
密法以禁该书。
invocation(n): invocation to sb 求助于神或法律
5、groove:沟,槽,纹
习语:get into a groove 养成某种生活习惯
furrow:犁沟,垄沟
(v)(尤用被动语态)犁,使起皱纹
newly furrowed fields 刚犁过的田地
6、prowl:小心的悄悄移动;悄悄行经(某处);~ about/around 徘徊
wild animals prowling in the forest 在森林里轻轻行走的野兽
I could hear him prowling around in his bedroom all night.我听到他整夜在卧室里踱来踱去。
rove:漂泊,流浪,漫游
bands of hooligans roving round the streets 成群结伙在街上游荡的流氓
习语:have a roving eye 时刻寻找着调情或做风流事的机会
7、jolt:(使某人某物)颠簸着移动
The old bus jolted along 旧公共汽车颠簸而行
jolt sb into/out of sth:使某人受到震惊而采取某种行动
He was jolted out of his lethargy and into action when he realized he had only a short time to finish the article.他意识到须在很短的时间里就得把文章写完,立即振作精神写起来。
joggle:使某人/某物轻轻摇动
8、obsolete:不再使用的,过时的
antiquated:(通常做贬义)过时的,废弃的
9、scoop:用铲、勺挖
scoop sth out \up 铲出,挖出
shovel:用铲铲进 shovel sth into
10、sue 对某人提起诉讼,控告某人 sue sb for sth 控告某人要求 sth
If you don't complete the work, I will sue you for damages.如果你不把工作做完,我就要控告你支付 赔偿。
sue for sth (常用于法庭上)请求 sue for peace 请求和解
indict:(就某事)控告,起诉或告发某人 indict sb for sth
He was indicted for murder.他被控杀人。
翻硕考研:英语单词复习笔记
1、botch(vt) spoil sth by poor or clumsy workrepair sth badly (笨手笨脚的)弄坏某事物, 把某事物修理的很糟 ~ sth up
The mechanic tried to repair my car, but he really botched it up。那个技工想把我的 汽车修好,可是他一修更糟了。
botcher(n)笨手笨脚的人
ruin(vt)cause the destruction of sb/sth 毁坏,毁灭某人/某事物
He ruined his prospects by carelessness。他因疏忽大意而断送了前途
(n、U)severe damage or destruction 毁坏、毁灭,灭亡
The news meant the ruin of all our hopes。这消息使我们的一切希望都破灭了。
(n、U)毁坏、破产等的原因祸根
(n、U)破败、坍塌、毁坏的状态
The capital was fallen into ruin。城堡已经破败不堪。
(习语)in ruins 严重受损、破败不堪
A earthquake left the whole town in ruins 那次地震过后,全城到处都是残垣断壁。
spoil(vt,pt pp spoilt)make sth useless,valueless or unsatisfactoryruin 毁掉、损坏、 破坏、糟蹋某事物
The new road has completely spoiled the character of the village。新修的路彻底毁 掉了那个村庄的特色。
(vt)harm the character of (esp a child)by lack of descipline or too mach
generosity,attention,praise,etc 娇惯、宠坏、溺爱(尤指儿童)
That little girl is terribly spoilt。那个小女孩真惯的不象话
(vi)(指食物)变坏,变质,腐败
Some kind of food soon spoil 有些食物容易变质
(习语)be spoilt for choice 因供选择的事物太多而无从下手
spoilage(n)(食物等的)变坏、变质、腐烂
2、chafe(vi)become irritated or impatient because of sth(因某事物)恼怒或不耐烦 ~ at/under sth
The passengers sat chafing at the long delay 乘客们因为长时间的耽误而坐的很不耐烦。
(v)(cause sth to)become sore by rubbing (使某物)因摩擦而疼痛
His shirt collar chafed his neck 他的衬衫领口把脖子磨腾了。
(n)(皮肤受磨擦的)疼处
考研英语单词的笔记
考研英语词汇:大众传媒类
1.audience rating收视率;收听率
2.bill海报
3.billboard告示牌,广告牌
4.braille盲字,点字法
5.brochure小册子
6.bulletin公告;简明新闻
7.carry刊登
8.cast演员表
9.censorship审查
10.circular供传阅的函件或通知
11.closed-circuit TV闭路电视
12.column专栏
13.condensation缩写本
14.coverage新闻报道
15.disseminate传播
16.documentary新闻片
17.feature新闻特写
18.free-lance writer自由撰稿人
19.headline新闻标题
20.highlights and sidelights要闻与花絮
21.illustration插图
22.infringement侵犯
23.journal刊物
24.leaflet传单
25.live现场直播
26.neon霓虹灯广告
27.on location现场拍摄
28.pictorial画报
29.poster标语牌,布告
30.practitioner开业者,从业者
31.press新闻界
32.projector放映机
33.propagate宣传
34.publication出版
35.publishing house出版社
36.re1ay转播
37.royalty稿费,版税
38.shot拍摄
39.studio摄影棚
40.subscribe订阅人
41.western西部电影
考研英语词汇:天文地理类
1.aeronautics航空学,航空术
2.alien外星人
3.astrology占星学
4.astronomer天文学家
5.atmospheric大气的,空气的
6.aviation航空,航空学,航空工业
7.celestial天的,天体的
8.celestial sphere天球
9.cluster星团
10.cold front冷锋
11.comet彗星
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