2021考研英语：语法长难句的表达解析(4)

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　　2021考研英语：语法长难句的表达解析(4)

　　Certainly the Britain beyond London and the south-east that Mrs May wants to conquer–call it the Mayan Empire–is less economically advanced. If it were a country it would be about as rich as Spain, with a GDP per person one-tenth below the EU average.

　　一、参考译文

　　当然梅姨想要征服的伦敦以外的大不列颠和英国东南地区––称之为“梅帝国”吧––经济没那么发达。如果组成一个国家，贫富程度会和西班牙差不多，人均GDP低于欧盟平均水平十分之一。

　　2021考研英语：语法长难句的表达解析(3)

　　Within the complex social structure of the scientific community, researchers make discoveries editors and reviewers act as gatekeepers by controlling the publication process other scientists use the new finding to suit their own purposes and finally, the public (including other scientists)receives the new discovery and possibly accompanying technology.

　　句子不难，并列较多，一个个的切分。

　　一、长难句解析

　　1.researchers make discoveries

　　2. editors and reviewers act as gatekeepers by controlling the publication process

　　3. other scientists use the new finding to suit(满足) their own purposes

　　4. and finally, the public (including other scientists)receives the new discovery and possibly accompanying(随之而来的) technology.

　　其他成分：Within the complex social structure of the scientific community 状语

　　二、参考译文

　　在科学界的复杂社会结构中，研究者做出发现编辑和评审者控制发现的发表过程进而扮演着看门人的角色其他科学家则使用这一新发现来满足自己的需要最后，公众包括其他科学家接受这个新发现及其可能随之而来的技术。

　　2021考研英语：语法长难句的表达解析(2)

　　Consumers passionate about a product may create "earned" media by willingly promoting it to friends, and a company may leverage “owned” media by sending e-mail alerts about products and sales to customers registered with its Web site.

　　一、词汇突破

　　1.passionate 热衷于…

　　2. leverage 利用

　　3. alert 通知

　　二、长难句解析

　　Consumers may create "earned" media

　　A company may leverage “owned” media

　　其他成分：passionate about a product 热衷于某一产品定语

　　by willingly promoting it to friends 状语

　　by sending e-mail alerts about products and sales to customers

　　registered with its Web site 状语

　　可以过发送邮件给其网站的注册用户，提示他们产品和消费信息