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2021考研英语：语法长难句的表达解析(13)
Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers during the past quarter-century, perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage.
这是传说中的主题句，要是能读的懂下面的题就能做的对!
What would be the best title for the text?
[A] Newspapers of the Good Old Days
[B] The Lost Horizon in Newspapers
[C] Mournful Decline of Journalism
[D] Prominent Critics in Memory
词汇突破：1.inexorable 不可避免的=inevitable
2. art coverage 艺术报道
长难句解析：The most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline
其他成分： in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage. 定语
Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers during the past quarter-century 状语
参考译文：过去的25年间，发生在英文报纸上的所有变化中，影响最为深远的变化可能就是其艺术报道上的范畴和严肃性的不可避免的衰退。
这是传说中的主题句，要是能读的懂下面的题就能做的对!
What would be the best title for the text?
[A] Newspapers of the Good Old Days
[B] The Lost Horizon in Newspapers
这个选项就是正确选项
有同学问：艺术评论只是衰退了啊， 不是lost消失啊
同学们一定要好好分析选项啊!
The Lost Horizon in Newspapers
这里的Horizon：景象不是指“艺术评论”，应该是指“艺术评论繁荣”的景象啊。
情侣间写信在过去是很常见的现在不可避免的减少了。
The lost Horizon in Love
恋爱中消失的风景线
(这并不是说情侣不写信了，而是写信很普遍的情况消失了。)
[C] Mournful Decline of Journalism
Journalism 扩大了范围!艺术评论繁荣的景象衰退了!
[D] Prominent Critics in Memory
前天的句子：
Railroads typically charge such “captive” shippers 20 to 30 percent more than they do when another railroad is competing for the business.
这个句子是两个时间点的比较，因为两个时间点是相反的，所以为了简洁就省略了其中一个，很多同学就晕了，这个句子补全应该是这样的。
1)Railroads typically charge such “captive” shippers 20 to 30 percent more (when 没有竞争的时候)
2)than they do when another railroad is competing for the business(有竞争的时候).
They=railroads do= charge
(铁路公司在没有竞争的时候会比有竞争的时候多收“被控制的”客户20%到30%。)
男人通常结婚后会比结婚前胖。
Men tend to be heavier than they are when not married.
这个句子补全就是
Men tend to be heavier when married than they are when not married.
2021考研英语：语法长难句的表达解析(12)
The vast consolidation within the rail industry means that most shippers are served by only one rail company. Railroads typically charge such “captive” shippers 20 to 30 percent more than they do when another railroad is competing for the business. Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appeal to the federal government’s Surface Transportation Board for rate relief, but the process is expensive, time-consuming, and will work only in truly extreme cases.
It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that ________.
[A] shippers will be charged less without a rival railroad
[B] there will soon be only one railroad company nationwide
[C] overcharged shippers are unlikely to appeal for rate relief
[D] a government board ensures fair play in railway business
一、长难句解析
It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that ________.
[A] shippers will be charged less without a rival railroad
比较结果和原文相反。不选!
[B] there will soon be only one railroad company nationwide
多数客户由一家公司提供服务，不能说只有一家公司。
[C] overcharged shippers are unlikely to appeal for rate relief
but the process is expensive, time-consuming, and will work only in truly extreme cases.
这就是出题人接受的正话反说!正确答案!
[D] a government board ensures fair play in railway business
Ensure这个词在原文中没有对应信息。
2021考研英语：语法长难句的表达解析(11)
A century ago Octavia Hill launched the National Trust not to rescue stylish houses but to save “the beauty of natural places for everyone forever.” It was specifically to provide city dwellers with spaces for leisure where they could experience “a refreshing air.” Hill’s pressure later led to the creation of national parks and green belts. They don’t make countryside any more， and every year concrete consumes more of it. It needs constant guardianship.
27. According to Paragraph 2, the achievements of the National Trust are now being___
[A]gradually destroyed.
[B]effectively reinforced.
[C]largely overshadowed.
[D]properly protected.
一、长难句解析
①A century ago Octavia Hill launched the National Trust not to rescue stylish houses but to save “the beauty of natural places for everyone forever.”
一个世纪以前，奥克塔威亚.希尔发起了国家自然保护组织，目的不是为了拯救那些华丽时尚的豪宅，而是“为所有人永久保留自然美的地方。”
②It was specifically to provide city dwellers with spaces for leisure/ where they could experience “a refreshing air.”
它专门为城市居民提供了休闲的空间，在哪里市民能体验到“一丝清新空气”。
③ Hill’s pressure later led to the creation of national parks and green belts.
后来，在Hill的呼吁之下，国家公园和绿化带得以建成。
④They don’t make countryside any more，and every year concrete consumes more of it.
而现在，他们不再建设乡村，混泥土每年消耗更多的乡村。
concrete consumes more of it. 混泥土每年消耗更多的乡村
(这句话的意思就是在乡村修建了更多的房屋，占用了乡村绿地。)
⑤It needs constant guardianship.
乡村需要一直的保护。
27. According to Paragraph 2, the achievements of the National Trust are now being___
[A]gradually destroyed.
[B]effectively reinforced.
[C]largely overshadowed.
[D]properly protected.
建议大家把题干和选项连在一起读。这样信息才完整!
A. The achievements of the National Trust are now being gradually destroyed.
B.The achievements of the National Trust are now being effectively reinforced.
C The achievements of the National Trust are being largely overshadowed.
D. The achievements of the National Trust are now being properly protected.
这四个句子的主语都是： achievements
定位到第四句：
④They don’t make countryside any more，and every year concrete consumes more of it.
而现在，他们不再建设乡村，混泥土每年消耗更多的乡村。
(concrete consumes more of it. 混泥土每年消耗更多的乡村)
the National Trust的成就就是保护了美丽的乡村
而现在乡村被盖上了更多的房子所以这个成就就被破坏了。
强烈的干扰项是：
C. The achievements of the National Trust are now being largely overshadowed.
成就被大规模的遮盖住了。
The achievements are now being largely overshadowed.
只有当一个更牛的成就出现以后才会说之前的成就被遮盖住了。
所以这里是不正确的。
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