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2021考研英语：语法长难句的表达解析(82)
e most thrilling explanation is, unfortunately, a little defective. Some economists argue that powerful structural changes in the world have upended the old economic models that were based upon the historical link between growth and inflation.
一、分析
●第一个句子是主系表结构。
●第二个句子主语是some economists，谓语动词argue后面接宾语从句，从句中powerful structural changes in the world是主语，have upended是谓语，the old economic models是宾语，后面又接一个定语从句，其中were based upon是谓语部分，the historical link后面接了一个between…and…结构。
二、词汇
●thrilling a. 毛骨悚然的，令人震惊的
●defective a.有缺陷的
●upend v. 颠倒，倒放
[写作句型]we can find that powerful innovative measures have upended the old lifestyle in which too little importance were attached to the environmental protection .我们发现强有力的改革措施改变了不太重视环境保护的传统生活方式。
三、译文
很不幸，这最令人震惊的解释有一点缺陷。一些经济学家认为世界经济结构的强有力的变化已经颠覆了以经济增长和通货膨胀的历史关联为基础的旧经济模式。
2021考研英语：语法长难句的表达解析(81)
Economists have been particularly surprised by favorable inflation figures in Britain and the United States, since conventional measures suggest that both economies, and especially America's, have little productive slack.
一、分析
●本句是since引导的原因状语从句，主句中economist是主语，谓语部分是被动语态，宾语是favorable inflation figures。
●从句中conventional measures是主语，谓语suggest后面是that引导的宾语从句，逗号之间是插入语，补充说明。
二、词汇
●favorable 利好的
●inflation n.通货膨胀
●convention n. 大会，会议[僻义] 惯例--->conventional a. 传统的= traditional
●slack n. 松弛，淡季
三、译文
经济学家们对英国和美国的有利的通货膨胀数据尤其感到惊讶，因为传统的计量方法显示两国的经济，特别是美国的经济， 很少出现生产萧条的状况。
2021考研英语：语法长难句的表达解析(80)
Educational professionals break their backs to get kids into Oxford and Cambridge, but the flip side in an area like this is that a lot of the kids don’t necessarily want to go down an academic pathway. They want to see local jobs and vocational training relevant to this place and worthy of its heritage.
一、长难句解析
二、词汇进步
1.break their backs ：“非常辛苦地工作”
2.flip side原来是指唱片的反面的。要是唱片的正面录制了一首热门的流行乐曲的话，唱片的反面往往会录上一些听众反应平平的并不引起轰动的乐曲。当然作为习惯用语flip side不再指唱片的另一面了。
例句：It's fantastic that the President has planned to balance the budget and give Americans a tax break. But the flip side is that students just coming out of college are getting the least tax break of all.
总统已经打算要平衡预算并且给予美国人税额优惠。 但是刚从大学毕业的学生得到的税额优惠却比谁都少。
这段话说了总统减税计划的两方面。一方面广大美国人民都能享受有关优惠，而另一方面，刚毕业的大学生从中得到的好处却少于任何人。 The flip side在这里放在这两种情况之间，显然用来表示语气的转折，导出相对方面，作用相当于on the other hand.
三、长难句解析
并列句一：Educational professionals break their backs to get kids into Oxford and Cambridge
受过教育的职业人士非常辛苦地工作来让他们的孩子进入牛津或者剑桥。
并列句二：but the flip side in an area like this is that a lot of the kids don’t necessarily want to go down an academic pathway.
但是在像这样的地区有很多孩子不一定想要走一条学术之路。
2. They want to see local jobs and vocational training relevant to this place and worthy of its heritage.
参考译文：他们想要去(从事)(see)和这个地区相关的并且配得上其历史传承的当地的工作和职业培训。
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