2021考研英语：图画作文的写作策略

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　　2021考研英语：图画作文的写作策略

　　一、因果论证句型

　　It is no simple job to induce reasons for this complicated phenomenon.为这样一个复杂的现象给出原因不是一个简单的事情。

　　【示例】大学生目前就业困难的原因

　　【分析】两个参考原因：

　　1)Some students are pursuing too high a goal when seeking for jobs.

　　2)Some majors the students study on campus do not fit in with the demands of jobs.

　　1、关键词展开法

　　将主题句中的关键词展开说明，如将too high a goal展开来表达：Some students are pursuing too high a goal when seeking for jobs. They care about various factors such as salaries, working conditions and so forth, which narrows their choices.

　　2、推导法

　　推导带来何种结果，如：Some majors the students study on campus do not fit in with the demands of jobs. Hardly can such students find favorable positions.(专业不好的学生很难找到合适的工作)

　　二、原因列举句型

　　There are many causes/reasons for the dramatic growth/decrease. Firstly,…Secondly,…Finally,…这种急剧的增长/下降有很多原因。首先，……其次，……最后，……

　　1、例证法

　　举例论证是英文写作最常用的论证手段。英文写作厌恶陈词滥调，喜欢使用个人经历或具体例子进行论证，以使文章更具说服力。在历年真题中，2004年和2007年第三段都要求举例论证。即使提纲没有要求举例，第二段的意义阐释段也可以进行举例论证。

　　A case in point is the successful launching of “Shenzhou 7” Spacecraft which sets China in a high position of aviation and space flight. Although it means a great achievement for us Chinese, we are facing new challenges in the future and need to do further research in space technology. Another illustration is closely related to us, the examinees. If we pass this test and are fortunately admitted by a university, we shall not stop making efforts. Instead, we still have to strive for success in our future academic study, employment and career.(2004年第三段)

　　2、将特殊例子变普遍的方法

　　I can think of no better examples other than…除了这个例子，我找不到更有说服力的了。

　　这些方法可以单独使用，也可以综合使用。在第二段结尾的时候再次强调观点，以及到底是利大于弊还是弊大于利。

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