2020考研英语：作文短语的备考(八)

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　　2020考研英语：作文短语的备考(八)

　　作文中的典型短语和句子

　　202. satisfy the child’s need 满足孩子的需要

　　203. the spoiled child被宠坏的孩子

　　204. Moreover, too much praise makes the children proud, which further spoils them and renders them liable to develop all kinds of bad habits in the long run 另外一点是，从长远看来，对孩子过度的赞扬会助长其骄傲心理，他们依仗父母的宠爱，可能会染上各种坏习惯。

　　205. ensure their normal growth and development 促进他们的健康成长与发展

　　206. the harmful effect of indulgence 放任(孩子)的危害

　　207. the inevitable by-products of the diploma craze 文凭热的必然产物

　　208. lay too much emphasis on their candidates’ educational background 过于看重应聘者的教育背景

　　209. win the employer’s favor 获得顾主的青睐

　　210. Therefore, fake diplomas disturb the normal order of job markets and do great harm to society. 因此，假文凭破坏就业市场的正常秩序，对社会造成极大危害。

　　211. anti-forgery technology 防伪技术 212. fabricate 伪造(文书)

　　213. We should not only expose the fabricators through media but also punish them severely by law.对造假者不仅应该过媒体将其曝光，还应该用法律手段严加惩罚。

　　214. Some children become so addicted to the foreign snacks that they will go eating whenever possible.有些孩子对洋快餐迷恋到了极点，一有可能就要去吃。

　　215. junk food 垃圾食品

　　216. Through their contact with animal, children learn how to take care of those dependent on them, which helps them develop a sense of responsibility and cultivate their patience as well.过与动物相处，孩子们能学会如何照顾好那些需要关爱的动物，有助于培养他们的责任感和耐心。

　　217. However, for a few people, keeping pets is an ostentatious display of their wealth.然而，对某些人而言，饲养宠物只是炫耀财富的一种手段。

　　218. cause serious hygiene problems 引发严重的卫生问题

　　219. The barking of dogs and mewing of cats can also be an annoyance to the neighbors 狗和猫的叫声会影响邻里。

　　2020考研英语：作文短语的备考(七)

　　作文中的典型短语和句子

　　179. An indispensable part of urban life城市生活中不可或缺的一部分

　　180. Yet an anti-migrant attitude runs consistently through the mainstream of urbanization.

　　然而，反对农民工进城的态度一直贯穿于城市化主流进程之中。

　　181. They also blame them for the sharp rise in urban crime rate.他们还把城市犯罪率的急剧上升

　　归罪于农民工。

　　182. Most of the government officials are honest and hardworking, butcases of dishonesty and

　　corruption in government are frequently reported in recent years.大多数政府官员是诚实敬业的。

　　但近年来官员渎职，腐败案件时有发生。

　　183. seek ease and comfort 贪图安逸享乐 184. neglect one’s duty 玩忽职守

　　185. They abuse the power entrusted to them by the people.他们滥用人民赋予的权利。

　　186. government at all levels 各级政府

　　187. launch a nationwide campaign against all forms of corruption在全国范围内开展反腐败斗争。

　　188. serve the people whole-heartedly 全心全意为人民服务。

　　189. expose and denounce the offenders 曝光和揭发违法犯罪者

　　190. supervisory authorities 监督部门

　　191. a guarantee to strengthen the economic construction 促进经济建设的保证

　　192. take strict and effective measures 采取严厉，有效的手段

　　193. Honesty can earn government high prestige among people, and maintain the close ties between government and its people.诚实守信能为政府赢得威信，加强政府与人民的密切联系。

　　194. a dramatic increase 急剧的增长

　　195. shortsightedness短视的行为，无远见的行为 196. quit school辍学

　　197. earn one’s living 谋生

　　198. make the farmers fully aware of the importance of the young generation’s education 使农民充分认识到青少年教育的重要性。

　　199. lighten their financial burden 减轻他们的经济负担

　　200. one-child policy独生子女政策

　　201. the treasure of the whole family 全家的宝贝

　　2020考研英语：作文短语的备考(六)

　　作文中的典型短语和句子

　　143. a rational system of setting prices合理的定价体系

　　144. improve the quality提高质量 145. lower the cost降低成本

　　146. cheap in price and high in quality质优价廉

　　147. Generally speaking, the advantages of urbanization can be listed as follows. 一般说来，城市化可以带来下列好处。

　　148. quicken our pace加快我们的步伐

　　149. improve the standards of living提高生活水平

　　150. lottery tickets of social welfare, sports industry and football games福利彩票，体育彩票和足球彩票

　　151. lottery citizens“彩民”

　　152. sponsor charities or athletic development扶持慈善事业与体育发展

　　153. try one’s luck碰运气 154.make easy money轻松赚钱

　　155. great temptation巨大的诱惑

　　156. In my mind, lottery is much the same as gambling in nature and it certainly brings more negative effects than positive effects, if any.在我看来，购买彩票与赌博在性质上并无二致，它有很多负面作用，而正面作用却微乎其微。

　　157. earning-quick-buck mentality迅速暴富的思想

　　158. Secondly, not a few people, being indulged in lottery, lose not only initiative for work but also interest in life.第二，不少人对彩票痴心不改，对工作失去了积极性，对生活失去了兴趣。

　　159. Wishful thinking如意算盘

　　160. fall into four categories归结为四类

　　161. addiction to drugs吸毒成瘾

　　162. habitual drug-takers(吸毒)瘾君子

　　163. First, mass media keep us well informed of the happenings of the world which would otherwise remain unknown.首先，过大众传媒，我们对世界风云变幻了如指掌，否则我们就会一无所知。

　　164. They must make great efforts to meet the satisfaction of the adults, and at the same time go out of their way to avoid imposing bad influence on the children.他们既要努力满足成年观众的需求，又要避免影片对儿童产生不利影响。

　　165. Films and TV series ought to educate the young but not to ruin them.影片和电视节目应对未成年人起到教化作用而不是教唆作用。

　　166. combine book knowledge with practice将书本知识与实践结合

　　167. Though it does good to college students in many ways, the golden week can never be said to bring no problems.对大学生而言，尽管黄金周好处多多，但其负面效应也是客观存在的。

　　168. cherish time珍惜时间

　　169. Nowadays we have heard too much about piracy here and there.今天，盗版现象随处可见 pirated videos and pornographic publications盗版影碟或淫秽出版物

　　170. make great fortune overnight一夜暴富

　　171. authentic copyright holders版权合法持有者 172. prosecute起诉

　　173. employ more scientific and advanced inspection methods利用更多科学，先进的检测手段

　　174. only attach importance to superficial characteristics只注重产品的外在特征

　　175. tell the authentic copy from the false one将正版与盗版区分开来

　　176. Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于空谈。

　　177. The early 1990’s witnessed an unprecedented tide of rural workers flooding into big cities.