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2020考研英语：写作策略之句式结构技巧
1)...the +~est+n.+(that)+S+have ever+seen (known/heard/had/read, etc)
...the most +a.+n.+ (that)+S+have ever+seen (known/heard/had/read, etc)
根据历年的考研写作题目要求，写作部分经常会以图表或图画作文要求考生去表达自己的观点态度，因此第一个句式就是用来表达“...是..曾见过/知道/听过/遇到过/读过的最...”。这个句式可以用在开头，也可以用于举例子的时候，例如，
“Mr. Tang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.”
唐老师是我曾遇到过的最仁慈的教师。
“Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.”
海伦是我见过的最美丽的女孩。
2)Nothing is +~er than to +v.
Nothing is +more+a.+than to +v.
第二个常用的句式是“没有什么比...更...”，这个句式经常用于表达自己的观点，例如，
“Nothing is more important than to receive education.”
没有什么比接受教育更重要了。
“Nothing is more necessary than to study new skills and technology.”
没有什么比学习新的技术和知识更重要的了。
3)There is no denying that+S+V
第三个常用句式也是用来表达观点的句式“不可否认的...”，例如，
“There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.”
不可否认，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
“There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities
should take strong measures to deal with it.”
无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
同这个句式相同的，还有这个句式“There is no doubt that+句子”，也是用来表示“毫无疑问...”，例如，
“There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.”
毫无疑问，我们的教育制度令人不满意。
“There is no doubt that a person’s education is the most important aspect of his life.”
毫无疑问，教育是人生重要的一方面。
2020考研英语：写作策略之词汇运用
在一些语言表达方式上，重复可以增强语言表达冲击力的。正如，有些作家在大量使用排比的基础上，可以使语言表达更具影响力，例如丘吉尔的演讲《热血、汗水和眼泪》中的一句话，“Let that be realized. No survival for the British Empire, no survival for all that the British Empire has stood for, no survival for the urge, the impulse of the ages, that mankind shall move forward toward his goal.”(我们务认识到，没有胜利就不复有大英帝国，没有胜利就不复有大英帝国所象征的一切，没有胜利就不复有多少世纪以来的强烈要求和冲动：人类应当向自己的目标迈进。)这句话中“no survival for”的重复使用使得丘吉尔的演讲更具渲染力，更具说服力。类似于这样的“重复”还出现在肯尼迪的就职演讲中，“Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival and success of liberty”这段话的冲击力就来自于对“any”的重复。
除词汇重复外，写作细节问题也需要得到各位考生的重视，即运用具体词。例如“Constant viewing of rock videos is harmful to children’s emotional development.”，若是将“be harmful to”换成“stunts and distorts”就会更加具体且更具冲击力，“Constant viewing of rock videos stunts and distorts children’s emotional development.”。在平时的写作当中，考生若想表达“限制、约束”时，除了可以使用“limit”之外，“ban，bar，curb，restrict，restrain，constrict和constrain”都可以具体来表达“限制、约束”在表示“减轻”时，“alleviate，relieve，decrease，reduce，lessen及release”的使用比“ease”更加具体形象。比起概括词，运用具体的词汇会产生不同的表达效果，使整篇文章更具吸引力。
同时，具体动词在表达中往往是文章变得更加有生气。例如在这样一段话中，“On one side of town there are many antelopes in the hills and along the roads are yellow wild flowers. On the other side there is the Big Horns and nearly 10,000 feet up, Powder River Pass is through them.”，在使用具体词汇后，“On one side of town, antelope abounded by fours and fives in the hills, and yellow wild flowers lined the roads. On the other side rose the Big Horns and nearly 10,000 feet up, Powder River Pass cut through them.”，这句话就会显得更加形象生动。
在考研英语写作的词句策略中，运用重复及具体词的使用会使得语言表达更具说服力，生动形象。小编建议各位考生，写作本身就是一个日积月累的过程，需要大量的练习及记忆，所以，在大家精力和时间充足的情况下，可以一周写一两篇作文来检测自己在写作方面的复习情况。
2020考研英语：写作技巧之替换词
一、表示举例
表示举例的过渡词在考研写作中是最常见的。这类过渡词经常出现在考生写出自己的观点后，用举例例证自己的观点。
for example for instance as a case in point in the case of as an illustration such as like that is say as a matter of fact
As a matter of fact, throughout history people of many different cultures have regarded love as the most sublime of human emotions.
For instance when someone is starving to death, just a little food and water from you may save his life.
二、表示比较和对照
表示比较和对照的过渡词经常出现在写作的第一段。考生在表达自己的观点的时候，有时会先提一下对立的观点，然后再提出自己的观点有时候是用于两种事物或情况的对比。这类过渡词包括：
similarly likewise in the same manner the same... as like both equally important
on the contrary on the other hand by contrast unlike whereas rather than conversely instead the opposite is true
Indicated above is a picture that vividly describes a fresh flower in a warm and comfortable room. On the contrary, when removed outside the room, it is destroyed in the violent wind and rain.
三、表示递进
表示递进关系的过渡词，经常出现在写作的正文部分。文章的第二段是例证自己观点的部分，是整篇作文的“body”。因此，这一类过渡词是非常重要的。
first...second in the first place..in the second place next also besides furthermore moreover in addition what is more for one thing...for another not only...but also
On the one hand, no doubt, people will gain a lot by setting new goals in their daily life. Take the famous scientist Thomas Edison for example. He had done very well in his early life, but continued to pursue something more difficult all through his life. On the other hand, if one is obsessed with the success he has achieved, he would lose the chance to pursue new success.
Furthermore, whatever difficulty or situation we are confront with, those who have the spirit of cooperation and team work are nearer to success.
四、表示结果
表示结果的过渡词基本出现在文章的最后一段。这类过渡词包括：
in conclusion in short on the whole finally lastly to sum up to conclude in any event
To sum up, one’s view on his success determines his future.
On the whole, I believe we young people should face the difficulties in right manner. And nothing is impossible, just do it.
All in all, by cooperation among each other, we will be able to explore a wider world and reach further horizon.
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