2020考研英语词汇:behind的英语单词分析

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  2020考研英语词汇:behind的英语单词分析

  behind的中文翻译及音标

  prep.

  1.在...的背后;向...的背后;到...的背后

  2.(遗留)在...的后面

  3.落后于,不如

  4.迟于,晚于

  5.对...说来已成过去

  6.作...的后盾

  7.隐藏在...后面;作为引起...的潜在原因

  ad.

  1.在背后;向背后;到背后

  2.(留)在原处;(遗留)在后

  3.在过去

  4.落在后面;(钟表等)慢;迟,不按时

  5.【古】还在后面,储备着

  a.

  背后的,位于后面的

  n.

  1.【口】屁股

  2.(上衣等的)背后部分;后襟

  3.【英俚】(足球运动中的)后卫

  4.【橄】(得分的)射门

  单词分析

  这些词均有“在……后面”之意。

  after和behind用来表地点时,前者强调的是顺序的先后,而后者侧重方向和位置的前后关系。请比较:The student sat after me.那个学生坐在我后面。(我坐在他前面)。The student sat behind me.那学生坐在我背后。after与behind用于指时间时,前者强调时间的先后顺序,而后者则着重于表示“落后……”或“迟于……”的概念。试比较:Who ruled after James I?詹姆斯一世之后是谁统治的?You are forty minutes behind schedule.你比规定的时间迟了40分钟。after多用于表示因时间上的先后而造成顺序的前后场合,behind则常用于仅指位置上的前后关系。请比较:Please shut the door after you.请随手关门。Please shut the door behind you.请关上你身后的门。

  at the back of这个前置词短语既可指具体的位置的先后,又可用于指抽象的概念。

  这些词均有“在后,向后”之意。

  back作为副词或形容词时,强调所修饰物的位置以及动作运动方向。

  backward可用于人或物,指向后的,落后的或迟钝的。

  hind指成对并且分前后的东西的“后面的”。

  behind指一物同它物相对的位置或场所。

  英语解释

  remaining in a place or condition that has been left or departed from

  in or into an inferior position

  having the lower score or lagging position in a contest

  in or to or toward the rear

  of timepieces

  in debt

  the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

  例句

  The motive behind it is, indeed, very often purely economic rather than vindictive, but this does not ameliorate its harmful impact

  采取这种办法主要是经济上的原因,而不是报复,但是这并没有改变它的损害程度。

  Sir Leicester, for all his scrupulous politeness, is unable to assist her, and is left behind

  累斯特爵士虽然殷勤周到,却来不及搀扶她,而被抛在后面。

  The fact was, as she explained to him, behind a very shabby fan, one of her married daughters had come up quite suddenly to stay with her.

  她用一把颇为寒怆的扇子掩着脸,对他说那是因为有个出嫁的女儿突然回家来住。

  He had been a happy man, secure and hopeful, with friend and home and job, with the past clean behind him, the future shining ahead

  他曾是个无忧无虑的人,生活安定,充满希望;朋友、家庭、职业应有尽有;过去的经历白璧无瑕,未来的日子闪闪发光。

  Darkly they are there behind this light, darkness shining in the brightness, delta of cassiopeia, worlds

  星群黑魆魆地隐在这道光的后面,黑暗在光中照耀,三角形的仙后座,穹苍。

  From behind her Al growled,“God Almighty, Mae, give’em bread”

  奥尔从梅伊背后不耐烦地喊道:“你积德吧,梅伊,把面包给他们。”

  Behind wrought iron gates, a small, cobbles-stoned courtyard, polished with age…

  在大铁门后面,一座卵石铺砌的小庭院,日久天长磨得发亮…

  Behind them on this Sunday morning, july 25, 1982, lay two fascinating days of sightseeing

  这是1982年7月25日星期天上午他们已经愉快地观光浏览两天了

  Behind them, the door opened and Mr. Bell, the chief auditor, put his head into the room

  在他们背后,门开了,审计主任贝尔先生将头伸进屋来。

  Behind me, and drew me backward by the hair;;And a voice said in mastery, while I strove, --

  在移动,而且一把揪住了我的发,;往后拉,还有一声吆喝(我只是在挣扎)

  相似短语

  behind in

  误期,落后,耽搁,拖延

  behind with

  落后,拖延,耽搁

  be behind with

  拖欠

  拖延

  不能如期完成

  be behind in

  拖欠

  拖延

  不能如期完成

  be behind

  延迟, 落后

  leave behind

  留下,忘记带;遗留;把…丢在后面,超过

  stay behind

  留下来

  behind the scenes

  adv.在后台,在幕后

  behind the times

  落伍,过时,落在时代后面的

  drop behind

  v.落后,落伍

  相似单词

  BEHIND

  在...的背后;在...的后面;向...的背后

  behind

  prep.

  1.在...的背后;向...的背后;到...的背后

  2.(遗留)在...的后面

  3.落后于,不如

  4.迟于,晚于

  5.对...说来已成过去

  6.作...的后盾

  7.隐藏在.

  behind scene

  幕后的

  pull behind

  牵引式

  behind the screen

  a. 幕后的

  behind the scenes

  adj.

  幕后的

  come from behind

  后来居上

  behind the scene

  adj. 幕後的

  behind the scheming

  幕后策划 

  2020考研英语词汇:being的同义词

  being什么意思及同义词

  名词

  1.生物,人

  2.存在,生存

  3.思想感情;身心

  英语解释

  a living thing that has (or can develop) the ability to act or function independently

  the state or fact of existing

  例句

  "No, he still persists in looking upon you as the most incomprehensible and mysterious of beings."

  “没有,他仍然坚持把您看作是最不可思议和最神秘莫测的人。”

  "(1) Dry friction. This is the resistance to relative motion between two dry objects, for instance, a Board beingdragged across a floor."

  (1)干摩擦:是在两个干燥物体之间因相对运动所产生的阻力。例如,在地板上拖动木块。

  "Being" to him was nothing but subjectively colored "appearance"

  “存在”对他来说只不过是经过主观渲染的“现象”。

  the nominative absolute

  【语】(分词)独立主格(如:Thetookoffourcoats.中的Thedaybeingwarm。)

  "The natives.being.of an intelligent tractable disposition(Samuel Butler.

  “性情聪明温顺的当地人”(塞缪尔·巴特勒)

  相似短语

  in being

  活着的,现存的,现有的

  being that

  因为

  being as

  既然,由于…

  being in season

  发情

  ordinary being

  普通人

  being in love

  拍拖

  fleet in being

  现存的舰队

  for the time being

  adv. 暂时地,暂时性地

  supernatural being

  phr. 天尊,神物,神仙

  supreme being

  n. 上帝

  相似单词

  being

  n.

  1.生物,人

  2.存在,生存

  3.思想感情;身心

  no being

  n. 不存在

  well being

  n.[U] 健康,安乐,康乐

  ill being

  n. 恶劣的环境, 不幸,贫困,不健康

  2020考研英语词汇:belief的中文意思

  belief的中文意思

  名词

  1.不可数名词:对某事物、某人的真实性和正确性所具有的信心; 对某事物、某人的信仰或信赖:

  2.可数名词:认为正确或确实的事物; 信念; 相信

  3.可数名词:宗教信仰; 教义

  单词分析

  这些名词都有“相信,信任”之意。

  belief普通用词,指单纯从主观上的相信,不着重这种相信是否有根据。

  faith语气较强,强调完全相信;有时也能仅凭感觉产生的相信。

  confidence指对某人某事有充分信心,断定不会使人失望,因而给予信任。

  conviction多指根据长期交往或实践,对某人某事有了认识和了解后产生的信心和相信,侧重其坚定性。

  credit语气最弱,着重以声誉为信任的基础。

  trust强调相信、信任的完全可靠。

  英语解释

  a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

  any cognitive content held as true

  例句

  So remarkable as to elicit disbelief;fantastic.

  如此特别以至让人难以相信;精彩绝伦的

  He lived his beliefs.

  他忠于自己的信仰。

  Bigot: person who holds strong(esp religious or political)beliefs and opinions,and is intolerant of anyone who disagrees

  偏执的人(尤指在宗教信仰或政治方面)

  Evidently, our simple beliefs and forward actions have been approved by the general public and the society at large.

  事实证明,我们简单的信念与前瞻性行动,确实得到消费大众及社会的肯定。

  (of beliefs,etc)held by a large number of people

  (指信念等)广大民众所持有的

  Sabbatarian adj. Sabbatarian beliefs,principles

  严守安息日的教徒的信仰、教义.

  In the service of his beliefs, he could be cold-blooded and ruthless; he was incredibly persistent

  为了他的信念,他可以冷酷无情,他百折不挠到了令人难以置信的程度。

  "This freedom is two-fold -- the freedom of belief and the freedom of non-belief, the mutual respect of believers and nonbelievers. "

  这种自由有双重含义--既有信教自由又有不信教自由,教徒与教外人士互相尊重。

  "Yes, more or less. There is a widespread belief. The world evolves in unification- splitting- reunification cycles."

  或许是吧。人们相信,天下大势合久必分,分久必合,循环往复。

  As pointed out in Chapter I, the Dongba dance and music (together with dancing scores) is also a relic of primitive belief.

  此外,如第一章所述,东巴舞(及舞谱)也是原始信仰的遗存……

  相似短语

  in the belief

  (引起状语)相信

  in the belief that

  相信…

  degree of belief

  可信度

  erroneous belief

  phr. 错误相信

  religious belief

  【法】 宗教信仰

  false belief

  phr. 错误信念

  have belief in

  对...有信心

  pass belief

  使人不能相信

  be deceived into the belief that ...

  受蒙蔽而相信…

  beyond belief

  无法相信,难以置信的

  相似单词

  belief

  n.

  1.[U]对某事物、某人的真实性和正确性所具有的信心; 对某事物、某人的信仰或信赖:

  2.[C]认为正确或确实的事物; 信念; 相信

  3.[C]宗教信仰; 教义

  推荐阅读:

  2020考研复习:英语词汇的常见词缀

  2020考研英语词汇:历年词组小结(11)

  2020考研英语词汇:常用前缀(5)


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