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2020考研英语：大纲词汇背诵任务14
contrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary view
contrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of government
contribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every payday
contrive设计,想出:contrive a new method
corrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist between
buyer and seller
dawn 黎明，拂晓 work from dawn to dark
dazzle (强光等)使目眩，耀眼：He was dazzled by his sudden success.
deceive 欺骗，蒙蔽：deceive oneself
decent 体面的，像样的:She didn’t have a decent dress for the ball.
decline 拒绝，谢绝：We sent him an invitation but he declined.
appeal 呼吁，恳求 I appealed to the children to make less noise.
applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好 The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.
apply 涂，敷 He applied two coats of paint to the table.
chorus 合唱队
chronic (疾病)慢性的，(人)久病的 chronic indigestion
clarity 澄清，阐明 clarify an issue
cling 粘着 The frightened child clung to her mother.
clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boy
monitor 班长 监控
mortgage 抵押(借款)He will have to ～ his land for a loan.
motion 动，运动the ～ of the planets
motive 动机，目的be proper in～
mount登上， 爬上～ the steps
cluster (果实，花等的)串，束，簇 (人或物)的群，组 a cluster of tourists
clutch 紧抓，紧握 clutch at an opportunity
coherent 一致的，协调的 lack coherent political goals
cure 治愈，医治：this medicine cured him of his pains。
cut 切，割，剪，砍，削 The Mayor cut the ribbon to open a trade exhibition.
screen 屏，幕，帘 a folding ～
decompose 分解，腐烂，腐败：decompose a compound into its elements.
dedicate 奉献，把。。。用在(to): The doctor dedicated himself to finding a cure.
deduce 演绎，推论：From her conversation, I deduced that she had a large family.
define 解释，给。。。下定义: People define him as a genius.
deform(使)变形：Heat deforms plastic.
constant 经常的，不断的 a constant noise
constitute 组成，构成 constitute a threat to sb.
consult 请教，与......商量 consult a doctor about one’s illness
consume 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in reading
contact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sb
contain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve items
contaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the air
calculate 计算，推算 calculate the distance between New York and Chicago
call 喊，叫 Please call the names of all the people who are present.
cancel 取消，废除，删去 cancel a trip
capture 俘虏，捕获 capture butterflies
assume 假定，假设 Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather si
favarable.
assure 深信不疑地对......说，向......保证
assurance 保证，把握，信心 He gave me his assurance that he would help.
astonish 使惊讶 I was astonished at his sudden appearance.
attach 系，贴，连接 attach a label to a suitcase
attain 达到，获得 attain one’s goal
attend 出席，参加(会议等) attend a wedding
attendance 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率 Our class has perfect attendance today.
attentive 注意的，专心的 an attentive audience
attribute 把归因于，把......(过错的责任等)归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work.
auxiliary 辅助的 an auxiliary rocket
2020考研英语：较难词根汇总解析(9)
1. Patr(I)=father，表示“父亲”
patriarch n 家长大主教(patri+arch 统治)
patriarchy n 父权政治(patri+archy)
patron n 帮助人恩人(像父亲一样的人)
patronize v 赞助光顾(patron+ize)
patrimony n 家传，遗产(patri+mony 状态或物质&rarr父亲留下的物品&rarr遗产)
patriot n 爱国者(祖国比喻成父亲)
patriotism n 爱国主义(patriot 爱国者+ism)
expatriate v 把…逐出国外(ex 出+patri 父亲祖国+ate&rarr(逐)出祖国)
repatriate v 把…遣返回国(re 重新+patri 祖国+ate&rarr重进祖国)
2. Ped=foot，表示“脚”
pedal a 脚的，足的(ped+al)
pedestrian a 步行的n. 步行者(ped+estrian…的人&rarr用脚走路的人)
biped a 两足的n. 两足动物(bi 二+ped&rarr两只脚)
quadruped n/a 四足动物(的)(quadru 四+ped)
centipede n 蜈蚣(centi 一百+pede&rarr一百只脚的动物&rarr蜈蚣)
expedite v 加快，促进(ex 出+ped+ite&rarr把脚跨出去&rarr加快)
expeditious a 迅速的( expedite+ious)
expedition n 远征，探险(ex 出+ped+ition&rarr走出[去]冒险)
impede v 妨碍，阻碍(im 进入+pede&rarr把脚放进去&rarr妨碍)
impediment n 阻碍，阻碍物(impede 妨碍+I+ment)
expedient a 方便的权宜的(ex 出+ped+ient&rarr能把脚跨出去&rarr方便的)
podiatrist n 足病医生(pod[=ped 脚]+iatrist 专家)
3.ped=child，education,表示“儿童”，引申为“教育”
pedology n 儿科学(ped+o+log 学科+y)
pediatrist n 儿科医生(ped 儿童+iatrist 专家)
pedant n 迂腐的教师，书呆子(ped+ant 人&rarr受过教育的人&rarr书呆子)
pedantry n 迂腐的，卖弄学问(pedant+ry)
pedagogy n 教学法，教育学(ped+agogy 引导&rarr引导儿童&rarr教学法)
4. Pel，puls= drive，push, 表示“驱动，推”
appellant a 上诉的n. 上诉人(ap 一再+pel+l+ant&rarr一再推动的&rarr上诉的)
compel v 强迫(com 共同+pel 推&rarr一起推&rarr强迫)
compeling a 激发兴趣的(compel+l+ing)
expel v 开除，驱逐(ex 出+pel&rarr推出&rarr开除)
impel v 推进，驱动(im 内+pel&rarr内在推动&rarr驱动)
dispel v 驱散(烟雾等)(dis 分开+pel&rarr推开&rarr驱散)
propel v 推进(pro 向前+pel&rarr向前推&rarr推进)
propeller n 推进器(propel 推进+l+er)
repel v 击退(敌人)，使…反感(re 反+pel&rarr推回去&rarr击退)
compulsion n 强制(com 共同+puls+ion&rarr共同推&rarr强制)
compulsory a 强制性的(com+puls+ory)
expulsion n 驱逐(ex 出+puls+ion&rarr推出去&rarr驱逐)
pulse n 脉搏
pulsate v (脉)搏动(puls 脉搏+ate)
impulse n 冲动，刺激(im 内+pulse&rarr内在推动&rarr冲动)
impulsive a 冲动的(impulse+ive)
propulsion n 推进(力)(pro 向前+puls+ion&rarr推进动词propel)
repulse n 打退，击退(re 反+pulse动词：repel)
repulsive a 排斥的，击退的(repulse+ive)
5. Pen，pun=penalty，表示“处惩”
penance n 赎罪，自我惩惩(pen+ance)
penal a 刑的，刑惩的(ren+al)
penalty n 惩惩(penal+ty)
penalize v 宣告有罪，处惩(penal+ize)
penitent a 后悔的(penit[=pen 惩惩]，引申为受惩惩而后悔&rarr后悔的)
repent v 后悔，懊悔(re 反+pent&rarr反进来惩惩自己&rarr后悔)
punish v 惩惩(pun+ish)
impunity n 不受刑惩，免惩(im 不+pun+ity&rarr不受惩惩)
2020考研英语：大纲词汇背诵任务13
apt (习性)易于......的，有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.
arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的 an arbitrary choice
arise 起立，起身 arise from one's seat
charge 要(价)，收(费) The airlines charge half price for students.
charm 魅力，魔力 This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.
chase 追逐，追求 The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.
check 使突然停止，制止 check one’s steps
cherish 珍爱，珍视 cherish one’s native land
chew 嚼，咀嚼 He chewed a mouthful of meat.
choke 窒息，噎住 be choked by smoke
bias 偏见，偏心 have a bias against sb.(或sth.)
blame 责备，责怪 Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.
blast 一阵(风)，一股(气流) a blast of wind
blaze 火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze.
aggravate 加重，加剧，恶化 aggravate the declining economy
aggressive 侵犯的，侵略的 an aggressive weapon
allied 结盟的，有关联的 allied nations
allowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowance
alter 改变，更改 alter an attitude
alternate 交替，轮流 Night and day alternate.
arouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.
array 排列，队形 The troops were formed in battle array.
articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.
boast 自吹自擂，自夸的话 He is full of boasts.
bolt 螺栓，(门，窗的)插销 a small bag of nuts and bolts
confuse 使混乱，混淆 He confused the arrangements by arriving late.
corrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt life
count数,计算: count the money
course课程,科目:an English course
courtesy 谦恭有礼。有礼的举止(或)言辞：come in without courtesy
credit信任，可信性学分I have full credit in your ability to do the job。
shade 荫，荫凉处The group of trees provide some ～ from the sun
sham假装，虚伪 Her illness was a ～ to gain sympathy
shear 剪，修剪 ～ a lawn
shed 流 ～ one’s blood for one’s country
sheer 完全的，十足的 ～ nonsense
shelter 掩蔽处，躲避处 a bus ～
connect 连接，连接 The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland.
conscious 意识到的，自觉地 They were conscious that he disapproved.
consent 同意，赞同，准许 The people will never consent to another war.
conserve 保护，保藏，保存 conserve natural resources
consist 组成，构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.
consolidate 巩固，加强 consolidate one’s position
conspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的 He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a
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