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2020考研英语词汇：assignment的中文翻译解析
assignment的中文意思
名词
1.可数名词：(分派的)任务，工作
2.可数名词：(课外)作业，功课
3.不可数名词： 分配，指派，选派
4.【律】(财产等的)转让
英语解释
an undertaking that you have been assigned to do (as by an instructor)
the instrument by which a claim or right or interest or property is transferred from one person to another
(law) a transfer of property by deed of conveyance
the act of distributing something to designated places or persons
the act of putting a person into a non-elective position
a duty that you are assigned to perform (especially in the armed forces)
相似短语
on assignment
受委派
assignment analysis
任务分析
assignment component
赋值分量
assignment lamp
呼叫灯，联络灯
assignment test
标定测验
address assignment
地址分配
express assignment
明示转让
loadline assignment
载重线勘定
interrupt assignment
中断指定
proportioning by assignment
经验配合法，经验配合法
相似单词
assignment
n.
1.[C](分派的)任务，工作
2.[C](课外)作业，功课
3.[U] 分配，指派，选派
4.【律】(财产等的)转让
man assignment
人力分配
individual assignment
分片包片法
execute assignment statement
【计】 执行赋值语句
cross assignment
交叉分配
time assignment
时间分配
2020考研英语词汇：asset的翻译解析
asset是什么意思
可数名词：
1. 有价值的人或事物，有用的人或事物
2. 资产，财产
3. 天赋
英语解释
a useful or valuable quality
例句
When plant assets are sold, any gain or loss on the disposal is computed by comparing the book value with the amount received from the sale.
当固定资产被出售时,任何处置的损失或收益都是通过比较账面净值和出售所得金额计算出来的。
"There were already a few assets in my asset column, but now I was determined to focus on making it bigger. "
我的资产项中的资产并不多,但我决心使它增加。
The amount of owner's equity on the balance sheet is sometimes referred to as the net worth, net assets, or capital of the proprietorship.
有时，平衡表上所有者权益的数量指的是净值，净资产，独资资本。
"Rich people acquire assets. The poor and middle class acquire liabilities, but they think they are assets."
富人获得资产,而穷人和中产阶级获得债务,只不过他们以为那些就是资产。
"Build up assets first. Then, buy the big house or nice car. Being stuck in the rat race is not intelligent."
首先增加自己的资产,然后,再购买大房子或好车子。陷在"老鼠赛跑"中不是明智的选择。
"As well as having my own definitions for assets and liabilities, I also have my own definition for wealth. "
如同我有自己的资产和负债定义一样,我也有自己对于财富的定义。
"betterment levy, tax: A tax on betterment (i.e. an expenditure to extend the useful life of an existing fixed asset)."
改良税:一种为改良行为(如一项为延长现有固定资产有效寿命的支出)征课的税。
"If you want to be rich, simply spend your life buying assets. If you want to be poor or middle class, spend your life buying liabilities. "
如果你想变富,只须在一生中不断地买入资产就行了;如果你想变穷或成为中产阶级,只须不断地买人负债。
"portfolio managers, who may buy or sell foreign currency assets and receive foreign currency dividends or interest payments;"
有价证券管理者，他们买卖外汇资产，接受外汇股息和利息支付
"As I said at the start of this section, the most important rule is to know the difference between an asset and a liability. "
正如我在本部分开始时所说的,最重要的规则是弄清资产与负债之间的差别。
相似短语
intangible asset
无形的资产
hybrid asset
混合性资产;合成性资产
又称synthetic asset，指将原始投资工具(如股票(*stock)、债券(*bond))及其衍生性资产(*derivative assets)结合而成的资产。
asset swap
资产互换
资产互换主要包括利率互换和汇率互换
nonproductive asset
非生产性资产
watered asset
实值低于帐面的资产
material asset
【经】 有形资产
hypothecated asset
【法】 质押资产
inadmitted asset
【经】 不受保资产, 不认值资产, 无清算值资产
idle asset
闲置资产
business asset
【经】 营业资产
相似单词
asset
n.[C]
1. 有价值的人或事物，有用的人或事物
2. 资产，财产
3. 天赋
asset stripping
资产剥除(低价收买财政困难的公司)
资产倒卖(低价买进一家公司，将其财产全部卖出获利，然后将其关闭)
2020考研英语词汇：assess的翻译解析
assess什么意思及同义词
及物动词：
1.估定(财产的)价值(或金额)
2.确定(罚款等的)金额;确定税率
3.征税;罚款;命(某人)支付某种费用;向(某人)摊派
4.征(税);分摊(费用)
5.评价;评论
词形变化形容词
assessable
时态
assessed，assessed，assessing，assesses
单词分析
这些动词均有“估价，估计”之意。
estimate通常指由个人作出的主观估价。
appraise指以专家身份作了最终精确的估价。
assess原义指对为确定交多少税而估计，引申指通过估价以便更好利用。
evaluate与appraise相似，指使判断绝对准确，但多用于对人物的某方面的评价，很少用于评价某物的市场价值。
value侧重指一般人对某物的价值或价格所作的估计。
rate专指评定价值等级的高低。
这些动词均有“征税”之意。
tax普通用词，指用各种不同方法向个人或单位征收所得税、房地产税等各种税款。侧重实际征收金钱。
impose指在决定个别案件中的处罚或罚款，尤指政府征收某种税收的决定。
assess指一般情况下，征收房地产税、罚款或其它费用。
英语解释
place a value on; judge the worth of something
set or determine the amount of (a payment such as a fine)
charge (a person or a property) with a payment, such as a tax or a fine
estimate the value of (property) for taxation
例句
In assessing a particular blood carbon monoxide saturation level, the age and health of the subject should be considered
在评定具体人血液中一氧化碳饱和度时，应当考虑对象的年龄和健康状况。
Continuous assessment,ie evaluation of a student's progress throughout a course of study (instead of by examination alone)
连续性评定(对学生在整个学习过程中所取得的进步的评价,用以代替单独的考试).
Thus, fault plays a role in the restatement assessment
所以，在重审估价中，缺陷也起着一定作用。
"Stop doing what you're doing. In other words, take a break and assess what is working and what is not working. "
停下你手头的活儿。换句话说,就是先停下来,评估一下你正在做的事中什么是有效的,什么是无效的。
Many organizations have undertaken environmental "reviews" or "audits" to assess their environmental performance.
许多组织都已经采行环境「审查」或「稽核」来评估其环境绩效。
Ireland is the best place to live in the world, according to a quality of life assessment by Economist magazine.
英国《经济学家》杂志关于“生活质量”的一份评估报告显示，爱尔兰是世界上最适宜居住的地方。
Lessons learned from previous experience,indicated opportunities for improvement, and related risk assessment and mitigation data.
过去的经验教训;已显示的改进机会;相关风险的评估及减轻的数据。
Assess the quality of product purchased, contributions from suppliers and partners, and mutual benefits derived from the relationship.
评定采购产品的质量、供方和合作者的贡献以及通过合作而给双方带来的利益
They got to grade me anonymously, assessing the clarity of my thinking, my organizational skills and the depth of my knowledge.
他们以无记名方式，评估我在授课时的思路清晰程度、课堂组织能力以及知识层次的高低。
Value judgement( estimate of moral,artistic,etc worth based on personal assessment rather than objective fact)
价值判断(对道德、艺术等价值所作的主观评价)
相似短语
assess the damages
【法】 确定损害赔偿
assess the evidence
【法】 审查证据
assess upon
v. 征收
assess effectiveness
评价效率
assess the cost
核计成本
fixed assess
固定的资产
assess the responsibility
确定由谁承担责任
jointly assess
评议商定
assess a tax on sb
对某人课税
assess a tax
评定税额
相似单词
assess
v.[T]
1.估定(财产的)价值(或金额)
2.确定(罚款等的)金额;确定税率
3.征税;罚款;命(某人)支付某种费用;向(某人)摊派
4.征(税);分摊(费用)
5.评价;评论
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