考研的复习阶段总得来说是对自己所学的知识进行一个总结归类加深自己的记忆,下面由留学群小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语暑期复习资料:词汇常用后缀概括”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
2020考研英语暑期复习资料:词汇常用后缀概括
为了帮考生度过背单词,猜词义的难关老师特意为大家总结了大纲中出现的使用频率比较高的33个后缀,希望能助广大考生一臂之力。
1. -able 形容词后缀 suitable, flexible, affordable,lovable
2. -age 名词后缀 postage, shortage, advantage
3. -al 名词后缀arrival, refusal;-al 形容词后缀natural, structural
4. -ance, -ence :名词后缀 importance, appearance, reference
5. -ant, -ent 名词后缀 applicant, correspondent, .-ant, -ent.形容词后缀different, important, pleasant
6. -dom 名词后缀 kingdom, freedom, wisdom
7.–en 动词后缀deepen, fasten;形容词后缀golden, wooden
8.-ee 名词后缀,指人employee, interviewee
9.-ery 名词后缀bravery, slavery
10 .-free 形容词后缀 “免于”carefree, duty-free
11 .-ful 形容词后缀careful, painful, beautiful, handful
12.-hood 名词后缀childhood, manhood
13 .- ion, -ition, -ation名词后缀collection, observation, imitation, initiation
14.-ity,-ty名词后缀 purity, cruelty,
15.-ify 动词后缀classify, simplify, purify, justify
16.-ize, -ise动词后缀modernize/modernise, popularize/ popularise, socialize
17.-ic,-ical形容词后缀 atomic, ironic, psychological, critical
18 .-ish形容词后缀girlish, childish
19 .-ive形容词后缀 creative, supportive
20.-less形容词后缀,含有否定含义hopeless, painless
21.-like 形容词后缀 “像。。。一样” childlike, ladylike
22.-ment名词后缀,movement, retirement
23.–ology 名词后缀,表示学科,学说,biology, sociology, climatology,
24–ous/ious 形容词后缀famous, dangerous, poisonous, humorous
25.-ship 名词后缀friendship, scholarship (奖学金,学问,学识)
26 .-sion/-ssion 名词后缀decision, expansion, possession
27 .- some名词后缀tiresome, troublesome
28.-th名词后缀growth, width
29. –ure 名词后缀 表示行为、行为的结果、状态、情况。departure 离开,出发, pressure压力,failure 失败, exposure暴露,揭露
30 . –ward 形容词及副词后缀表示“向...的”、“向...”、“朝...” 。downward向下的,朝下, upward向上的,朝上, northward向北的,朝北, southward, inward, seaward, homeward
31. –wards 副词后缀表示“向...”、“朝...”。downwards 向下,朝下, upwards向下,朝上, northwards向北,朝上, southwards
32. –y 形容词后缀 表示“多...的、有...的、如...的、属于...的” rainy, windy, rosy, smoky, bloody, earthy, homey
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