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中考英语知识讲解:定语从句与状语从句
定语从句的前面有名词作先行词,而状语从句没有先行词。
1. It is the place where we used to live years ago. 这是我们过去惯常住的地方。(定语从句,先行词为the place)
2. Let’s go where we can find a better job. 我们到能找到更好工作的地方去吧。(地点状语从句)
3. She is such a kind girl that we all like her. (结果状语从句)
4. She is such a kind girl as we all like.(定语从句)
代词as在从句中充当宾语。定语从句中的关系词在从句中充当某种句子成分,因此去掉它则从句成分不完整;而结果状语从句中的连接词在从句中不作任何成分,去掉后从句的成分仍然完整。
5. You know the time when the class is over? 你知道下课的时间吗?(定语从句)
6. It was already five o’clock when the class was over. = When the class was over, it was already five o’clock. 当下课时己经是5点了。(时间状语从句)
When, where和why在引导定语从句时可以用“介词+which”的结构来替换,在引导状语从句时却不行。
7. This is the factory where(in which) she once worked. 这就是他的父亲曾经在那里工作过的那个工厂。(定语从句)
8. Put back the book where it was. 把书放回原处。(状语从句)
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