2018泰晤士英国大学专业排名：电气与电子工程专业

　　留学群：泰晤士报近期公布了2018年世界大学电气与电子工程排名。英国有41所高校入榜。本文是关于英国大学电子电气工程排名的具体表现及专业介绍，供你选校参考。

　　【电气工程相关介绍】

　　1.What is electrical engineering?

　　Electrical engineering is the design, building and maintenance of electrical control systems, machinery and equipment. Some electrical engineering concerns are also found in mechanical and civil engineering.

　　The term electrical engineering often includes electronics engineering. While electrical engineers mainly focus on large-scale production and distribution of electrical power, electronics engineers are concerned with smaller electronic circuits and often also work with computers and other modern technologies. However, any undergraduate course will include elements of both electrical and electronics engineering.

　　Electrical engineers work in transport networks, lighting, heating, ventilation, lift systems, power generation and distribution, renewable energy, manufacturing and construction. You will elaborate project plans, estimate project timescales and costs, manage the work of technicians and craftspeople, test installations, analyse data and ensure that health and safety regulations are met.

　　1.什么是电气工程?

　　电气工程指的是电气控制系统、机器和设别的设计、建造和维修。电气工程考虑的问题有时也与机械工程和土木工程有关。

　　电气工程这个术语通常涵盖了电子工程。电气工程师主要考虑大规模的电力生产和分配，而电子工程师则主要考虑小型的电子电路，并且通常掌握计算机和其他现代技术。不过，在本科阶段，课程一般都涉及电气工程和电子工程。

　　电气工程师从事运输网、照明、供暖、通风、电梯系统、电力生产与分配、可再生能源、制造和建筑相关工作。你将有机会详细阐述项目计划，对项目时间量程和成本进行预估，对技术人员和工匠的工作进行管理，处理试验装置和分析数据，确保符合卫生和安全规章。

　　2.What might you find on an electrical engineering degree?

　　A lot of electrical engineering undergraduate degrees will include elements of electronics engineering too. Overall, you will develop analytical, technical and engineering design skills.

　　First year courses usually overlap across all engineering degrees usually including mathematics, communications engineering and signals, engineering principles, systems and communications and laboratory and presentation skills. There will also be modules specific to electrical engineering such as circuits and fields, computer engineering, real-time systems, analog electronics, embedded systems projects, and engineering programming.

　　During second year, you are likely to study data analysis, probabilistic and numerical techniques, signal processing and control engineering, telecommunications, analog system engineering, digital system design and implementation, power supply electronics, software engineering design, electrical engineering design, industrial management and robotic systems among others.

　　Typical final year modules may include system modelling and control, electromagnetism, power engineering, electrical machines, energy conversion for motor and generator drives, field waves and antennas, electronic design, digital design, web-based computing, digital video communications system and analog microelectronics.

　　But courses will vary based on the institution and country you’re applying to.

　　2.电气工程学位学些什么?

　　许多电气工程本科学位都涵盖电子工程的内容。总地来说，你将可以学到分析、技术和工程设计技能。

　　一般而言，第一年课程都所有工程专业学位一样，需要学习数学、通信工程与信号、工程原理、系统与通信，需要做实验，掌握演示技巧。此外，也提供电气工程专业模块，比如路与场、计算机工程、实时系统、模拟电子学、嵌入式系统工程和 工程规划。

　　第二年，需要学习数据分析、概率与数值技术、信号处理与控制工程、电信、模拟系统工程、数字系统设计与实施、能源供应电子学、软件工程设计、电气工程设计、工业管理和机器人系统等。

　　一般而言，最后一年的模块涉及系统建模与优化控制、电磁学、能源工程、电机、发动机与发电机传动能量转换、场波与天线、电子设计、数字设计、网页式运算、数字视频通信系统和模拟微电子学。

　　不过，具体的课程要根据你所申请的大学和国家来定。

　　3.What should I study to do an electrical engineering degree?

　　Mathematics is essential to do electrical engineering at university. Many universities will also ask candidates to have done further mathematics. In addition, universities will want you to have done physics or chemistry or a technology subject.

　　If you’re applying to highly competitive programmes, you will need to demonstrate a record of high marks in these subjects at A-Level and in the International Baccalaureate Diploma or at the equivalent qualifications in other systems of education.

　　You can also stand out if you express your interest in the subject by having participated and obtained good results in mathematics and physics challenges. Extra-curricular engineering courses or activities may also help you in the application process.But university requirements vary so do check the institutions you’re applying for.

　　Beyond sciences, taking a humanities subject or a social science will teach you communication skills which are crucial in most jobs.

　　3.想在大学里读电气工程专业，需要先学哪些知识?

　　数学是必须学的。许多大学还要求学过高等数学。此外，物理、化学或技术类科目也有要求。

　　如果你申请的是竞争很激烈的课程，那么你需要在英国甲级考试(A-Level )、国际学士学位文凭考试或其他同等证书考试中拿到高分。

　　数学和物理成绩良好会对申请有利。此外，可以适当学习课外工程课程，参加相关活动。不过，每所大学的要求不尽相同，因此还是要到申请的学校核对。

　　在科学学科之外，不妨学习人文或社科方面的一门课。这有助于你培养沟通技能，沟通技能在大多数工作中都是很重要的。

　　4.What do people go on to do?

　　Typical employers for electrical engineers are consultancies, the Civil Service, telecommunication, engineering, computing, construction, energy, manufacturing, transport and utilities companies and the armed forces. As computer and mobile technology is developing, they become the main areas where more electrical engineers are wanted. But you can also choose to work on a freelance basis.

　　As an electrical engineer, your workplace will vary from laboratories to offices and building sites depending on the project and the stage of the project you’re focusing on.

　　As they advance in their careers, electrical engineers take on management responsibilities. They sometimes have to take on extra working hours especially by the end period of their projects. Being an electrical engineer may involve both domestic and international travel.

　　4.电气工程专业毕业后可以做哪些工作?

　　一般可以做咨询和政务方面的工作，可以从事电信、工程、计算机、建筑、能源、制造、运输相关工作。可以到公用事业公司上班，可以去武装部队。随着计算机和移动技术的发展，这些部门和行业成为紧缺电气工程师。当然，你也可以选择自由职业。

　　如果做电气工程师，那么你的工作地点会根据项目类型和项目阶段的不同而不同，你可能在实验室，在办公室，也可能在建筑工地上班。

　　随着事业的发展，你可能需要承担管理职责。在项目快到期的时候，可能必须加班。可能需要到国外出差。

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