耶鲁大学,简称耶鲁(Yale),是一所坐落于美国康涅狄格州纽黑文的世界著名私立研究型大学。作为美国最具影响力的私立大学之一,耶鲁大学的教授阵容、课程安排、教学设施方面堪称世界一流。那么耶鲁大学的本科专业申请需要哪些材料呢?下面和留学群一起来看看吧。
International students follow essentially the same procedure and have the same application requirements as all other students.
For a list of these requirements and instructions visit Application Instructions & Components. Since some of these requirements may be unfamiliar to international students, additional information is provided here.
There are three ways to apply to Yale for freshman admission. Select the option that is right for you. Yale will accept any one of these applications, without preference for one over another. Students should submit one - and only one - application per admissions cycle. Click on the links below to learn more about each type of application.
All applicants for freshman admission must submit one of the following:
The Coalition Application with Yale-Specific Questions
The Common Application with Yale-Specific Questions
The QuestBridge National College Match Application
一、耶鲁大学本科专业入学申请材料
国际学生申请耶鲁大学本科专业,与所有其他学生满足相同的入学申请条件,遵循相同的申请流程。
了解这些申请条件以及申请指南请浏览申请指南信息。因为这当中的一些要求可能对于国际学生而言比较陌生,所以这里提供了一些额外的信息,以供参考。
有三种方式申请耶鲁大学的新生入学,你可以选择最适合自己的方式。耶鲁将会接收任何一种申请,并且不存在任何的偏好。学生每一轮入学申请只能够递交一份入学申请。
所有的新生入学申请者必须选择以下一种申请进行申请:
- 联盟申请表和耶鲁具体问卷;
- 通用申请以及耶鲁具体问卷;
- QuestBridge大学匹配计划申请。
Additional requirements for all freshman applicants:
$80 Application Fee or Fee Waiver
Applicants should pay the $80 application fee via the Common Application or Coalition Application website. The QuestBridge National College Match Application is free, but note that only students named QuestBridge Finalists may apply to Yale with the QuestBridge National College Match Application.
Applicants using the Common Application or Coalition Application may request that the application fee be waived. Qualifications for a fee waiver are as follows:
You have received or are eligible to receive an ACT or SAT testing fee waiver.
You are enrolled in or eligible to participate in the Federal Free or Reduced Price Lunch program (FRPL).
Your annual family income falls within the Income Eligibility Guidelines set by the USDA Food and Nutrition Service.
You are enrolled in a federal, state, or local program that aids students from low-income families (e.g., TRIO programs such as Upward Bound).
Your family receives public assistance.
You live in a federally subsidized public housing, a foster home or are homeless.
You are a ward of the state or an orphan.
You can provide a supporting statement from a school official, college access counselor, financial aid officer, or community leader.
If you feel that your college application and financial aid application fees present a severe hardship for your family, but you are not sure if you meet the qualifications as outlined above, please consider the final bullet point carefully. If there is an adult in your community who could attest to your family’s economic situation, please do not hesitate to request a fee waiver. You will not need to submit supporting documentation unless specifically asked to do so. More information about the guidelines Yale uses to determine eligibility for fee waivers is on the Fee Waiver page. The fee waiver qualification scale is based on family size and income in US dollars, but is applicable to all international students as well as US residents.
二、所有大学新生需要满足的额外要求
1、$80的申请费用和费用豁免申请表
申请者可以通过通用申请或者联盟申请网站来支付$80的申请费用。QuestBridge大学匹配计划申请是免费的,但是需要注意的是只有成为QuestBridge入围者学生可以使用QuestBridge大学匹配计划申请来申请耶鲁大学。
使用通用申请或者联盟申请来进行入学申请的学生可以申请豁免申请费用。费用豁免资格如下:
- 你已经获得或者具备获得ACT或者SAT考试费用豁免资格;
- 你已经参加或者具备参加联邦免费或降价午餐计划(FRPL);
- 你的年度家庭收入在美国农业部食品和营养服务设立的收入资格原则中;
- 你登记了援助低收入家庭学生的联邦、州或者当地计划(例如TRIO计划进修奖励);
- 你的家庭收到了公共援助;
- 你居住在联邦资助的公共住房中,或者寄养家庭里,或者你是一名无家可归的人;
- 是国家援助对象,或者一名孤儿;
- 你可以从学校官员、大学访问顾问、经济援助官员、或者是社区领导那里获得一份支持性声明。
如果你觉得你的大学申请以及经济援助申请费用给你的家庭带来了经济负担,但是又不确定自己是否满足上述条件的话,请仔细考虑最后的要点。如果在你所处社区有成年人可以证明你家里的经济情况的话,请申请费用豁免,不要犹豫。你不需要递交支持性文件,除非有具体说明要求你递交某些材料。有关耶鲁大学决定费用豁免标准的更多信息可以在费用豁免页面找到。费用豁免额度标准将根据家庭人人数以及收入多少决定,但是这适用于所有的国际学生以及美国居住者。
Two Teacher Recommendations
Your application must include recommendations from two of your teachers. Your recommendations should come from recent teachers in academic subjects. As with all documents, if the teacher evaluations are not written in English, you must provide us with an official English translation.
Recommendations should be submitted electronically through the Common Application or Coalition Application website. For QuestBridge Finalists, recommendations and transcripts are automatically forwarded to Yale with the QuestBridge National College Match Application. If necessary, teachers may also submit their recommendations via mail or fax. Recommendations may be sent before or after you submit your application; materials that arrive before your application will be kept on file. The admissions office understands that it may not be possible in some cases for teachers and counselors to meet the application deadlines. We will make reasonable allowances for late school documents.
2、两封教师推荐信
你的申请必须包括你的两位老师提供的推荐信,你的推荐信应该是来自你最近的学术学科中的老师。正如所有其他文件一样,如果教师评估报告不是英文文件的话,你必须提供正式的英文翻译文件给耶鲁大学。
推荐信应该通过通用申请或者是联盟申请网站在网上递交。至于QuestBridge计划入围者,推荐信和成绩单将会和QuestBridge大学匹配计划申请自动递交到耶鲁大学。如果需要的话,教师也可以通过邮件或者传真递交自己的推荐信。推荐信可以在你入学申请递交之前或者之后递交,在你的入学申请之前达到耶鲁大学的材料将会被存档。耶鲁大学招生办公室理解在某些情况下,某些教师和辅导员不能够满足申请截止时间。因此,耶鲁大学也会为逾期学校文件做出一些合理的时间让步。
Counselor Recommendation and School Report (including transcript)
Your application must include a letter of recommendation from a counselor and a complete School Report with transcript. The School Report should include all grades you have received and predicted grades if applicable. If you do not have a counselor, you may ask a tutor, house master, principal, academic advisor, or other comparable school official to complete the recommendation and School Report. If you do not have a GPA or class rank, leave that space blank.
A counselor recommendation and complete secondary school transcript should be submitted electronically through the Common Application or Coalition Application website. For QuestBridge Finalists, recommendations and transcripts are automatically forwarded with the QuestBridge National College Match Application. If necessary, counselors and/or other school officials may submit recommendations and transcripts via mail or fax. Recommendations and transcripts may be sent before or after you submit your application; materials that arrive before your application will be kept on file. The admissions office understands that it may not be possible in some cases for teachers and counselors to meet the application deadlines. We will make reasonable allowances for late school documents.
3、辅导员推荐信以及学校报告(包括成绩单)
你的申请必须包括来自辅导员的一封推荐信,以及附带成绩单的完整学术报告。学术报告应该包括你获得的所有成绩,以及预期成绩,如果可能的话。如果你没有辅导员,那么你可以请求家庭教师、舍监、校长、学术顾问、或者是其他一些学校官员来完成推荐信以及学校报告。如果你没有GPA成绩或者班级排名,则无需填写。
一封辅导员推荐信以及完整的中学成绩单应该通过通用申请或者联盟申请网站递交给耶鲁大学。至于QuestBridge计划入围者,推荐信和成绩单将会和QuestBridge大学匹配计划申请自动递交到耶鲁大学。如果需要的话,教师也可以通过邮件或者传真递交自己的推荐信。推荐信可以在你入学申请递交之前或者之后递交,在你的入学申请之前达到耶鲁大学的材料将会被存档。耶鲁大学招生办公室理解在某些情况下,某些教师和辅导员不能够满足申请截止时间。因此,耶鲁大学也会为逾期学校文件做出一些合理的时间让步。
Standardized Testing Requirements: SAT, ACT, TOEFL, IELTS, PTE, Duolingo English Test
All applicants for freshman admission should submit either the SAT or the ACT with Writing. For SATs taken in March 2016 or later, the additional essay is required. Applicants to the Yale Classes of 2021 and 2022 may submit either the old or the new SAT. More information on Yale’s test policies, including Score-Choice and recommended tests, is available on the Standardized Testing page. Standardized tests are just one component of a student’s application and are viewed within the context of the student’s entire file. There is no minimum score required for admission, nor is there a score that will guarantee admission. The middle 50% of test scores (the 25th to the 75th percentiles) for enrolled freshman are as follows:
SAT-Verbal: 720-800 (Old SAT)
SAT-Math: 710-800 (Old SAT)
SAT-Writing: 710-790 (Old SAT)
ACT Composite: 32-35
Only students whose home country of schooling (for example, mainland China) do not have an SAT or ACT testing center are exempt from these testing requirements, but must take either the TOEFL, IELTS, or PTE instead. No other substitutions are acceptable.
SAT Subject Tests are not required for admission but are recommended.
It is important to register for tests with the same name and same format that you use on your application. The Admissions Office will not link your record to your test scores if the names do not match. Note that testing done in November (for Single-Choice Early Action) and January (for Regular Decision) may not arrive in time for the committee’s consideration. When reporting scores to Yale, please use Yale’s CEEB code: 3987 for College Board tests (SAT and SAT Subject Tests) or Yale’s ACT code: 0618.
For more information on taking the tests and finding testing centers, please consult the appropriate websites for the College Board(link is external) (SAT) and ACT(link is external).
Testing for Non-Native English Speakers:
Students at Yale must be able to express themselves fluently in spoken and written English. If you are not a native English-speaker and you have not taken at least two years of secondary education where English is the medium of instruction, Yale strongly recommends that you take any one of the proficiency tests listed below.
• TOEFL(link is external)The Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL), is offered in several formats and requires pre-registration for available testing dates. Yale’s most competitive applicants will have TOEFL scores of at least the following:
100 on the internet-based TOEFL
600 on the paper-based TOEFL
250 on the computer-based TOEFL
Please note that results from the November test (for Single-Choice Early Action) or the January test (for Regular Decision) may not arrive in time for the committee’s consideration. Be sure to include Yale’s CEEB code (3987) on all test registrations.
• IELTS(link is external) and Pearson Test of English(link is external)The International English Language Testing System (IELTS) and the Pearson Test of English (PTE) offer proficiency tests in locations around the world. Pre-registration is required. Yale’s most competitive applicants will have IELTS scores of 7 or higher and Pearson Test scores of 70 or higher.
• Duolingo English Test(link is external)Applicants may also submit the Duolingo English Test, which combines an English proficiency test with a brief video interview. Duolingo’s technology and format allows applicants to complete the test at any time or place, as long as they have Web access. The interview portion of this test is not scored, but Yale’s most competitive applicants will have scores above 75 in the multiple-choice answer portion of the test.
4、标准化考试要求:SAT、ACT、TOEFL、IELTS、PTE、Duolingo英语考试
所有的大学新生录取申请者应该递交SAT考试、或者ACT with Writing考试。对于在2016年3月份或者之后参加的SAT考试,要求进行额外的文章考试。申请耶鲁大学2021和2022级的申请者可以递交旧版或者新版的SAT考试。更多有关耶鲁大学考试政策、包括分数选择以及推荐考试信息,可以在标准化考试页面找到。标准化考试只是学生入学申请的一部分,并且将会在学生整个的文件中进行审核参考。耶鲁大学没有最低的入学成绩要求,也不能保证获得多少分就一定可以获得入学资格。成功进入耶鲁大学的新生中,中间50%的考试成绩(25%-75%)处于以下范围:
- SAT-Verbal: 720-800 (旧版SAT考试)
- SAT-Math: 710-800 (旧版SAT考试)
- SAT-Writing: 710-790 (旧版SAT考试)
- ACT Composite: 32-35
如果申请者所在的国家或者地区(例如中国大陆)不提供SAT或者ACT考试,那么该地区的申请者在申请耶鲁大学的时候,就可以不用提交标准化测试成绩。但是,申请者需要参加托福考试、雅思考试、或者皮尔森英语考试。除此以外,耶鲁大学不认可其他的考试成绩。
耶鲁大学不强制要求申请者参加SAT学科考试,但是建议学生参加该考试。
特别重要的一点是,在登记考试的时候,使用的姓名和形式一定要与入学申请表上面的一致。如果姓名不匹配的话,招生办公室不会将你的记录与你的考试成绩链接在一起。请注意在11月份(对于单一选择提前申请)以及1月份(对于常规申请而言)参加的考试可能不会准时达到招生委员会。在报告成绩给耶鲁大学的时候,请使用耶鲁大学 CEEB代码:3987(大学委员会考试,SAT和SAT学科考试)或者是耶鲁大学ACT代码:0618。
了解参加考试以及寻找考试中心的更多信息,请咨询适合的网站(大学委员会或者ACT考试中心)。
非英语母语学生参加的考试:
在耶鲁大学学习,你必须能够使用流利的英语口语和熟练的英语写作能力来表达自己。如果你不是一个母语英语者,并且你没有在以英语为授课语言的中学学习至少两年的话,耶鲁大学强烈建议你参加下面列出的任何一种语言能力考试。
- 托福考试(英语作为一门外语的考试):有多种考试形式,需要在相应的考试时间进行预先注册。耶鲁大学最具竞争力的申请者的托福考试成绩至少处于下面水平:
托福网考成绩不低于100分;托福纸考成绩不低于600分;托福机考成绩不低于250分。
请注意,请注意在11月份(对于单一选择提前申请)以及1月份(对于常规申请而言)参加的考试可能不会准时达到招生委员会。请在所有考试注册中填写耶鲁大学的CEEB代码(3987)。
- 雅思考试和皮尔森学术英语考试:国际英语语言考试系统(雅思考试)以及皮尔森学术英语考试在世界上各个地方提供英语语言能力测试。同样需要进行预先注册。耶鲁大学的大部分具有竞争力的申请者雅思考试成绩达到7分,皮尔森学术英语考试成绩达到70分或者更高水平。
- Duolingo英语考试:申请者也可以递交Duolingo英语考试成绩,这是一个英语语言能力考试和简短视频面试的结合。Duolingo的技术和形式允许申请者可以在任何时候任何地方完成考试,只要有网络连接。这个考试的面试部分是不计分的,但是耶鲁大学最具竞争性的申请者在该考试的多选答案部分的考试成绩达到75分以上。
Mid-Year Report
Yale only requires applicants to submit the Mid-Year Report if they receive new grades in the middle of the school year (by February 1). If you do not receive new grades by February 1, or if you have completed secondary school by February 1, you do not need to submit the Mid-Year Report. Many international students do not need to send this form.
5、年中报告
耶鲁大学要求在2月1日之前,获得中学新成绩的学生提交年中成绩报告。如果你已经完成了高中课程学习,那么你则不需要提交该材料。如果你在2月1日之前没有获得任何新成绩,也不必提交该材料。大部分国际学生都不需要提交年中成绩报告。
Final Report
Only admitted students are required to submit the Final Report, which provides final secondary school grades and examination marks. Admitted students submit the Final Report in the summer before fall matriculation.
6、期末报告
如果你成功申请了耶鲁大学,你还需要提交期末成绩报告。该期末成绩报告主要是报告你在完成高中课程的时候,所获得的期末考试成绩。
Application Acknowledgment, Yale Admissions Status Portal, Checklist, and Admissions Decisions
Beginning in mid-October, a student who has submitted an application will receive a confirmation email that includes a PIN and instructions for activating a Yale Admissions Status Portal account. If you do not receive a confirmation email within two weeks after submitting your application, please check your junk mail folder in case the email has been filtered by mistake. To prevent this add [email protected](link sends e-mail) to your address book or contact list.
Applicants should use the Yale Admissions Status Portal throughout the admissions cycle to check for the receipt of required application materials.
Applicants will use the Yale Admissions Status Portal to view an admissions decision online when it becomes available.
Applicants should use one email address throughout the application cycle. If your email address changes, use the Yale Admissions Status Portal to notify the Admissions Office of changes.
7、申请确认、耶鲁大学招生状态入口网站、材料清单以及录取决定
从12约中旬开始,已经递交了入学申请的学生将会收到一封确认电子邮件,其中包括了PIN和激活耶鲁大学入学状态门户网站帐户的指南信息。如果你在递交了入学申请之后的两个星期以内,没有收到这封确认电子邮件的话,请检查你的垃圾邮件,因为邮件可能由于某些失误被过滤掉了。
在整个招生过程中,申请者应该使用耶鲁大学入学状态门户网站帐户来查看所需文件材料的接受状态。
申请者将会使用耶鲁大学入学状态门户网站帐户来在线查看录取结果。
在整个招生过程中,申请者应该使用同一个电子邮箱地址。如果你的电子邮箱地址改变的话,使用耶鲁大学招生状态门户网站来通知招生办公室变化后的电子邮件。
Interviews
Yale encourages applicants to have a conversation with a Yale interviewer if possible, but an interview is not a required part of the application process. Interviews are conducted by volunteer members of the Yale Alumni Schools Committees (ASC), which are based in many locations throughout the world.
Where possible, applicants will be contacted by a volunteer after submitting an application. The Alumni Schools Committee member will ordinarily arrange to meet the applicant at a mutually convenient location, such as your school, a library, or a coffee shop. In some instances, where meeting in person is not convenient, an applicant may be invited to have an online “virtual” interview.
There are some regions without available alumni volunteers or have fewer volunteers than can accommodate all of the applicants. If it is not possible to arrange an interview there will be no negative effect on your chances of admission. In such cases, you may wish to take advantage of technologies that provide opportunities for you to “speak” to the admissions committee through Web-based programs, such as InitialView(link is external).
InitialView(link is external) provides live, unscripted video interviews that applicants may submit to colleges for consideration along with other application materials. Interview times must be reserved in advance. InitialView interviews are not scored. The Duolingo English Test(link is external)(detailed in the Standardized Testing section above), includes a brief spoken component, but is designed to gauge English language proficiency.
You may read more about interviews, including information about on-campus conversations with Yale undergraduate students, at Interviews for Freshman Applicants.
8、面试
耶鲁大学鼓励申请者与耶鲁大学面试者进行谈话,如果可能的话。但是面试不是申请过程的一部分。面试由耶鲁校友学校委员会(ASC)的志愿者进行,在世界各地多个地方可以参加。
在有可能提供面试机会的情况下,在你递交入学申请之后,志愿者将会联系你进行面试。耶鲁大学校友学院委员会通常会选择一个双方都方便的地点进行面试,例如你所在的学校、图书馆、或者是咖啡店。在一些情况下,亲自见面可能不是很方便,那么可能会安排进行一次网上虚拟面试。
有些地区没有校友志愿者面试机会提供,或者是只有很少的志愿者可以供应所有的申请者。如果没有机会参加面试的话,也不会对你的录取资格产生任何的不利影响。在这些情况下,你可能希望使用网络技术提供你与招生委员进行面谈的机会,例如InitialView。
InitialView提供现场的、无底稿的视频面试,申请者可以递交这个面试视频给相应院系,与其他申请材料一同进行审核。面试时间必须提前确定。InitialView面试是不计分面试。Duolingo英语考试(详细信息在上述标准化考试部分有说明)包括一个简短的口语部分,但是旨在评估申请者的英语语言能力。
你可以了解更多有关面试的信息,包括与耶鲁大学本科学生进行校内谈话。
Financial Aid for International Students
Yale offers need-blind admissions and need-based financial aid to all applicants, international and domestic. Yale admits undergraduate students without regard to their ability to pay, and provides need-based financial aid awards to all admitted students on the basis of individual needs assessments. Financial aid awards for international students are created using a needs analysis that takes into account the relative differences between the US economy and the economy of students’ home countries.
9、国际学生经济援助
耶鲁大学对于国际学生的经济援助政策与美国当地学生是一样的:资金需求盲性录取政策以及按需资助政策。资金需求盲性录取政策意味着耶鲁学院将根据申请者的学术表现和个人魅力来审核申请者的入学资格,而不考虑申请者的经济情况。按需资助政策则说明学校给予学生的经济援助需要取决于对于学生个人需求情况的评估,而不是取决于学生的优秀程度。另外,耶鲁大学在审核国际学生资金需求情况的时候,也会考虑到学生原籍国经济和美国经济之前存在的差距问题。
Special Note to International Students Intending to Study Medicine
It is extremely difficult for international applicants who are not citizens or permanent residents of the United States to gain admission to U.S. medical schools. State-supported medical schools rarely consider international applicants for admission, and those private schools that do accept applications generally require that international students place in escrow an amount ranging from one to four years’ tuition and fees (USD 40,000–200,000). There are very few scholarships available for medical schools in the U.S., and to qualify for U.S. government-sponsored loans, the applicant must be a citizen or permanent resident. International applicants who are considering a career as a medical doctor and hope to receive their education at an American medical school should think carefully before applying for admission to an undergraduate program in the United States.
10、参加医学专业学习的国际学生需要特别注意
对于不是美国公民或者美国永久居民的国际申请者而言,想要获得美国医学院的录取资格是相当不容易的。州立医学院很少会考虑招收国际学生,一些私立学校接收国际学生,但是要求国际学生将第1年到第4年的学费和杂费(USD 40,000–200,000)全部托管于第三方。在美国大学,只有很少的奖学金提供给医学院学生,并且为了具备申请美国政府赞助贷款,申请者必须成为美国公民或者美国永久居民。未来想要成为一名医生并且希望在一所美国医学院接受教育的国际学生,应该在申请美国本科专业之前仔细考虑。
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