去国外留学,最重要的事之一就是找到合适的住的地方,毕竟衣食住行都是在国外生活的头等大事啊。有的留学生可能会选择住在校内宿舍,有的留学生会倾向于自己住在校外。那么去韩国留学有哪几种住宿方式可供各位留学生们选择呢?你可以选择住在学校宿舍、寄宿家庭、单人套房或者其他类型的公寓。在韩国租房子又有什么需要注意的呢?下面是留学群为大家独家整理并且翻译的在韩国留学租房的注意事项,希望对那些去韩国留学的小伙伴们有帮助。
Housing
When you enter a school in Korea, the dormitory is the most convenient place to live in. However, for doctors and people who have favorable circumstances, there are several types of accommodation to select. Universities provide help to students in finding a place to stay and in understanding the contract conditions. Students have to decide where to stay in Korea before leaving their countries. After staying in a place temporarily, you could find a place to stay permanently without restrictions.
住宿
当你进入韩国的大学之后,宿舍是居住起来最方便的地方了。但是,对于博士生或者经济条件比较好的人来说,有几种类型的住宿方式可以选择。大学会对留学生找到住的地方提供一些帮助,并且帮助学校了解清楚房屋租赁合同的具体条款。学生在离开自己国家去韩国之前就要决定好在韩国到底要住在哪里。当你抵达韩国之后,你可以暂时先住在一个地方,之后再找个地方长期住下去。
Residential Types
Dormitory
Most universities in Korea manage apartments on campus, dormitories, and various residences of this type. There are various types of dormitories: dormitories that only provide rooms; dormitories where you can cook, and dormitories that provide room and food. Among these types you can choose a room for 2 people or for 4 people. There are dormitories that provide food, but there are also dormitories that don't do so. Usually dormitories provide sports facilities, meeting lounges, study rooms, library and computer facilities. The dormitory expenditures differ in regions, types of rooms and the number of persons. Generally, it costs around $100-$200 without food costs.
Boarding House
For people who would like to live in a boarding house, a boarding house provides room and food and receives payment. Most of the boarding houses manage a small scale boarding house. Many students use this type of residence. Usually, students pay monthly, however each boarding house rent differs slightly. Boarding houses provide food, so it can help students to learn the types of food in Korea. The boarding house is popular for young students and short term researchers because it is the best way to familiarize oneself with Korean lifestyle naturally. However, it is hard to keep your privacy in a boarding house, because it is a communal type of residence. There are many boarding houses around the university. You can find information about them on bulletin boards and in advertisements. When you find a room, you can call the landlord first and then visit the house. Before applying for a contract, examine the room first, and ask the owner precise information such as when you can move or if there aren't any special procedures included in the contract.
One Room
Residence culture is changing in Korea. A common type of residence is one room designed for single people. One room includes facilities such as eating, sleeping and cooking facilities. There are two types of payments for one room, one is the lease of a room on a deposit basis and the other is monthly rental plus deposit.
Officetel and Apartment, Accommodation Unit
There are different places to rent while staying in Korea. These include Officetel, apartment, and a house good for one person only. You can rent a house with one room which is good for one person or a house with several rooms which are good for several people. In Korea, there are no special restrictions or conditions in renting a room or a house. However, because of the deposit that should be returned to you after your contract has expired, you should go to a district office to register for protection in relation to the contract lease or rental. You should wait for the approval of the contract because it would serve as your protection when legal problems arise.
住宿类型
学校宿舍
韩国大多数的大学都有校内学生公寓、宿舍和各种类型的住宿。一般有各种不同类型的宿舍:只提供房间的宿舍;你能够在宿舍里自己做饭的宿舍;还有不仅提供房间还包括吃饭的宿舍。在这些类型的宿舍中,你可以选择一个二人间或者四人间。有的宿舍会提供餐食,但是当然也有宿舍不会提供餐食了。通常来说,宿舍会提供健身设施、会议休息室、自习室、图书馆和计算机设施。住在宿舍具体的费用会因为不同的地区、房间的类型以及一个房间里居住的人数的不同而不同。通常情况下,除去食物的开支之外,住在宿舍大约要花100-200美金。
寄宿家庭
对于想要住在寄宿家庭的人来说,寄宿家庭会为你提供住的房间还有餐食,但是你需要支付一定的费用。大多数的寄宿家庭都只提供小规模的寄宿。很多留学生会选择这种类型的住宿。通常情况下,学生每月支付住在寄宿家庭的费用,但是每个寄宿家庭的房子租金会稍有不同,你可以多加比对之后再选择一个性价比最高的。寄宿家庭会提供食品,所以能够帮助留学生们了解韩国的食物有哪些。寄宿家庭很受年轻学生以及短期研究学者的欢迎,因为这是让自己自然而然地熟悉韩国的生活方式的最好途径。但是,你很难在寄宿家庭里保留你的隐私,因为这是一个公共居住的环境。在大学附近会有很多的寄宿家庭。你可以在学校的公告板和相关的广告中找到关于他们的信息。当你找到一个房子的时候,你可以首先打电话给房东,然后再亲眼去参观一下这个房子怎么样。在申请签合同之前,首先一定要检查好房间,并且向房东询问清楚更精确的信息,例如你到底什么时候可以搬进来,或者在合同中是否包含任何特别的流程。
单间套房
韩国的居住文化正在发生变化。这种常见类型的住宅是一个单间,并且是专门为单身人士设计的。在这个单间中包括有一些设施,你可以在里面吃饭、睡觉并且还能自己做饭。单间套房有两种支付租金的方式,一种是提前交好押金的基础上再每月交租金,另一种是每月交租金,并且还要加上押金,你可以根据自己的经济条件来选择相应的支付方式。
商住两用公寓,居住单位
你在韩国的留学期间有许多不同的地方都可以租公寓。这些还包括商住两用公寓,还有那种只能让一个人租的单身公寓。你可以租一个只有一间房只能供一个人住的单身公寓,或者是有几间房可以供几个人居住的公寓。在韩国,对于租一间房或者一栋房子没有特别的限制或者条款。但是,由于在租赁合同到期之后你所交的押金会退还给你,你应该去你所在区域的办公室注册,以便获得在房屋租金或者合同解除方面相应的保护。你应该等待合同的核准,因为一旦有任何法律问题,它都会保护你的合法权益。
Kinds of Lease
Deposit
A large deposit (“chonse”) is given to a house owner once except for tax. The general condition for a 2-year contract is, after the expiration of the contract, a lessee can receive his/her deposit.
Monthly rental
This is a type of payment where a deposit is given to the house owner as well as payment for the room or house rental every month. Usually this type of payment is suitable for one room, room good for one person only and for people who move frequently.
租赁方式
押金
大额押金是一次性给房东的钱,这个是不包括税在内的。两年期合同的一般条件是,在合同期满之后,承租人就会可以收到他/她之前支付给房东的押金。
月付租金
这种支付方式是你需要付给房东押金,并且每个月还是需要支付房子的租金。通常这种类型的支付方式适合一间房、单身公寓还有频繁搬家的人。
Ways to Find a House
Place Confirmation
After deciding the type of place in which you want to live, you have to find necessary information from real estate offices, house advertisements in newspapers and other advertisements. Authorized real estate offices and agencies help make a contract for house purchase and house rental with a few charges. Next, find out information about distance and price, structure of the house (bathroom, kitchen, bedroom, veranda) with a friend or agent. You have to check how to keep the house warm because it is cold in Korea in winter. If you use gas to warm your house, it is cheaper and more convenient.
Contract
After finding a suitable house, make a contract. You have to make a contract at the authorized real estate office. This contract can protect you from bad circumstances. When you make a contract, you usually give the house owner 10% of the rental fee. You give the remaining fee after moving into the house. When you make a contract at the real estate office, you have to pay the real estate personnel some amount of money.
Receiving a date of approval
After moving, go to a district office and report the moving and receive a stamp of the date of approval on your contract. This method is implemented by the Korean government, so that if bad circumstances arise, we can first get your rental fee back.
Important Notice
The period of contract for lease is usually two years. The period of contract for monthly rental plus deposit is usually several months or two years. The period of contract should be discussed with the owner. The house payment is usually paid in advance. When you make a contract for lease, you have to check the registration record copy of the contractor and owner to see if they are identical, as well as whether or not the building and land are under mortgage.
怎样才能找到房子
地点确认
当你决定了你想租的房子的类型以及租房的地点之后,你必须从房地产公司的办公室、报纸上的租房广告以及其他的广告中找到必要的信息。你可以授权的房地产公司和中介帮助你制定购房和租房的合同,他们仅仅收取少量的服务费。接下来,你可以跟你的朋友或者中介一起搞清楚房子的距离、价格、房屋结构(卫生间、厨房、卧室、阳台) 等相关信息。你还必须要检查房子的制暖效果如何,因为韩国的冬天真的很冷。如果你使用天然气来在房间里制暖会更便宜也更加方便。
合同
在你找到合适的房子之后,你需要签订一份合同。你需要在授权的房地产公司办公室签订这份合同。如果你遇到任何坏的状况,合同可以保护你的合法权益。当你签订合同的时候,你通常给房东房子租金的10%,作为定金。在你搬入新房子之后再向房东支付剩余的租金。当你在房地产公司办公室签订合同的时候,你也必须向房地产公司的工作人员支付一定数额的手续费。
获得核准的日期
在你搬入房子之后,你需要去你所在的区的办公室报告,对方会在你的房子租赁合同上盖上一个核准日期的印章。这一方法是由韩国政府制定的,如果你碰到任何不好的问题,他们可以首先把你支付的房子租金拿回来。
重要通知
房屋租赁合同的期限通常是两年。那种每月支付租金加上押金的合同期限通常是几个月或者两年。合同的期限应该跟房东一起共同商定。房屋租金通常是提前支付的。当你签订租赁合同的时候,你必须检查承包商是否有注册记录,并且与房东的证件是不是一样的,并且你租住的这栋大楼或者这块地是否正在按揭贷款(由银行等提供房产等的抵押借款)。
“Why go to graduate school?” is a question many students ask after completing their undergraduate degree, unsure of whether grad school is really the best way to help them achieve their career goals. Both the cost in tuition fees and the extra length of time out of employment can mean that applying to graduate school is a decision not to be made lightly.
For this reason, it is essential that your overriding reasons to go to grad school are firmly founded. Below is a list of 10 of the most common reasons to go to grad school, which, depending on your field and mindset, should help you decide whether applying to graduate school is the best next step for you.
“为什么要出国读研究生?”这是很多学生在完成他们的本科学位之后会问的问题,他们不确定出国读研究生是不是帮助他们实现自己职业目标的最好方法。面对着不菲的学费,以及有很长一段时间不能工作,想要做出出国留学的决定并不是那么轻易的。
出于这些因素的考虑,找到一个能够充分说服你出国读研究生的理由就非常有必要了。以下为常见的选择攻读研究生学位的理由,当然,这也取决于你自己的心态和具体的情况,这些理由应该能够作为你的参考,帮助你决定申请国外大学的研究生院是不是你下一步的最佳选择。
1. Invest in your future
Although it’s not strictly necessary to have a firm view of your future career before applying to graduate school, it certainly helps. This is because grad school often acts as the academic version of professional training, enabling students to graduate with all the right knowledge in all the right places, ready to jump straight into their desired careers.
Either way, students applying to graduate school should do so with their eyes on the future, seeing further study as an investment in their own potential and not simply as a way to postpone the end of student life.
1、投资你的未来
虽然在你申请研究生留学之前,并没有严格要求你对未来的职业生涯有一个清晰明确的看法,但是如果你有的话,当然会有帮助。因为研究生院从学术方面来说是提供了一种专业的训练,使学生能够在毕业的时候获得所有领域正确的知识,准备好进入他们的职业生涯。
无论是出于什么样的考虑,申请研究生留学的学生应该有着眼于未来的远见,将继续攻读研究生作为一种对自己潜能的投资,并不是简单地将攻读研究生当做是一种延长自己学生生涯的方式。
2. Get noticed in today’s job market
More people than ever are attending graduate school today, and because of this an undergraduate degree alone can sometimes fail to get you noticed alongside equally or more highly qualified candidates. With university education in contemporary society increasingly viewed as more of a rite of passage than a luxury, and 11% of the workforce (in the UK) now holding a graduate degree, bachelor degree holders are struggling to appeal to employers even at entry level in certain industries – especially when up against candidates with PhDs.
2、在当今的就业市场中得到别人的注意
在现在社会,比起以前来说有越来越多的人选择攻读研究生,正因为是这样,有时候仅仅凭借本科学位无法使你获得同样的关注,或者使你成为更符合资格的候选人。在当代社会中,大学教育越来越普遍,并不再是少数人才能选择的,在英国的就业市场中,有11%的人持有研究生学位,在某些行业中,学士学位的持有人正在竭力在面试阶段就吸引雇主的注意,特别是与博士共同竞争工作岗位的时候。
3. Get more than a qualification
Whereas much of the worth of an undergraduate degree is in the qualification itself, the most important reasons to go to grad school may be more for the professional skills you’ll gain, the personal development you’ll undergo and the valuable connections you’ll make with fellow graduate students, academics and industry experts.
It’s frequently said that grad school is about much more than obtaining a few letters behind your name and a fancy piece of paper; it’s about developing yourself professionally so that you’re ready to enter the world of work. If you act smart in grad school, by the time you graduate you’ll have built yourself a professional landing mat of contacts and relationships, which will serve to keep you in the field and, ultimately, employed.
3、收获的不仅仅是一个学位资格
很多本科学位的价值就只是在那个学位资格本身,而就读研究生院的最重要原因是,你将从中更多的获得专业技能,以及你将与你研究生的同学、学术和行业的专家产生更密切的联系。
人们常说,研究生院不仅仅是在你名字后面加上后缀,或是得到几张纸,而是你让你自己更专业,从而更好地准备进入工作。如果你在研究生院表现够好,在毕业的时候你已经为自己建立好了非常专业的关系网,这种关系网这将为你在你的专业领域服务,甚至最终帮助你找到一个好的工作。
4. Pursue your interests in more depth
Although most undergraduate degrees allow students the opportunity to study modules and classes of personal interest, a graduate degree does this to a much greater extent. In order to get the most out of your graduate degree, you will be expected to conduct personal research alongside set study topics, in order to develop your thoughts and ideas regarding something that deeply interests you.
Attending extracurricular activities and meetings, hearing from guest speakers and lecturers as well as full-time faculty members you find interesting, is what makes grad school so diverse and multidisciplinary. For students with passionate academic interests then, the answer to the question “why go to graduate school?” is obvious!
4、更深层次地追求你的兴趣
虽然大多数本科课程让学生有机会能够学习不同的模块,以及参加自己感兴趣的课程,但是研究生学位在这一方面显然延伸得更广。为了最有效地利用你的研究生学位,你需要根据你的学习主题自己进行研究,这是为了发展你对自己感兴趣事物的想法和观念。
参加课外活动和会议,听一听嘉宾讲者和讲师都说了些什么,以及成为你感兴趣学院的一名全日制学生,这些东西都使得研究生院是多元化和多学科的。对于富有学术激情的学生来说,“为什么去研究生留学”的答案是显而易见的。
5. Contribute to the world’s knowledge
If you’re someone who wants to contribute to the world within any field, professionally or academically, you’re going to have to know your subject inside-out. For STEM subjects or other highly specialized fields, grad school helps to make that happen. Kylie Rochford, a graduate student at Case Western Reserve University, explains that this was one of her main reasons to go to grad school: “Undergraduate study gave me the opportunity to understand existing knowledge in my field. Graduate school gives me the opportunity to contribute to that knowledge.”
5、对世界的知识作出自己的贡献
如果你是一个想要在任何领域,不管是专业领域还是学术领域,对世界作出贡献的人,你就必须彻底地了解你的专业。对于STEM专业(即科学Science、技术Technology、工程Engineering、数学Mathematics这四个专业的首字母)或其他高度专业化的领域,研究生院能够帮助你实现这个想法。Kylie Rochford是一名凯斯西储大学的研究生,她说,这就是她去研究生院就读的主要原因之一:“本科阶段的学习给了我机会去了解我专业领域里现有的知识。研究生院给了我机会去为这种知识作出贡献。”
6. Make connections
Grad school is different to undergraduate studies in a number of ways. One difference is that while undergraduate level student life is widely associated with socializing, sleeping late and cramming alone in the library, grad school is much more about connecting with people professionally – not just fellow graduate students but faculty members too.
So while you may have locked yourself away in the darkest corner of the campus library during your years as an undergraduate, as a graduate degree student you’ll need to learn how to network like a pro by honing your ‘people skills’. If that sounds scary, remember that networking doesn’t have to be a dirty word; networking is your friend! In the professional world, networking is something many of us must do to get our feet in the door, and simply means you’ll be connecting with like-minded people within a professional context in order to collaborate, discuss and further your own knowledge, skills and professional circle.
Not only will you be making professional connections, as a graduate student you’ll be making good friendships as well. The very nature of graduate school makes finding friends who are motivated, focused and mature just that little bit easier; your grad school friends could be the ones you end up sticking to for longest.
6、建立各种联系
研究生院和本科在许多方面是不同的。其中一个差异就是,本科生的生活在很多方面是与社交广泛联系在一起的,而如果你在研究生院的话,你会睡得很晚,你会独自一人在图书馆临时抱佛脚,研究生院更多的是与专业的人联系在一起——不仅仅是你研究生的同学,学院的教师也是。
所以可能在本科期间,你会常年将自己封闭在校园图书馆的黑暗角落里潜心读书,但是如果你是一名研究生的话,你需要学会通过运用你的人际交往能力建立你的关系网。如果这听起来吓人,请记住关系网并不一定非得是一个肮脏的,反而关系网是你的朋友。在专业的世界中,关系网是我们中很多人必须做的,这可以领你进门,简单说来就是你将与志同道合的人在专业范畴内建立联系,你们协作、讨论,并且进一步扩大自己的知识、技能和专业圈子。
除了专业联系之外,作为一名研究生,你还需要建立良好的友谊。研究生院的特性使得那种积极、专注并且成熟的人更容易找到朋友,你在研究生院的朋友可能到头来是你最长久的朋友。
7. Increase your financial prospects
Bettered financial prospects is a popular answer to the question “Why go to graduate school?” – though it may not necessarily be the most important factor. Even so, a graduate degree has been found to improve the financial prospects of UK workers by over UK£5,000 (US$8,200) more each year, compared to someone holding just a bachelor’s degree. Although this may not seem like a life-changing amount, the additional money accumulated in a working lifetime works out at around UK£200,000 (US$328,700). And that’s just the extra!
7、帮助你将来获得更高薪的工作
作为“为什么要去研究生留学”这个问题的回答来说,获得更好的薪水可能是非常大众的回答,当然这可能不是最重要的因素。即便如此,在英国,研究生学位持有人与本科学位的持有人相比,前者每一年比后者可以多挣5,000英镑(也就是8,200美元)。虽然这个金额看起来并不能过改变你的生活,但是在你一生的工作机会汇总,研究生学位持有者可以累积获得多出约200,000(328,700美元)的收入,这只是多出的额外的收入!
8. Get academic recognition
Grad school provides a stable forum to research and explore theories and ideas. If during your degree you conduct any research that is particularly exceptional, the chances are you’ll be recognized for that achievement by the academic community – perhaps by being invited to present your paper at a conference, contribute to a research project, and even receive accreditation in a piece of work published in a journal. International recognition is also a prospect for those who continue their research after graduation, and one day, who knows, you may well become a prominent expert in your field.
8、得到学术方面的认可
研究生院提供了一个研究和探索理论、理念的稳定的平台。如果在你攻读学位期间进行了任何卓越的研究,你能够被学术团体认可的机会很大——也许你会被邀请在会议上提交你的论文,为研究项目作出自己的贡献,甚至收到认证的作品发表在期刊上。在毕业后继续研究的学生也可能得到国际上的认可,也许有一天你会成为一个在你领域的著名专家,谁知道呢,是不是。
9. Work with the best
At grad school you’ll be surrounded by leading thinkers in your field – including both the faculty members and guest experts at the front of the lecture hall, and the fellow graduate students around you. When working with people we’re inspired by and look up to, staying motivated and working hard is much, much easier.
In addition to all these talented people, you should also have access to excellent material resources, potentially including the latest technologies and high-end equipment being used within your field, such as spectral imaging scanners or nanotechnology systems.
9、与最棒的人一起共事
在研究生院里,你会被在你领域的顶尖人才包围,包括学院的教职员和客座专家,还有和你一起上课在你周围的研究生同学。当与能够激励我们,并且让我们崇拜仰望的人一起共事的时候,保持动力和努力工作将要容易得多。
除了所有这些有才华的人,你也可以获得非常好的物质资源,可能包括在你领域的最前沿技术和高端设备,例如光谱成像扫描仪或纳米技术系统。
10. Gain an internationally recognizable qualification
Although last in this list of reasons to go to grad school, gaining a qualification which is recognized by employers around the world is incredibly important to many prospective graduate students. This is particularly the case for international students and students wishing to work abroad.
10、获得国际承认的学历资格
虽然这是在所有去国外大学就读研究生的原因中的最后一个,那就是获得被世界各地的雇主认可的学历资格,这对许多未来的研究生学生来说非常重要。这对国际学生或希望出国工作的学生来说尤其如此。
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