意大利语词汇:意大利语间接宾语代词

2011-11-12 04:00:53 意大利语
意语学习内容由留学群编辑整理。

Indirect object nouns and pronouns (i pronomi indiretti) answer the question to whom? or for whom? In English, the word "to" is sometimes omitted:

We gave a cookbook to Uncle John.

We gave Uncle John a cookbook.

In Italian, the preposition a is always used before an indirect object noun:

Ho regalato un libro di cucina allo zio Giovanni. (I gave a cookbook to Uncle John.)

Perché non regali un profumo alla mamma? (Why don't you give Mother some perfume?)

Puoi spiegare questa ricetta a Paolo? (Can you explain this recipe to Paul?)

Indirect object pronouns replace indirect object nouns. They are identical in form to direct object pronouns, except for the third-person forms gli, le, and loro. For all the forms, see below.

ITALIAN INDIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS

PERSON

SINGULAR

PLURAL

I

mi (to/for me)

ci (to/for us)

II

ti (to/for you, informal)

vi (to/for you, informal)

III

lo, la (to, for him/her)

li, le (to/for them, masculine/feminine)

La (to/for you, formal)

Li, Le (to/for you, formal, masculine/feminine)

All indirect object pronouns except loro and Loro precede a conjugated verb, just like the direct object pronouns (loro and Loro follow the verb):

Le ho dato tre ricette. (I gave her three recipes.)

Ci offrono un caffè. (They offer us a cup of coffee.)

Parliamo loro domani. (We'll talk to them tomorrow.)

Similarly, indirect object pronouns attach to infinitives, which lose their final -e:

Non ho tempo di parlargli. (I have no time to talk to him.)

If the infinitive is preceded by a conjugated form of dovere, potere, or volere, the indirect object pronoun may also precede the conjugated verb:

Voglio parlargli./Gli voglio parlare. (I want to talk to him.)

Also note that le and gli are never elided before a verb beginning with a vowel or an h:

Le offro un caffè. (I offer her a cup of coffee.)

Gli hanno detto "Ciao!". (They said "Ciao!" to him.)

The table below provides a few common Italian verbs that are often used with indirect object nouns or pronouns.

VERBS THAT TAKE ON INDIRECT OBJECTS

dare

to give

dire

to say

domandare

to ask

(im)prestare

to lend

insegnare

to teach

mandare

to send

mostrare

to show

offrire

to offer

portare

to bring

preparare

to prepare

regalare

to give (as a gift)

rendere

to return, give back

riportare

to bring back

scrivere

to write

telefonare

to telephone

分享
qqQQ
qzoneQQ空间
weibo微博
《意大利语词汇:意大利语间接宾语代词.doc》
将本文的Word文档下载,方便收藏和打印
下载文档

热门关注

美国留学托福口语考试如何准备

美国留学

德语考试如何提高听力

德国留学

热门问答

付费下载
付费后无需验证码即可下载
限时特价:4.99元/篇 原价10元
微信支付

免费下载仅需3秒

1、微信搜索“月亮说故事点击复制

2、进入公众号免费获取验证码

3、输入验证码确认 即可复制

4、已关注用户回复“复制”即可获取验证码

微信支付中,请勿关闭窗口
微信支付中,请勿关闭窗口
×
温馨提示
支付成功,请下载文档
咨询客服
×
常见问题
  • 1、支付成功后,为何无法下载文档?
    付费后下载不了,请核对下微信账单信息,确保付费成功;已付费成功了还是下载不了,有可能是浏览器兼容性问题。
  • 2、付费后能否更换浏览器或者清理浏览器缓存后下载?
    更换浏览器或者清理浏览器缓存会导致下载不成功,请不要更换浏览器和清理浏览器缓存。
  • 3、如何联系客服?
    如已按照上面所说方法进行操作,还是无法复制文章,请及时联系客服解决。客服微信:ADlx86
    添加时请备注“文档下载”,客服在线时间为周一至周五9:00-12:30 14:00-18:30 周六9:00-12:30
意语学习内容由留学群编辑整理。

Indirect object nouns and pronouns (i pronomi indiretti) answer the question to whom? or for whom? In English, the word "to" is sometimes omitted:

We gave a cookbook to Uncle John.

We gave Uncle John a cookbook.

In Italian, the preposition a is always used before an indirect object noun:

Ho regalato un libro di cucina allo zio Giovanni. (I gave a cookbook to Uncle John.)

Perché non regali un profumo alla mamma? (Why don't you give Mother some perfume?)

Puoi spiegare questa ricetta a Paolo? (Can you explain this recipe to Paul?)

Indirect object pronouns replace indirect object nouns. They are identical in form to direct object pronouns, except for the third-person forms gli, le, and loro. For all the forms, see below.

ITALIAN INDIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS

PERSON

SINGULAR

PLURAL

I

mi (to/for me)

ci (to/for us)

II

ti (to/for you, informal)

vi (to/for you, informal)

III

lo, la (to, for him/her)

li, le (to/for them, masculine/feminine)

La (to/for you, formal)

Li, Le (to/for you, formal, masculine/feminine)

All indirect object pronouns except loro and Loro precede a conjugated verb, just like the direct object pronouns (loro and Loro follow the verb):

Le ho dato tre ricette. (I gave her three recipes.)

Ci offrono un caffè. (They offer us a cup of coffee.)

Parliamo loro domani. (We'll talk to them tomorrow.)

Similarly, indirect object pronouns attach to infinitives, which lose their final -e:

Non ho tempo di parlargli. (I have no time to talk to him.)

If the infinitive is preceded by a conjugated form of dovere, potere, or volere, the indirect object pronoun may also precede the conjugated verb:

Voglio parlargli./Gli voglio parlare. (I want to talk to him.)

Also note that le and gli are never elided before a verb beginning with a vowel or an h:

Le offro un caffè. (I offer her a cup of coffee.)

Gli hanno detto "Ciao!". (They said "Ciao!" to him.)

The table below provides a few common Italian verbs that are often used with indirect object nouns or pronouns.

VERBS THAT TAKE ON INDIRECT OBJECTS

dare

to give

dire

to say

domandare

to ask

(im)prestare

to lend

insegnare

to teach

mandare

to send

mostrare

to show

offrire

to offer

portare

to bring

preparare

to prepare

regalare

to give (as a gift)

rendere

to return, give back

riportare

to bring back

scrivere

to write

telefonare

to telephone

一键复制全文