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2016高考英语完形填空第一轮复习题
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world. Weboholism, a twentieth century disease，affects people from different __41__. They surf the net, use email and __42__ in chat rooms. They spend many hours __43__ the computer，and it becomes a compulsive __44__. They cannot stop, and it __45__ their lives.
Ten years ago, no one thought that using computers could become compulsive __46__ that could affect the social and physical life of computer __47__. This fascinating behavior has affected teenagers and college students. They are __48__ to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.
They become hooked on computers and __49__ their social and school life is affected by this situation. They spend all free time surfing and don't __50__ homework，so this addiction influences their __51__ and success at school. Because they can find everything on the websites, they __52__ there. Moreover，this addiction to websites influences their social life.
They spend more time in front of computers than with __53__. The relation with their friends changes. The __54__ life becomes more important than their real life. They have a(n) __55__ that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes __56__ changes in society.
Because of the change in their behavior, they begin to isolate themselves from the __57__ and live with their virtual friends. They __58__ their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life. __59__ they feel confident on the computer, they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life. It is a problem for the __60__. This addictive behavior is beginning to affect the whole world.
41. A. countries B. schools
C. ages D. nations
42. A. speak B. discuss
C. say D. perform
43. A. beside B. on
C. in D. for
44. A. problem B. focus
C. habit D. character
45. A. destroys B. affects
C. ruins D. hurts
46. A. behavior B. introduction
C. response D. activity
47. A. users B. producers
C. makers D. operators
48. A. possible B. probable
C. likely D. maybe
49. A. mainly B. normally
C. particularly D. gradually
50. A. concentrate on B. make up for
C. look through D. make progress in
51. A. intelligence B. grades
C. action D. patience
52. A. hang about B. hold back
C. go around D. get around
53. A. classmates B. parents
C. relatives D. friends
54. A. virtual B. romantic
C. magic D. unclear
55. A. language B. accent
C. way D. style
56. A. mental B. cultural
C. physical D. original
57. A. society B. family
C. students D. party
58. A. exchange B. offer
C. charge D. share
59. A. Although B. Once
C. Because D. Unless
60. A. dream B. reality
C. past D. future
答案：
本文是一篇说明文。当今社会很多人对网络的迷恋程度到了十分危险的地步，以至于对生活、学习产生了不好的影响，尤其是那些上网成瘾的学生，他们无法平衡虚拟世界与现实生活的关系。
41.C。根据下文内容以及生活常识可知，上网成瘾影响着不同年龄的人们。
42.A。根据第四段最后一句话“...they speak in the chat rooms”可知，这里指人们在聊天室里聊天说话。
43.B。他们花费大量的时间上网。spend...on...是固定词组，表示“在……上花费时间”。
44.C。上网成瘾已经成为一个不由自主的习惯(habit)。
45.B。上网成瘾因为不能戒掉，所以影响(affect)着人们的生活。谈不上会毁坏(destroy)或毁灭(ruin)。也可根据下文中“...that could affect...”得出答案。
46.A。十年前，没有人想到使用电脑会成为一种令人着迷的行为。behavior符合文意。introduction介绍; response回答，反应;activity活动。
47.A。这里指使用电脑这种行为影响着电脑使用者的社会生活和身体健康。
48.C。所给的四个词只有likely才可以用人作主语，构成sb. be likely to do sth.句型。
49.D。网络上瘾是逐渐形成的一种行为。gradually符合文意。mainly主要地;normally正常地;particularly特别，尤其。
50.A。根据下文内容可知，人们花费好几个小时上网，肯定不能专心投入到学业中。concentrate on专心于，把思想集中于;make up for弥补;look through浏览;make progress in在……方面取得进步。
51.B。长时间上网自然会影响学生的成绩。与他们的理解力、行为和耐心无关。
52.A。根据上文内容可知，人们在网上到处闲逛寻找各类信息。hang about闲逛;hold back阻止，隐瞒; go around到处走动;get around传播，绕开。
53.D。根据下一句可知，他们在电脑前待的时间比和朋友待在一起的时间多。
54.A。根据该句的后半部分“more important than their real life”可知，这里指的是虚拟的生活比真实的生活更重要。
55.A。根据该句中的speak一词可知，这里指的是使用网络新语言。
56.B。网络语言的出现影响的是文化。cultural符合文意。mental精神的;physical身体的;original最初的，原始的。
57.A。网络使很多人脱离了现实社会。
58.D。他们和没有见面的朋友共同分享感情。share sth.with sb.与某人共享某物。
59.A。虽然他们在电脑面前很自信，但是对于与现实生活中的朋友相处却不自信。
60.D。由下文的“This addictive behavior is beginning to affect the whole world.”也可分析，这是一个留给未来去解决的问题。故用future。
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