时值暑假，童鞋们有没有想利用这个时间学习和提高自己的外语能力?留学群(m.liuxuequn.com)为大家介绍爱丁堡大学的暑假语言课程，欢迎阅读参考。
Introduction
情况介绍
We offer a range of courses in French, German, Italian, Japanese and Spanish and some courses in Arabic, Modern Greek and Russian.
我们提供一系列语言课程，包括法语、德语、意大利语、日语和西班牙语以及阿拉伯语、现代拉丁语和俄罗斯语的一些课程。
Our summer courses are ideal for beginners, students wishing to continue their studies over the summer and people looking for a refresher course before going on holiday.
我们的暑期语言课程对于初学者是非常理想的，包括想在暑假后继续学习的学生以及想暑假之前学学语言入门课程的同学。
Arabic courses
阿拉伯语课程
We have Arabic courses starting in July and August.
我们的阿拉伯语课程从7月和八月开始
Beginning Arabic 1
阿拉伯语入门 1
This course is for absolute beginners. Please note there are two classes each week.
这一课程专为零基础初学者开设，请注意每周两节课。
Fluency in Arabic 2
阿拉伯语听说课程 2
This course aims to improve the speaking and listening skills of students with an intermediate knowledge of Arabic. You will have the opportunity to increase your fluency while revising grammatical structures of the language and expanding your vocabulary knowledge. The course places great emphasis on social and cultural aspects of life in the Middle East.
这一课程目标是帮助已有阿拉伯语基础知识的学生提高听说能力。你在学习语法结构，扩大词汇量的同时也有机会提高听说能力。这一课程非常注重中东地区社会和文化生活方面的相关知识。
French courses
法语课程
We have a range of beginners courses and courses to improve your fluency in French starting in July and August.
我们设置了一些列法语初级课程，提高语言听说能力，课程7月和8月开始。
Beginning French 1
法语入门课程 1
This course is for absolute beginners.
这一课程专为零基础的初学者开设
Beginning French 2
法语入门课程 2
This course aims to improve the speaking and listening skills of students with a very basic knowledge of French. To enrol on this course you should have completed French 1.1 or otherwise acquired a similar level of proficiency.
这一课程目标是提高已有法语最基本知识的学生提高听说能力，要注册学习这一课程你需要先完成法语1.1的课程或者达到类似的熟练水平。
Fluency in French 1
法语听说课程 1
This course aims to improve the speaking and listening skills of students with an elementary knowledge of French. To enrol on this course you should be familiar with basic structures like the present tense and have some knowledge of the past tense (passé composé).
这一课程目标是提高已有法语初级知识学生的流畅听说能力。学习这一课程你应该熟悉基本的语法结构，例如现在时，同时对过去时有所了解。
Fluency in French 2
法语听说课程 2
This course aims to improve the speaking and listening skills of students with an intermediate knowledge of French. To enrol on this course you should be familiar with grammar structures like the past tense (passé composé) and the imperfect tense.
这一课程目标是提高已有法语衔接知识学生的听说流畅性。注册学习这一课程你应该熟悉语法结构，例如过去时和未完成时。
German courses
德语课程
We have a range of German beginners courses starting in July and August and one course to improve your fluency.
我们提供一系列入门课程，还有一个听说能力提高课程，课程于7月8月开始。
Beginning German 1
德语入门课程 1
This course is for absolute beginners.
这一课程适合零基础的初学者。
Beginning German 2
德语入门课程 2
This course aims to improve the speaking and listening skills of students with a very basic knowledge of German. To enrol on this course you should have completed German 1.1 or Beginning German 1 or a basic beginner level course.
这一课程旨在帮助提高已有最基本法语知识学生的听说能力。入学学习这一课程你需要完成德语1.1的课程，德语入门课程1或者基本入门课程。
Beginning German 3
德语入门课程 3
This course aims to improve the speaking and listening skills of students with a very basic knowledge of German. To enrol on this course you should have completed German 1.2, or 1.3 or acquired an equivalent level of proficiency.
这一课程目标是帮助已有德语最基本知识的学生提高听说流畅性。注册学习这一课程，你需要完成德语1.2或者1.3的课程，或者达到同等熟练水平。
Fluency in German 1
德语流畅听说课程 1
This course aims to improve the speaking and listening skills of students with an elementary knowledge of German. To enrol on this course you should be familiar with basic structures like the present tense and the past tenses as well as the German case system.
这一课程目标是帮助已有德语基础知识的学生提高听说能力。入学学习这一课程你需要熟悉基本语言结构，例如现在时，过去时和德语语态体系。
Italian courses
意大利语课程
We have a range of beginners courses and courses to improve your fluency in Italian starting in July and August.
我们有一系列入门课程和提高听说流畅性的意大利语课程，7月和8月开始。
Beginning Italian 1
意大利入门课程 1
This course is for absolute beginners.
这一课程适合零基础初学者。
Beginning Italian 2
意大利入门课程 2
This course aims to improve the speaking and listening skills of students with a very basic knowledge of Italian. To enrol on this course you should have completed Italian 1.1 or otherwise acquired a similar level of proficiency.
这一课程目标是帮助已有意大利语最基本知识的学生提高听说能力。注册学习这一课程，你需要完成意大利语1.1的课程或者达到类似的熟练水平。
Fluency in Italian 1
意大利语听说课程 1
This course aims to improve the speaking and listening skills of students with an elementary knowledge of Italian. To enrol on this course you should be familiar with basic structures like the present tense and have some knowledge of the past tense (passato prossimo).
这一课程目标是帮助具备意大利语基础知识的学生提高听说能力。注册学习这一课程你需要熟悉基本的语言结构，例如现在时，并对过去时有所了解。
Fluency in Italian 2
意大利语听说课程 2
This course aims to improve the speaking and listening skills of students with an intermediate knowledge of Italian. To enrol on this course you should be familiar with grammar structures like the past tense (passato prossimo) and the imperfect tense.
这一课程目标是帮助具备意大利语衔接知识的学生挺高听说能力。入学学习这一课程你需要熟悉意大利语语法结构，例如过去时和未完成时。
Spanish courses
西班牙语课程
We have a range of beginners courses and courses to improve your fluency in Spanish starting in July and August.
我们提供一些列西班牙语入门课程，还有西班牙语听说课程，7月和8月开始。
Beginning Spanish 1
西班牙语入门课程 1
Beginning Spanish 2
西班牙语入门课程 2
This course aims to improve the speaking and listening skills of students with a very basic knowledge of Spanish. To enrol on this course you should have completed Spanish 1.1 or otherwise acquired a similar level of proficiency.
这一课程目标是帮助具备最基本西班牙语知识的学生提高听说能力。入学学习这一课程，你需要完成西班牙语1.1的课程或者达到类似熟练水平。
Fluency in Spanish 1
西班牙语听说课程 1
This course aims to improve the speaking and listening skills of students with an elementary knowledge of Spanish. To enrol on this course you should be familiar with basic structures like the present tense and have some knowledge of the past tense (indefinido/pretérito perfecto).
这一课程旨在帮助具备西班牙语基础知识的学生提高听说流畅性。入学前你需要熟悉基本语言结构，例如现在时，并了解过去时的一些知识。
Fluency in Spanish 2
西班牙语听说课程 2
This course aims to improve the speaking and listening skills of students with an intermediate knowledge of Spanish. To enrol on this course you should be familiar with grammar structures like the past tenses.
这一课程目标是帮助具备西班牙语背景知识的学生提高听说熟练程度，入学前你应该熟悉法语结构，例如过去时。
Fluency in Spanish 3
西班牙语听说课程 3
This course aims to improve the speaking and listening skills of students with an intermediate knowledge of Spanish. The course places great emphasis on social and cultural aspects of life in Spanish.
这一课程目标也是帮助提高具备西班牙语背景知识的学生提高听说能力，该课程注重西班牙社会和文化生活方面的背景衔接知识。
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