2015高考英语模拟试题及答案（一）

　　2015高考英语模拟试题及答案(一)

　　短语填空

　　forbid sb to do sth;now and then;if only;due to;fed up with;look ahead;date back;on behalf of 1.I'm________your carelessness.

　　2.She could see them moving about________upon the upper floors.

　　3.My remark is________ the workers.

　　4.________， that is where your future lies.

　　5.________I had known earlier, I'd have sent you a telegram.

　　6.She________her daughter________eat too much meat.

　　7.My interest in stamp collecting ________my school days.

　　8.The mistake was________ignorance.

　　答案　1.fed up with　2.now and then　3.on behalf of 4.Look ahead　5.If only　6.forbids;to　7.dates back to　8.due to

　　.完成句子

　　1.我正要上床睡觉，这时有人敲门。(be about to do sth when...)

　　I________ ________ ________ ________to bed________ someone knocked at the door.

　　2.他的话引起了人们的注意。(arrest one's attention)

　　His words________ ________ ________.

　　3.她的教练宽慰地为她的成功而鼓掌。(with relief)

　　Her coach applauded her success________ ________.

　　4.这种建筑式样最早出现于十六世纪。(date back to )

　　This architecture________ ________ ________the sixteenth century.

　　5.要是我再有一次机会就好了。(if only )

　　________ ________ ________ ________another chance.

　　答案　1.was about to go;when　2.arrested people's attention　3.with relief　4.dates back to　5.If only I had

　　.单项填空

　　1.—Why does she look upset?

　　—She is________her mother's complaints.

　　A.filled with B.fed up with

　　C.keeping up with D.patient with

　　解析　be filled with充满;fed up with厌倦;keep up with跟上，赶上;be patient with对……有耐心。答句句意：她厌倦了妈妈的埋怨。

　　答案　B

　　2.The magician is so________with his hands that nobody can discover his secret.

　　A.skillful B.skillfully

　　C.skill D.unskilled

　　解析　该空处应填入形容词，故答案为A。

　　答案　A

　　3.The schoolmaster________the girl's bravery in his opening speech.

　　A.applauded B.clapped

　　C.elevated D.apply

　　解析　句意：校长在开幕讲话中，称赞这个女孩的勇敢。applaud鼓掌欢迎，赞赏。

　　答案　A

　　4.If only I________to Beijing last summer!

　　A.can fly B.could fly

　　C.flied D.had flown

　　解析　if only多用虚拟语气，从last summer可知，与过去的事实相反，因此用过去完成时。

　　答案　D

　　5.He has a talent for________and planning everything well.

　　A.looking ahead B.looking behind

　　C.looking up D.looking for

　　解析　look ahead在这里是“展望未来”的意思。

　　答案　A

　　6.The book is of________.

　　A.great significance B.very significance

　　C.great significant D.very importance

　　解析　be of 后面跟名词常用来表达性质，名词前可以用形容词修饰，但very是副词，因此可以排除B、D两项。

　　答案　A

　　7.It won't be easy, but________we'll get across the river.

　　A.Somewhat B.Somewhere

　　C.Somehow D.Sometimes

　　解析　句意：这不会很容易，但是我们也得设法过河。Somehow不管怎么样;以某种方式。

　　答案　C

　　8.He seems honest.________， I don't feel I can trust him.

　　A.Somehow B.Somewhat

　　C.So D.But

　　解析　句意：他似乎很诚实。不知什么缘故，我觉得不能信任他。somehow不知怎么的，以某种方式;somewhat稍微，有些;so因此;but但是。故答案为A。

　　答案　A

　　9.A middle aged woman came________to the bus stop only________the bus had gone.

　　A.to run;to find B.running;to find

　　C.and ran;found D.running;finding

　　解析　句意：一个中年妇女跑着来到公交车站，结果却发现公交车已经开走了。running为v.­ing形式作方式状语，only to find表示意想不到的结果。

　　答案　B

　　10.________in the street is considered to be very bad manner.

　　A.Spiting B.Spitting

　　C.Spat D.Smiling

　　解析　考查动名词作主语。句意：在街上吐痰被认为是非常不礼貌的行为。

　　答案　B

　　11.He was about to tell me the secret________someone patted him on the shoulder.

　　A.as B.until C.while D.when

　　解析　be about to do sth when...正要……这时……。句意：他正要告诉我这个秘密，突然有人拍他的肩膀。

　　答案　D

　　12.He was arrested________drunken driving on his way to the football game.

　　A.with B.of C.for D.to

　　解析　arrest sb for sth因……逮捕或拘留某人。

　　答案　C

　　13.He has learned________，no matter what happens and how bad________seems today，life goes on and it will be better tomorrow.

　　A.that;it B.it;that

　　C.it;it D.that;that

　　解析　第一处为learned的宾语从句，用that引导，陈述事实。注意两个逗号之间的为no matter引导的状语从句，第二处为it seems that...句型结构。

　　答案　A

　　14.—Don't forget to phone me when you get to New York.Just let me know you've arrived safely.

　　—I won't forget.Goodbye then.

　　—________.

　　A.With pleasure

　　B.Have a nice trip

　　C.Don't mention it

　　D.It's very nice of you

　　解析　考查情景交际，表示“旅途顺利”，故选B项。

　　答案　B

　　15.The generation________makes it difficult for parents to understand their children's opinions.

　　A.division B.gap

　　C.separation D.valley

　　解析　句意：代沟使父母很难理解孩子们的观点。由句意知答案为B。

　　答案　B

　　.阅读理解

　　A

　　The ancient Maya mastered the art of ceramic(制陶艺术) in a manner which virtually no other culture did.

　　The Vase of Seven Gods, made in the area of Naranjo, an ancient

　　city of the Maya civilization in the present­day Peten, Guatemala,

　　shows the fine way Maya handled clay. Like all of art of Maya,

　　this vase exhibits highly religious symbols. Furthermore, the artist's name is carved

　　along the bottom of this piece in the form of a small white rabbit.

　　Ceramics also served as reminder of ancestors and gods. The Flour De Lis Vase is a fine example of this. The water lilies are not only symbols of new birth and life giving qualities, but a constant reminder of purity. On this vase, the water lilies are white, which is undoubtedly a sign of purity. The black background shows the sea, in which the lilies float.

　　Furthermore, ceramics served practical functions in the Maya culture. Vases, which are quite commonly seen today, were used primarily to hold liquid chocolate and cocoa. Bowls were used to hold various maize products. Maize was seen as the imaginary body of the Maize God and the ancient Maya thought that as one ate the maize or the body of God from the bowl, they actually became God. Plates were merely used for any object.

　　Finally, Maya used depictions on ceramics to resurrect family members and honor gods. Because they believe that they would come back to life with their names spoken or their figures drawn, the carvings and paintings on these ceramics played a vital role in Maya spirituality.

　　Clearly, ceramics served a key function in ancient Maya society from dinner plates to acts of God.

　　【语篇解读】 古代玛雅人的制陶艺术非常先进。他们除了用陶器装谷物外，还把

　　陶器看作是祖先和神的象征。

　　1.What do we know from the passage?

　　A.The art of ceramic of the ancient Maya was instructed by gods.

　　B.The Vase of Seven Gods was made by the people of Guatemala.

　　C.The ceramic art of the ancient Maya was the best in the world at that time.

　　D.Naranjo is a well­known city of Guatemala at present.

　　解析　细节理解题。根据第一段The ancient Maya mastered the art of ceramic in a manner which virtually no other culture did.可知，答案为C。

　　答案　C

　　2.Which of the following is a characteristic of the art of Maya?

　　A.Seven Gods are carved on a vase.

　　B.A vase exhibits highly religious symbols.

　　C.The artist's name is carved on the top of a vase.

　　D.here is a big white rabbit on a vase.

　　解析　推理判解题。根据第二段Like all art of Maya, this vase exhibits highly religious symbols.可知，答案为B。

　　答案　B

　　3.The ancient Maya used the Flour De Lis vase to________.

　　A.remind them of their ancestors and gods

　　B.hold water and grain or cooked food

　　C.show the importance of new birth and lie

　　D.express people's pure friendship and love

　　解析　推理判断题。根据第三段Ceramics also served as reminders of ancestors and gods. The Flour De Lis Vase is a fine example of this.可推断，答案为A。

　　答案　A

　　4.Why did the ancient Maya eat maize from the bowl?

　　A.To keep healthy.

　　B.To become God.

　　C.To be blessed by God.

　　D.To be alive for ever.

　　解析　细节理解题。根据第四段...the ancient Maya thought that as one ate the maize or the body of God from the bowl, they actually became God可知，答案为B。

　　答案　B

　　B

　　Kong Zi, also called Confucius (551-479B.C.), and socrates (469-399 B.C.) lived only a hundred years apart, and during their lifetimes there was no contact between China and Greece, but it is interesting to look at how the world that each of these great philosophers came from shaped their ideas, and how these ideas in turn, shaped their societies.

　　Neither philosopher lived in times of peace, though there were more wars un Greece than in China. The Chinese states were very large and feudal, while the Greek city­states were small and urban. The urban environment in which Socrates lived allowed him to be more radical than Confucius. Unlike Confucius, Socrates was not asked by rules how to govern effectively. Thus, Socrates was able to be more idealistic, focusing on issues like freedom, and knowledge for its own sake. Confucius, on the other hand, advised those in government service, and many of his students went out to government service.

　　Confucius suggested the Golden Rule as a principle for the conduct of life: “Do not do to others what you would not want others to do to you.” He assumed that all men were equal at birth, though some bad more potential than others, and that it was knowledge that set men apart. Socrates focused on the individual, and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to seek wisdom. He believed that the superior class should rule the inferior (下层的) classes.

　　For Socrates, the family was of no importance, and the community of little concern. For Confucius, however, the family was the centre of the society, with family relations considered much more important than political relations.

　　Both men are respected much more today than they were in their lifetimes.

　　【语篇解读】 本文为说明文，从他们的生长环境和思想等方面，以对比的手法介绍了孔子和苏格拉底。

　　5.Which of the following is TURE according to the first paragraph?

　　A.Socrates and Confucius had much in common.

　　B.Confucius had much influence on Socrates' ideas.

　　C.The societies ware influenced by the philosophers'ideas.

　　D.There were cultural exchanges between China and Greece.

　　解析　细节理解题。根据第一段可知答案“孔子和苏格拉底的生活年代相隔一百年，而且在他们的有生之年中国和希腊没有任何联系，但是有趣的是，我们能看到这两位伟大的哲人所来自的世界是如何影响了他们的思想，他们的思想又如何反过来影响了他们的社会。”

　　答案　C

　　6.Socrates shared with Confucius the idea that________.

　　A.all men were equal when they were born

　　B.the lower classed should be ruled by the upper class

　　C.the purpose of man was to seek freedom and wisdom

　　D.people should not ask others to do what they did not want to

　　解析　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“像孔子一样，他认为上层阶级应该统治下层阶级。”A、D项为孔子的观点。C项为苏格拉底的观点，且文中没提freedom。

　　答案　B

　　7.What made some people different from others according to Confucius?

　　A.Family. B.Potential.

　　C.Knowledge. D.Community.

　　解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话“他设想虽然有些人比其他人有更多的潜能，但人生来是平等的，是知识使人不同”可知。

　　答案　C

　　8. This passage is organized in the pattern of________.

　　A.time and events

　　B.comparison and contrast

　　C.cause and effect

　　D.definition and classification

　　解析　推理判断题。本文各段都是以对比孔子和苏格拉底的手法写的。

　　答案　B

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