探究：去德国留学需要多少钱?
德国已成为留学的热门国家。虽然德国的公立大学不收学费，但去德国留学也不是一分钱也不要花。在公立大学读书和在私立大学读书每年各需要准备多少钱呢?在德国读硕士研究生也和本科生一样是免费的吗?本文将为你一一解答。
Last year saw the last of Germany’s 16 states abolish tuition fees for undergraduate students at all public German universities. This means that now, both domestic and international undergraduate students at public universities in Germany are able to study in Germany for free, with just a small fee to cover administration and other costs per semester. These low charges certainly help to make studying in Germany an attractive option for prospective students, with recent higher education data showing it to be the fourth most popular country for international students in the world (after the US, UK and Australia). German universities now also hold some of the lowest education costs in the world, based on countries providing internationally reputed higher education systems.
去年德国出台了“公立大学免学费”的政策，这意味着现在德国对公立大学的国内外大学生都不收学费，学生每学期只要交一点点管理费用就可以了。
这样使德国成为留学的热门选择，是世界上第四位最受欢迎的留学国家，仅次于美国、德国和澳大利亚。
Based on official figures from the DAAD (German Academic Exchange Service), the average cost of studying in Germany is just US$10,520 (€9,170) per year, breaking down to US$540 (€470) for school fees and US$9,980 (€8,700) for 12 months of living – covering food, transport, accommodation, entertainment, course materials and other necessities.
Bear in mind that these figures are averages, and the amount you pay will fluctuate depending on the length of your program, your level of study, the German state (Länder) you live in and whether your university is private or public.
根据DAAD的官方数据，留学德国的平均开销每年只需10,520美元，其中540美元是交给学校的杂费，9980美元是自己12个月的生活费。注意这只是平均数据，你的具体开销还要视具体情况而定，比如你是在公立大学还是私立大学，还有你的学业水平。
Master’s degrees at German universities are usually free if they are classed as “consecutive” – i.e. following directly on from a related bachelor’s degree gained in Germany. Again, there is a small charge per semester for enrolment, confirmation and administration, plus a Semesterticket. However, a “non-consecutive” master’s degree, for those who have gained their bachelor’s degree elsewhere in the world, can cost more than €10,000 (US$11,450) per semester, and private German universities can charge up to €30,000 (US$34,300) per year for a master’s degree.
如果你是在德国读大学，那么在那儿读研也是免费的。和本科生一样，免费的硕士学习也要交一点点杂费，比如招生费、管理费等。然而，如果你的大学没在德国读，那么每学期就要交1万英镑的学费，在私立大学读研每年交的学费更是高达3万英镑。
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