2015湖北省八市三月联考英语试题及答案

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2015年湖北省八市高三年级三月联考
英语  试  题

本试卷共14页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：
1．本试卷共四部分。
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、学号填在试卷答题卡上。
3．客观题部分答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。第四部分完成句子和写作题的答案用0.5毫米黑色的签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔直接填写到答题卡上对应的空白处。答在试题卷上的无效。
4．考试结束，请将答题卡上交。

第一部分：听力理解(共两节，满分30分，每小题1.5分。)
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
    A. £ 19.15.       B. £ 9.15.      C. £ 9.18.
答案：B
1. When is Mary's birthday?
A. February 23rd.             B. February 18th.       C. February16th.
2. What will the man take back to the shop?
A. The shorts.             B. The T- shirt.         C. The sweater.
3. What does the man offer to do?
A. Wash the clothes.          B. Dry the dishes.       C. Water the plants.
4. Why does the woman call the man?
A. To invite him to dinner together.    B. To inform him of the late meeting.
C. To ask him to meet her.
5. What is wrong with the woman?
A. She works too hard to have a rest.    B. She can't sleep well at night.
C. She is too worried about Johnson.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. What do the speakers agree?
   A. They have met before.          B. The music is quite enjoyable.  
   C. Lots of people are present at the party.
7. What will the speakers do next?
   A. Leave the party.           B. Go rock climbing.      
C. Chat about rock climbing.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the main reason the woman likes natural food?
A. She wants to keep healthy.      B. She likes to keep looking good.
   C. She cares about the future of the earth.
9. What does the man think of eating natural food?
   A. It’s necessary.       B. It’s a waste of money.    C. It’s popular.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does Michelle work?
   A. At a restaurant.        B. At a hotel.              C. At a shop.
11. Why doesn’t Michelle mention the names of the difficult star customers?
   A. She doesn’t know them.      B. She is afraid of being fired.
   C. She doesn’t want to be famous.
12. According to Michelle, what do most of the famous people like when eating?
   A. Being left alone.        B. Being talked to politely.  
C. Being recognized at once.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the man say Will is unusual?
   A. He likes green most.       B. He sells his own paintings.
   C. He narrows his choice of colors.
14. What helps Will much?
   A. His family background.      B. His teaching experience. 
C. His work for children’s books.
15. What does Will like drawing best?
   A. Lovely children.        B. People’s faces.          C. Famous watches.
16. What can people expect from Will next summer?
   A. An exhibition.             B. His first painting show.  
C. An online video programme.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20小题。
17. What relation is Lena to the speaker?
   A. His colleague.       B. His assistant.      C. His teacher.
18. What does Lena spend most of her time doing?
   A. Singing in jazz clubs.  B. Teaching music.      C. Performing at a theater.
19. What do we know about the course?
   A. It usually has more than ten students.
   B. It makes students confident to perform their songs.
   C. It is designed for high-level singers.
20. When does the next course begin?
   A. On Tuesday.      B. On Wednesday.      C. On Thursday.

第二部分：词汇知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
 例：To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _____ and weaknesses.
A. strengths          B. benefits        C. techniques        D. values
 答案：A
21. The south-to-north Water Division Project transports water from south China to the north and northwestern regions to ease water           , enabling people in Beijing to drink water from Yangtze River 1500 km away.
A. shortage       B. absence     C. demand    D. resource
22. It is important for people to have the __________ that care and sympathy for people with AIDS/HIV makes a difference to the quality of their lives.
   A. remark    B. awareness   C. assumption   D. compromise 
23. If your child tends to __________ children of her own age and push them round, try to arrange for him to play with older children who will have no trouble in holding their own. 
   A. dominate   B. condemn   C. distinguish   D. assume
24. As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been __________ from curing diseases to preventing diseases—especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors.
   A. confirming   B. committing   C. shifting   D. concluding  
25. The phrase “new normal”, one of the top 10 new expressions of 2014, conveyed the idea that China needs to __________ the quality of its economic development and adapt to a new situation.  
   A. meet with   B. put off    C. give away   D. focus on 
26. The Chinese sports idol Li Na shocked fans by __________ her racket(球拍) due to serious  
injuries in September, on the eve of a tournament in Wuhan, her home city.
   A. hanging up     B. putting up       C. breaking up      D. holding up
27. I don't agree with canceling all large celebrations or events just because of one accident. “Once bitten, twice shy” is not a(n) __________ response. What we need to do is learn the lessons.
   A. spiritual    B. considerate   C. efficient   D. appropriate 
28. The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but every meal can serve at least two people and is under ¥10, so not only is it __________ but practical as well.
A. adaptable     B. affordable     C. changeable     D. adjustable
29. While Peking Opera is widely regarded as a symbol of Chinese culture, it has been losing young audiences due to its __________ outdated style and slow rhythm.
  A. responsibly   B. relatively   C. plainly    D. deliberately
30. Finally, I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for my grandma __________ the fact that she had developed cancer.
A. In favor of      B. in possession of  C. in view of       D. in charge of
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I still remember it was in the winter of 1990 that, together with the help of my older sister, I          31  down my wishes for Christmas onto a piece of paper. How I wished on Christmas Eve my grandest wish would be  32  and placed under the Christmas tree — a puppy. When we were done, our wish-lists were collected by our parents with the promise to be  33  to Santa's hard- working helpers.
The next day, our parents sat us down in the living-room, with  34  expressions on their faces. As it  35 , they had seen our wishes, now wanting to talk to us about one wish  36 — the puppy. For a moment, I held my breath, but was  37  when they told us that they weren't against a puppy. What they  38  against was putting it under the Christmas tree. That was not a good idea.
They  39  taught us that an animal was not a gift that belonged to the same  40  as our toys. Animals were creatures with  41  that we should decide to have one, and it would be a(n)  42  to our family. An animal  43  a lot of responsibilities. It wasn’t anything one bought out of a mood. An animal could not be exchanged or  44  when we didn't feel like it. An animal wasn’t a toy. An animal was a  45  family member that needed lots of love and attention. An animal was not a  46 , but a family decision. A serious decision. And a big decision.
    47 , my parents share my love for animals, so the decision came reasonably  48 . After our grandparents had given their  49  up for taking care of the dog, while we were on future vacations, the answer was yes. Yes, we would get a puppy.
The following days and weeks, there was only one  50 : our new family member! Yes, a family member, because animals have their rights. They are not simply food or gifts. We humans must attend, love and protect them.
31. A. left    B. got       C. set   　  D. pulled
32. A. rejected    B. declined   C. challenged   D. fulfilled
33. A. given away   B. passed on   C. taken on   D. put up
34. A. dangerous   B. curious   C.serious        D. mysterious
35. A. turned out   B. taken out   C. run out   D. held out
36. A. in peace   B. in order   C. in particular  D. in return
37. A. pardoned   B. frightened   C. inspired   D. relieved
38. A. protested   B. objected    C. opposed      D. resisted
39. A. patiently    B. hurriedly    C. anxiously      D. roughly
40. A. arrangement   B. routine    C. schedule   D. category
41. A. feelings    B. secrets    C. stains    D. sufferings
42. A. convenience   B. facility    C. extension   D. heritage
43. A. signed       B. meant    C. attained      D. guaranteed
44. A. put forward   B. put up    C. put aside   D. put off 
45. A. native    B. original   C. responsible   D. precious
46. A. riddle    B. gift    C. servant   D. victim
47. A. Negatively   B.Ridiculously  C. Particularly   D. Luckily  
48. A. difficult    B. easy    C. contradictory  D. concrete
49. A. thumbs    B. toes    C. noses    D. eyes
50. A. theme       B. argument    C. prejudice    D. topic
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Alice’s mother died when Alice was five years old. Alice, who grew up to be my mother, told me that after her mother’s death her family was too poor to even afford to give her a doll.
In December 2012, I had a job at a local bank. One afternoon, we were decorating the tree in the bank lobby(大厅). One of my customers approached me with her beautiful handmade dolls. I decided to get one for my daughter, Katie, who was almost five years old. Then I had an idea. I asked my customer if she could make me a special doll for my mother—one with gray hair and spectacles(眼镜): a grandmother doll. And she gladly agreed.
A friend had told me that his dad who played Santa Claus would be willing to make a visit on Christmas morning to our home to deliver my Katie her presents, so I made some special arrangements.
Christmas Day arrived and at the planned time; so did Santa Claus. Katie was surprised that Santa had come to see her at her own house. As Santa turned to leave, he looked once more into his bag and found one more gift. As he asked who Alice was, my mother, surprised at her name being called, indicated that she in fact was Alice. Santa handed her the gift, with a message card that read:
For Alice:
I was cleaning out my sleigh(雪橇) before my trip this year and came across this package that was supposed to be delivered on December 25,1953. The present inside has aged, but I felt that you might still wish to have it. Many apologies for the lateness of the gift.
 Love,
Santa Claus
My mother’s reaction was one of the most deeply emotional scenes I have ever seen. She couldn’t speak but only held the doll she had waited fifty-nine years to receive as tears of joy ran down her cheeks. That doll, given by “Santa”, made my mother the happiest “child” that Christmas.
51. The reason why the writer’s mother couldn’t have a doll when young was that __________.
   A. Santa Clause forgot to deliver the doll to her
   B. her daughter couldn’t make a doll by herself
   C. her parents left the doll in the Santa Clause’s sleigh
   D. her family was badly off when she was a child
52. It can be inferred from the passage that __________.
   A. the writer’s father played the Father Christmas
   B. the writer’s mother was already in her sixties when she received the doll
   C. the writer asked one of her friends to make the doll for her mother
   D. the Santa Clause was too careless to deliver the doll on time
53. When the writer’s mother received the doll that she had waited so long, she was __________.
   A. pleased and inspired      B. puzzled and angry
   C. happy and excited       D. curious and grateful 
54. The best title for this passage could be __________.
A. A Doll from Santa      B. An unforgettable Christmas
C. A considerate daughter      D. A help from Santa Claus  
B
If you need glasses to read this, you are among the majority of Chinese students. That’s because most students in China are short-sighted which means they can only see things close up and distant things will be blurry. Four-fifths of high school students wear glasses and now more and more children in primary school need glasses, too.
This epidemic of poor eyesight has two very simple causes: too much time spent indoors studying and too little time spent outdoors playing. Reading and writing for hours and hours, sometimes in poorly lighted rooms, causes eyesight to weaken. But students have to do this because there is so much pressure on them to succeed in school. And because they spend so much time indoors at school and at home, they have less time to spend outdoors enjoying the sun.
The sun, as a consequence, is important in developing good eyesight. Exposure to daylight releases a chemical in the eyes that prevents, or at least delays, short-sightedness. According to a study by Ian Morgan of Australian National University, Australian children and Chinese children have the same level of eyesight before they start school, but once they enter primary school, Chinese children only spend about an hour a day outside, while Australian children spend three to four hours each day in the sunshine. The result is that while about 40 percent of Chinese primary school students need glasses, only three percent of Australian children do.
Wearing glasses may not seem like a big deal. For some, wearing glasses can even be an opportunity to make a fashion statement. But poor eyesight at a young age can have serious long term consequences. As you get older, your eyesight can worsen and lead to things like macular degeneration(黄斑变性), a condition of the eyes for which there is no cure and which can eventually lead to blindness.
With all that in mind, don’t you think it’s time to give your eyes a break? Try spending a little less time inside and go for a walk in the park, instead. It’s the healthy thing to do and your eyes will thank you for it.  
55. What does the underlined word “blurry” mean?
   A. unpopular.        B. unpleasant.   
C. unclear.         D. unconscious.
56. How should the students protect their eyesight according to the passage?
A. They should study less and less.     
B. They should stay longer outdoors.
C. They should wear sun-glasses.    
D. They should have a longer rest in bed. 
57. It can be inferred from the passage that __________ is to blame for the poor eyesight of Chinese children.
   A. the ever-worsening bad weather       
B. the ever-increasing burden of study
   C. the ever-decreasing sunny days       
D. the ever-decreasing period of study time
58. What is the purpose of this article?
   A. To explain why Chinese students are poor-sighted.
   B. To admire Australian children’s good eyesight.
   C. To criticize the present education system.
   D. To call on people to protect Chinese children’s eyesight 
C
Comfort is comforting, but it might narrow our experience at work — and beyond.
In our modern world, discomfort is considered a terrible thing. If not terrible, at least a thing of the past. Dishwashers, washing machines, computers, remote controls—yes, they add convenience, but also a level of comfort our forefathers did not enjoy.
As pain of any kind discourages happiness, we tend to reason, anything that compromises our ability to feel good must be bad. And that’s also particularly true for our careers. Success makes us feel great, not terrible. Such a view, however, is a matter of personal opinion. And it may blind us to hidden opportunities.
Artists throughout history have tried to experience suffering, instinctively if not consciously, to produce works that explore the darker hidden sides of the human condition. This was done, in part, because pain is a reality of life for everybody in some form at some time. Pain is something everybody can relate to. And pain makes a person very present. For such artists, to relieve or to deny pain would be to block the creative thinking, which drives them to explore and express. In fact, Germans have a term for this melancholia, “Weltschmerz”, which means “suffering from the world.” Writers, from Lord Byron to Kurt Vonnegut, have used the term to describe the psychological pain encountered along life’s roller-coaster journey. It was not to be avoided; it was to be understood, investigated and employed.
So I propose that discomfort is good for us. Or, put another way, it tells us that something needs to be addressed. It stretches us by forcing us to view our circumstances through a wholly different lens. Because we’re drawn to safety and security, we do our best to create pleasant comfort zones for ourselves and our loved ones through the cars we drive, the homes we live in, and the places we work. But by resisting discomfort, we deny ourselves an important opportunity: the chance to shake ourselves out of our predictable perspectives and allow ourselves to make knowledgeable observations we could not possibly have made before. Discomfort gives us fresh eyes.  
59. Which of the following is NOT a reason why artists throughout history have been exploring sufferings?
A. Pain is a mirror that can reflect the life of everybody.
    B. Pain is something that no one can escape from.
    C. Pain can help them to avoid the creative thinking. 
    D. Pain can strengthen the feeling of existence of a person.
60. The term “Weltschmerz” couldn’t be used to describe something like __________.
    A. social inequality       B. mass killings  
C. racial discrimination       D. great achievements 
61. The author believes that by challenging discomfort, one may _________.
A. lose an important chance to make a big fortune
     B. feel upset and fail to think calmly
     C. judge and think about the world in a new particular way
    D. control the situation properly when things go unsteady  
62. By writing this passage, the author tries to __________.
   A. criticize a world full of comfort
   B. explain why discomfort is good for us
   C. persuade people to lead a life full of discomfort
   D. blame those who enjoy an easy life
D
Thousands of taxi drivers in Shenyang, Liaoning province, reportedly blocked streets with their vehicles on Sunday in protest against unlicensed vehicles using taxi-hiring apps(打车软件) and apps-based car rental companies providing passenger services, including high-end cars. Although the drivers also complained about the withdrawal of the fuel subsidy by the government, their main complaint was the loss of business because of the rising number of Internet-based car services companies.
On Wednesday, news reports came that Beijing transport authorities will take measures to stop the illegal “taxi business” of private cars through the newly rising Internet apps, following the footsteps of Shenyang and Nanjing.
It is not yet clear how the Shenyang city government will handle the issue and whether it will declare the services offered by market leaders such as Didi Dache, a taxi-hiring app provider backed by Tencent Holdings, and Kuaidi Dache illegal. But Shanghai transport regulators have set a rule, by banning Didi Zhuanche, or car services offered by Didi Dache in December.
Such regulations will cause a setback to the car-hiring companies and investors that are waiting to cash in on the potentially booming business. Just last month, Didi Dache got $700 million in funding from global investors, including Singapore state investment company Temasek Holdings, Russian investment company DST Global and Tencent. Besides, the market is uncertain that Kuaidi Dache is about to finalize its latest round of funding after getting $800 million from global investors.
Regulatory uncertainties, however, could cast a shadow on the future of the Internet-based car-hiring services, which have become popular in most of China’s big cities. To be fair, these companies’ business model is anything but bad. For example, Didi Zhuanche works side by side with established car rental companies to provide high-end car service mainly for businesspeople through the Internet and mobile phone apps.
Every link in this business model chain has legal companies and services. Hence, it is hard to define it as illegal and ban it.
63. Why did taxi drivers in Shenyang block the streets with their vehicles?
A. Because they wanted the government to increase their driving allowances.
B. Because they wanted to be educated how to use the taxi-hiring apps.
C. Because they wanted to make their main complaints known to the government.
D. Because they wanted to call on passengers not to hire the private cars.
64. The author’s attitude to banning internet car-hiring service is______.
A. positive      B. negative     C. neutral        D. unclear
65. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The problem mentioned in the passage exists in all cities
B. App-based car rental is helpful in some sense 
C. The government should regulate the app-based car rental market
D. Didi Dache is a China-foreign joint company
66. From the passage we learn ___________.
A. Shenyang banned apps-based car rental companies
B. Shanghai is the second city banning Didi Zhuanche
C. some international investment companies have faith in the future of apps-based car rental companies
D. it is easy to describe the apps-based car rental companies illegal
E
It was the end of my junior year, the weekend before prom (毕业舞会). I was riding with some friends, and a bottle was passed around the car. Everyone was taking swigs(一大口). When the bottle got to me, I thought:“What should I do?”I took a swig. It was the biggest mistake of my life. I had to drive home later that night.
I went back to my car, got in and drove off. At a stop sign I saw a policeman sitting in the parking lot across the street. His headlights were turned on, and I knew he was going to follow me. Then he flashed his lights at me. All I could think was: “Oh no, that swig!”
I pulled over and waited for him to come to my door. It felt like forever. “Can I see your license and registration, please, Miss?” I gave them to him. He took them and went back to his car for a while. When he returned, he asked if I had been drinking.
“No,” I said. He asked me to step out of my car.
“Walk heel to toe down the white line, please.” I passed the test. Next he had me stand on my left foot, lift my right foot and hold it for 30 seconds. I’m not the most coordinated (动作协调的) person and I can’t even walk and chew gum at the same time, so, needless to say, I didn’t pass. Then he asked me to take a breathalyzer test.
That was where I messed up. I told him I didn’t want to and didn’t understand why I had to. The officer asked me three more times, and I continued to refuse. He told me to turn around and place my hands behind my back. He arrested me right then and there.
The policeman drove me to a police station 20 minutes from my home. He called my parents and told them where I was.
I went to court two months after that, charged with refusing to obey an officer. I got a $700 (4,340 yuan) fine and 40 hours of community service. I’ll be on probation (缓刑) for a year, and I’ll have to take the driving test again. I lost my license for a whole year.
This was a huge learning experience for me. It opened my eyes to how easy it is to make a stupid decision. I want everyone reading this to know that it’s not right to drink and drive. It definitely isn’t worth losing your license over.
67. From the first paragraph, we can conclude that the author __________.
A. didn’t remember she had to drive home later when riding with her friends
B. wished she had refused to drink that night
C. felt just one mouthful would not affect her driving
D. lost her driving license on the way
68. What did the policeman ask the author to do at the stop sign?
a. Show her driving license.
b. Walk in a straight line.
c. Stand on her head.
d. Stand on one foot for 30 seconds.
e. Take her temperature.
A. a, b, d     B. a, c, d    C. b, c, e    D. b, d, e
69. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?
A. The author was in jail for 40 hours and had to do community service.
B. The author thought her punishment shouldn’t be so serious.
C. The author was really sorry that she had made a serious mistake.
D. The author believed she would have avoided punishment if she had obeyed the policeman.
70. What is the main purpose of the article?
A. To warn people against driving after drinking.
B. To explain how policemen test drivers.
C. To show that severe punishment works.
D. To blame the author’s thoughtless friends.

第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分50分)
第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
例：                was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis
    tournament. (delight)
    令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。
答案：What delighted the fans/made the fans delighted
71. Researchers are now using 3D printing to create models of the human heart                 
heart specialists.（help）
研究人员现在开始使用三维打印技术制作人类心脏模型来帮助心脏病专家。
72. Brain processes decrease as we age. By the time we reach our 50s and 60s we               
in remembering simple things such as the names of new friends or where we put our car keys.
（have）
随着年龄增加大脑活动减少。当我们到了五六十岁时，我们将难以记住一些简单的事情，如新朋友的名字，或车钥匙放哪了。
73. I think the faster we find a vaccine that works in curing Ebola, ______________________ that vaccine to vaccinate the people in West Africa.  （use）
我认为我们越快找到对埃博拉病毒有效的疫苗，我们就能越快使用这种疫苗为西非地区的人们接种。
74. We live in a world ______________________ quality education, because we have everything necessary already.  （access）
我们生活的这个世界，每个孩子都有权力接受优质教育，因为我们已经具备所有必要条件。
75.                          have lessons, his parents would return quietly after a while to see whether he behaved well or not. (arrange)
无论安排他在哪上课，他的父母都会过一会儿之后再回来看看他的表现好不好。
76. Jonathan Mugan tells people in his new book it is time that people ____________________ a future where computers have more control over our lives.   (prepare)
乔纳森•缪庚在他的新书里告诉人们现在是时候准备迎接电脑更多控制我们生活的这样一个未来了。
77. I've always thought there is no age limit to do ______________________. Our body could age, but our spirit can be always young!  (want)
我一直以为做我想做的没有年龄所限。我们的身体会老，但精神永远年轻！
78. A deep breath and a balanced mind will contribute to                          the anxiety and nervousness. (rid)
深呼吸以及保持一种平常心有助于你摆脱焦虑和紧张。
79. It was _________________________ made him so upset that he shut himself in the room for a whole afternoon. (happen)
他身上发生的事令他如此难过，以致他整个下午都将自己关在房间里。
80. ______________________ get back to being 100%, my body kept telling me that, at 32, I will not be able to compete at the top level ever again.  (as) 
尽管我试图很努力去恢复100%的状态，但我的身体却一直告诉我，32岁的我再也不能以最高水平去比赛了。
第二节：短文写作（共1题；满分30分)
请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。
   As for “the way to success”, Abraham Lincoln once said, “Give me six hours to chop down a tree, and I will spend the first four sharpening the axe.”
注意：①无须写标题；
②除诗歌外，文体不限；
③内容必须结合你生活中的一个事例；
④文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
⑤词数不少于120，如引用提示语则不计入总词数。

命题：汤利平（黄石市教科院）　 杜圣鑫（鄂州市教研室）　  梅小林（随州市教科院）
　　　　胡瑞明（黄石二中）　　   张光升（随州一中）
审校：肖明侠（天门市教科院） 罗艾华（天门中学）
2015年湖北省八市高三年级三月联考
英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分：听力
1—5  CACBC    6－10CCABA     11－15BACAB    16-20ACBBA
第二部分：词汇知识运用
第一节：多项选择
21—25 ABACD    26—30ADBBC
第二节：完形填空
第三节31—35 CDBCA  36—40 CDAAD   41—45ACBCD    46—50BDBAD
第三部分：阅读理解
51—54DBCA    55—58CBBD     59—62CDCB    63—66CBAC    67—70BACA
第四部分：书面表达
第一节：完成句子
71. (in order/ so as) to help　　 
72. will have (had) trouble/ difficulty
73. the sooner we can use 
74. in which/ where every child can have / has access to
75. Wherever he was arranged for to
76. prepared / should prepare for
77. what I want (to do)
78. ridding you of
79. what had happened to him that
80. Hard as I tried to
短文写作
One possible version:
　　As a proverb goes, “Preparedness ensures success and unpreparedness spells failure”. It can’t be denied that good preparation is one of the essentials of success.
 The first two years of my junior middle school life went so smoothly and I got so good grades in every exam that I took it for granted that I was sure to be admitted by a key high school. Thus，in my junior three, I began totally loosening myself up and no longer focused on study. It is no accident that my academic performance declined sharply. Not until the last month of my junior three did I realize it and concentrated on learning again. However, it was too late to make full preparation then— I failed in the senior high school entrance examination.
From my experience, I see that at no time should we ignore the importance of making good preparation, and that success belongs to those who can suffer long years of patient toil and constant efforts.

完成句子【评分原则】
1、主要结构正确、用给定的英语词完整表达所给的汉语信息，给满分；
2、未用给定词不给分；
3、主要结构不正确不给分；
4、主要结构正确，信息完整，一个或一个以上拼写错误扣0. 5分，不累加；
5、主要结构正确，信息有遗漏扣0. 5分；
6、主要结构正确，添加无关信息扣0. 5分;
7、其它可以接受的可能答案酌情给分。
几点说明：1、考点是时态题，时态错误扣1分；考点不是时态题，时态错误只扣0.5分。
2、同类小错误扣分不累加；不同类的小错误累加，三个以上不得分。
          3、大小写错误不扣分。

短文写作
短文写作要求:夹叙夹议
观点：As for “the way to success”, Abraham Lincoln once said, “Give me six hours to chop down a tree, and I will spend the first four sharpening the axe”.
文章结构要求：
段落1：提出观点，要有一个旗帜鲜明的漂亮的过渡句。（2---3句）
段落2：叙述一个结构严谨、主题鲜明的个人经历的故事（6---10句）
段落3：夯实观点，要有一个漂亮的结论句，最好有一个具有启示指导意义的延伸句。（2---3句）

一、评分原则：
1. 本题总分为30分，按5个档次给分。
2. 先根据文章内容和语言初步确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。评分档次的确定应在内容符合题目要求的前提下侧重于语言的表达
3. 词数少于120的，将分数降低一个档次。
4. 评分时主要关注：内容切题，语言表达准确、多样、连贯、得体。
5. 拼写与标点符号，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，但英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 书写较差，以至于影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
二、书面表达各档次的划分及给分范围
第五档（很好）：（25～30分） 要点完整，表达清楚，无重大语法错误
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
—所有内容与提示吻合。
—应用了较丰富的语法结构和词汇。
—语法结构或词汇运用准确，虽有个别错误，但不影响意义的表达，具备较强的语言运用能力。
—恰当地使用了语句间的连接成分，全文结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档（好）：（19～24分） 表达基本清楚，缺少个别要点，有些语法错误。
完成了试题规定的任务。
—主要内容与提示吻合。
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
—语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，个别错误对意义的表达—影响。
--较恰当地使用了语句间的连接成分，全文结构较紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档（适当）：（13～18分）尚能表达，缺少多个要点，语法错误较多。
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
—主要内容与提示比较吻合。
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
—有一些语法结构和词汇的错误，对意义的表达有较大影响。
—基本能使用语句间的连接成分，全文结构比较松散。
整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档（较差）：（7～12分）表达含糊不清，不能成篇。
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
—主要内容与提示基本吻合。
—语法结构单调，应用词汇有限。
—有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。
—语句间的连接成分运用不当，缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档(差)：（1～6分）动了笔，仅罗列了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
未能完成试题规定的任务。
—主要内容与提示不太吻合
—语法结构单一，应用词汇项十分有限。
—较多语法结构或词汇方面的严重错误，严重影响了意义的表达。
—缺乏语法之间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
0分
未能传达给读者任何信息，内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
评卷定档参考
档位 评阅印象 感觉
第五档
（25～30分） 漂漂亮亮 cool 爽
第四档
（19～24分） 清清楚楚（2/3语言没问题，有个别小问题） clear 顺
第三档
（13～18分） 马马虎虎（半对半错，很纠结） coy 行
第二档
（7～12分） 糊里糊涂（1/3有英文， 2/3 看不懂） cloudy 差
第一档
（1～6分） 一塌糊涂（基本无英文或无法读懂） chaotic 晕
0分 照抄试卷中阅读理解等文段 counterfeit 吐
录音原文

这是2015年湖北省八市高三年级三月调考英语科听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意，回答听力时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力内容结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题的答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间，试音过程中如遇到播音效果不好，考生可举手向监考员反映以便采取相应措施。现在开始中文试音：
……（剪录14年湖北高考英语中英文试音部分）
试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节：第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

听力原文
Text 1
M: My birthday is on the 18th in February. When’s Mary’s birthday?
W: I’m not sure but I know it’s also in February. The 23rd perhaps...?
W: I think it’s earlier than that.
M: Oh yes! Her birthday is just two days before mine.
Text 2
W: Hi, Lily. I got the last T-shirt in the sale. And some shorts to match. I bought this sweater too,  but I’m not sure if you like it.
M: It looks great. I’d keep it. But those shorts are of a horrible color. You should change them.
W: Well, you’re right.
Text 3
W: Jack, could you help me wash clothes or dry the dishes? Which do you prefer to do?
M: In fact, I’d like to do something else. Do you want me to water the plants?
W: Oh, that’s kind of you.
Text 4
M: Hello. This is Tommy.
W: Hi, it’s Linda. I’m going to be meeting you late tonight. If I finish work at 5:00, I’ll meet you for dinner at 5:30.
W:  OK, I’ve got it.
Text 5
M: Jane, you look upset. What’s wrong?
W: Johnson always works very hard. He only sleeps four hours a night. I’m afraid he might get sick.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
Text 6
M: Hi, Monica!
W: Oh, Alex! What are you doing here? You don’t go to this college, do you?
M: No, I don’t. My cousin Simon invited me to this party. But actually I’m not really enjoying the music. In fact, they’re playing the kind of music that I hate.
W: Oh, I love this music. I’ll never get tired of listening to it. Anyway, you can talk to people. There are so many people here.
M: That’s true, but I’ve never met anyone here who I’m really interested in talking to.
W: Oh, I also forgot. I’ve just begun to learn rock climbing, and you are good at it. I need your advice. Let’s go over there where it’s less crowded.
M: OK.
Text 7
M: Would you like some French fries?
W: I do not eat junk food.
M: I know, I know. You want to keep looking good, eh?
W: No, the most important reason is that I want to be in a good state of heath. Besides, I also cares about the future of the earth.
M: You eat all that natural food, don’t you? I’ve always thought that it’s unnecessary. Natural food is too expensive and all tastes the same to me.
W: Well, this is not the way I see it.
Text 8
M: Welcome back to Tell Jerry. Today we’re taking calls from people who have met famous people in their work. Our first caller is Michelle from Santa Monica. Hi there, Michelle, what do you do for a living?
W: A customer service assistant.
M: OK, Michelle, have you met anyone really famous at work?
W: Brad Pitt and Jannifer Aniston. I recognized them at once when they stepped in.
M: Mmm, what were they like?
W: Eh, they were, you know, kind of cute.
M: Have you ever met any stars that were difficult customers?
W: Yeah, I’ve had some difficult people.
M: Can you tell us who?
W: Oh, no, I’ll lose my job. But not many. Most of them are quiet, you know, they just want to eat their dinner in peace.
M: Thank you, Michelle.
Text 9
M: Hi, Sara, where are you going?
W: To the library. The professor asked us to do an art project about a young artist called Will Scorsby on the Internet today. So I want to get some information from the computer in the library.
M: Wow, I know him. He’s a friend of my cousin, and I met him once at my cousin’s home. He is an unusual artist. He doesn’t use many different colors. You see green in all his paintings but the color he likes most is orange.
W: Who taught him to paint?
M: His mum was his first teacher. She draws pictures for children’s books. Will’s grandfather is an artist too. He surely benefits from that much.
W: Where does Will work?
M: He’s got his own room at home to work in. He draws and paints people’s faces more than anything else. You can watch him paint a picture of his own face in an online video program.
W: And did he sell his own paintings?
M: Yes. He sold his first painting last winter but lots of people are buying them now. Next summer he’ll have a big exhibition in the USA. I think he’s going to be very famous.
Text 10
I’ve just come back from a short course called Singing for Beginners at Brownstoke College. Lena Phipps runs these three-day courses for people with no previous experience of singing. Lena used to be an opera singer, but no longer appears on the stage. Nowadays she occasionally sings in jazz clubs, but spends most of her time teaching. She was excellent!
There were only nine of us on the course I attended. Lena never takes more than ten students on a course. This means that everyone has lots of attention and plenty of opportunities to sing.
We were very nervous at the beginning, but every class begins with some exercises to help students to relax. These are followed by warm-up exercises to improve the quality of the voice.
During the three days, students learn around twenty songs in different styles, depending on the interest of the class members. There are classical and modern songs, including pop songs. By the last day, everyone was confident enough to perform their favorite song on their own!
I would really recommend this course. Brownstoke College is an old building surrounded by a beautiful garden. The living place is very comfortable—the single and twin rooms are clean and warm.
Courses begin on the last Tuesday of the month, so the next one begins on the 24th of September and continues until Thursday, the 26th of September. I would advise you to reserve a place early, because it’s certain to be very popular!
 
 

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