2015上海青浦区高三一模英语试题及答案

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上海市青浦区2015届高三上学期期末学业质量调研测试（一模）
英语试题
（考试时间120分钟，满分150分。请将答案填写在答题纸上）
第Ⅰ卷 (共103分)
I. Listening Comprehension（略）
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
(A)
During the summer days my mother built her fire in the shadow of our cabin. In the early morning our simple breakfast (25)           (spread) upon the grass. The morning meal was our quiet hour. At noon, several (26)         chanced to be passing by stopped to rest, and to share our luncheon with us. I loved (27)        (well) the evening meal, for that was the time old stories were told.
I was always glad when the sun hung low in the west, for then my mother sent me to invite the neighboring old people to eat supper with us. "Yes, yes, gladly, gladly I shall come!" each replied. My mission done, I ran back, (28)        (skip) and jumping with delight.
    At the arrival of our guests I sat close to my mother, and did not leave her side. I ate my supper in quiet, listening patiently to the talk of the old people, wishing all the time that they would begin the stories. At last, when I (29)        not wait any longer, I whispered in my mother's ear, "(30)        them to tell an Iktomi story, mother."
Then my mother said aloud, "My little daughter is anxious to hear your stories." As each in turn began to tell a legend, I pillowed my head in my mother's lap; and lying flat upon my back, I watched (31)        stars one by one. The increasing interest of the tale aroused me, and I sat up eagerly listening for every word. The old women made funny remarks, and laughed so heartily (32)         I could not help joining them.
(B)
The 43rd U.S. president George W. Bush stepped back into the spotlight when a library and museum dedicated to him opened to the public on May 1. the George W. Bush Presidential Library and Museum is dedicated (33)             the campus of Southern Methodist University in Dallas, Texas. The library and museum is plentiful with exhibits on the historical events. “About 3000,000 visitors (34)             (expect)”,said the library and museum spokesman.
Presidential libraries are not libraries in the traditional sense. People cannot go to the George W. Bush Presidential library (35)              (check) out a book. They are facilities that preserve documents and items of a president and his act of governing. (36)            is preserved at a presidential library is available to the public to see and study because presidential libraries are public property (37)             (belong) to the American people.
The Presidential library system began in 1939 when President Franklin Roosevelt ,during
(38)       second term in office, donated his personal and presidential papers to the government. Up until that point, presidential papers were destroyed, sold for profit, ruined by poor storage conditions, (39)            were simply lost to the history.
     Roosevelt believed that presidential documents were an important part of the nation’s heritage. He also donated a potion of his estate in Hyde PARK, New York, (40)           his library and museum would be built. This began a tradition that would carry on with every president that followed.

Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

It's the customary bedtime practice every parent would feel fearful----being asked to read the same book for many times. But while the    41    repetition might be boring for mum or dad, it is the best way for toddlers to learn new words, according to research.
    The findings suggest parents are wasting money by spending a fortune on huge book collections in the hope they will inspire their little ones. Instead, a small selection of favourites such as The Very Hungry Caterpillar or The Gruffalo will   42    far more.
    Dr Jessica Horst, of the University of Sussex’s WORD Lab devised an experiment to check how quickly three-year-olds could recognize and    43    six new words. The children were visited three times in a week. One group heard the same story three times back-to-back each time and another was read three    44    stories. All had the same amount of new words which appeared the same    45    of times.
    When researchers returned a week later, they found the children who heard the same story over and over had    46   learned 3.6 of the new words. While those    47    to a variety of stories remembered only 2.6.They also noted the ‘repetition’ group learned at a faster rate than those in the ‘   48   ’ group.
    Dr Horst said: ‘We are showing that less is more, to a point. And,   49   , the more times you read to a child and the more books you have will help them. But you don’t need to go crazy and buy every single Thomas the Tank Engine book. Reading the same books over and over again helps.’
     Speaking of the   50    studies, we have found one in three don’t read to their children before putting them to bed. Yet 30 minutes of one-on-one literacy sessions can improve reading age by nearly two years in less than five months.
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Seven-year-old Jordan Lisle, in Mill Valley, California, joined his family at a packed after-hours school event last month aimed at inspiring a new interest: computer programming.
The event was part of a national educational ___51____ in computer coding instruction that is growing at Internet speeds. Since December, 20,000 teachers from kindergarten through 12th grade have___52_____ coding lessons, according to Code.org, a group backed by the techindustry that offers free curriculums. ___53_____, some 30 school districts have agreed to add coding classes in the fall. And policy makers innine states have begun awarding the same ___54____ for computer science classes that they do for basic math and science courses, rather than treating them as optional courses.
It is a remarkable change for computer science. Smartphones and apps are commonplace now, and engineering careers are __55____. To many parents, coding looks more like a basic life skill, one that might someday __56____ a great job or even instant riches.
The spread of coding instruction, ___57____ just new, is “never known— there’s never been a move this fast in education,” said Elliot Soloway, a professor of education and computerscience at the University of Michigan. He sees it as very positive, ___58____ inspiring students to develop a new passion, perhaps the way that teaching frog dissection (解剖) may inspire future surgeons and biologists.
But the exposure to early coding comes with __59__, too. It is not clear that teaching basiccomputer science in grade school will beget future jobs or encourage __60___ creativity and logical thinking. And particularly for younger children, Dr. Soloway said, the activity is more like a video game, but not likely to impart actual programming skills. A coding curriculum, ___61___ by Code. Org., combines basic instruction with videogames involving Angry Birds and hungry zombies.The lessons do not __62____ traditional computer language. Rather, they use simple wordcommands — like “move forward” or “turn right” — that children can click on and move around, to ___63____ an Angry Bird to capture a pig.
The movement comes with no shortage of “we’re changing the world” marketing passion from Silicon Valley.“This is strategically ___64____for the economy of the United States,” said JohnPearce, a technology businessman who has started a nonprofit, MV Gate, with Jeff Leane, to bring youth and family coding courses developed by Code.org to MillValley. Parents love the idea of giving children something to do with computers that they see as ____65___, Mr. Pearce said.“I can’t take my kid playing one more hour of video games, but if the children are exploring coding, I tell him I can live with that all night long.”
51. A. temptation     B. movement      C. motion        D. proposition
52. A. introduced     B. appealed       C. recognized     D. calculated
53. A. In addition     B. However       C. Therefore      D. Thus
54. A. rewards       B. prizes          C. credits        D. funds
55. A. costly         B. critical         C. insecure       D. hot
56. A. result from     B. work out       C. pick up        D. lead to
57. A. before         B. while          C. when         D. after
58. A. virtually       B. extensively      C. potentially     D. annoyingly
59. A. warnings       B. responsibility    C. admission     D. compliments
60. A. superior        B. inferior         C. fiercer        D. broader
61. A. collected       B. developed       C. mentioned     D. sacrificed
62. A. declare         B. cover          C. call           D. deepen
63. A. forbid          B. resist          C. urge          D. direct
64. A. sensible        B. reliable         C. significant     D. common
65. A. efficient        B. measurable      C. productive     D. stable

Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

(A)
 
POETRY BY HEART By Andrew Motion (Viking £16.99)
For three years, a terrific national competition has encouraged pupils aged 14 to 18 to learn and recite poetry — and this fat collection is the pool of 200 poems from which they have to make their choice.
This anthology makes a fine present for anyone interested in poetry, ranging from the earliest English poem through every century to current poetry with many themes and from different ethnic backgrounds. Some of the choices seem odd to me — but that’s part of the fun, as you wonder why. The notes make the book really useful. Every home should have a copy.

 
POEMS THAT MAKE GROWN MEN CRY
Edited by Anthony and Ben Holden (Simon & Schuster £16.99)
This is a fascinating, wide-ranging selection of poems chosen by 100 well-known men — simply because they find them deeply moving. But grown men aren’t supposed to cry, are they?
Some of the poems are about loss, as you’d expect, but others are about deeply held political passions or intense observations of nature. Each is introduced by the chooser, usually with frank personal detail.
 
BLACK COUNTRY by Liz Berry (Chatto £10)
This is a writer I’m thrilled to discover — someone who takes a pride in the Midlands, where she lives. Berry uses some of the dialect words she heard as a child, turning ordinariness into something direct, tender and beautiful.
The disagreeable Brummie accent becomes music in the hands of this fine young poet.

 
LEARNING TO MAKE AN OUD IN NAZARETH by Ruth Padel (Chatto £10)
Padel is one of our most talented writers. Poet, naturalist, musician and travel writer, she turns her multi-layered poetic attention to the Middle East, seeking peace and harmony through sensitive and moving poems that offer hope even as they reflect upon struggle.
Her prolific and passionate creativity is proof that ‘making is our defence against the dark’.

66. Of the four books mentioned above, who are the creators of the poems?
A. Andrew Motion and Liz Berry                B. Liz Berry and Ruth Padel
C. Anthony and Ben Holden                    D. Ruth Padel and Ben Holden
67. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Students aged 14 to 18 can choose a poem from Black Country to take part in a competition.
B. Liz Berry can change the unpleasant Brummie accent into a beautiful song.
C. Men will cry after they read the poems written by 100 distinguished persons.
D. You will read personal perspectives in Poems That Make Grown Men Cry.
68. My cousin is obsessed with poetry of different kinds, so my first choice as a gift for him would be ______.
A. Learning to Make an Oud in Nazareth             B. Black Country
C. Poetry by Heart                               D. Poems that Make Grown Men Cry
69. Which of the four books may probably give the people living in psychological suffering comfort and relief?
A. Poems that Make Grown Men Cry
B. Poetry by Heart
C. Black Country
D. Learning to Make an Oud in Nazareth

(B)
Emergency rooms (ER) are supposed to cure people but Dr. John Stemgold wonders if working in an ER in Willits made him sick. The ER was downwind of the Remco chrome plant. “I used to sit facing that window and kind of daydream out the window, looking at Remco, looking at the fog coming out of there. Then I would cough and cough.” Stemgold said.
     What Dr.Stemgold didn’t know was that Remco was flowing out Chromium VI into the air--- a chemical known to cause cancer and breathing problems in humans. A recent state health department study found that people who were in Willits when Remco was in operation from 1964 to 1995 are at higher risk for cancer because of Chromium VI exposure.
     Today Dr.Stemgold has lots of time to play his guitar. It turns out he has a form of breathing difficulty. Hospital chemicals cause coughing so violently that he’s broken bones and it’s cost him his career. Others in this town believe the Chromium has made them sick, too, and their families. Actually, Chromium VI was classified as a carcinogen , a cancer-causing substance, thirty years ago, Twenty years ago, a group of state scientific specialists found no exposure level below which carcinogen effects would not have some probability of occurring. Still, Remco was allowed to flow out Chromium VI into the air.
     In the battle to balance public health and a healthy economy, laws often favor business, Alan Ramo is a professor of law at Golden Gate University. “There is a real drive to make money, to have employment. When there’s a real job that’s available and a theoretical risk of a chemical, jobs win out, business wins out.”
     And chemicals are allowed to flood the marketplace and the government requires strict testing before any drugs can be sold. But the vast majority of industrial chemicals are put into use little testing of any kind Chemicals that people like us, you and me might be exposed to. Marilyn Underwood is with California state health department. “ You need to have the convincing evidence that something is bad to then start regulating it.” However, in most cases, chemicals are not tested until someone reports the abnormal, unnatural condition of the environment in general.
     “I think that if people really knew what really goes on with environmental protection I think they would be shocked and they should be.” Says Professor Ramo. “It might be valuable for other people to know what has happened to me, not for me but for them.” He said “because they might be in a similar situation because of where they work.”

70. What happened to the people who lived in Willits from 1964-1995?
A. most of them were forced to move away.
B. They earn a lot of fortune from the factory or the profit it brought about.
C. employees from local area all got sick and lost their jobs at the plant.
D. They have a greater chance of having severe disease.
71. What can we infer from the scientists’ finding twenty years ago?
A. Chromium VI surroundings help surgeons have more casual life.
B. More skillful and capable doctors were needed.
C. There is no safe level of Chromium VI exposure.
D. A group of scientists were trying proper ways to solve the problems.
72. When are new chemicals for industry tested?
A. When they make smog-forming gases.
B. When some problem is noticed.
C. Ten years after they are first used.
D. When the plant faces collapse.
73. One of the important issues in the story is______.
A. The dangers of emergency rooms that create health problem downwind.
B. Doctors prescribing too many drugs.
C. The battle to balance public health and a healthy economy
D. Why scientists restricted chemical, like Chromium VI
 (C)
The vast majority of fitness trackers count your steps and are worn around the wrist, but now there’s a device that’s designed to be worn like a necklace and monitors tiny movements to improve your posture.
The Fineck device aims to address neck pain by tracking tiny movement, spotting bad habits and suggesting exercises via an accompanying app. Made from silicone(硅)and titanium(钛), Fineck monitors a wearer’s movement, balance, posture and movement thanks to sensors inside. The Mountain View California-based firm says that a high percentage of people suffer from neck pain and associated problems, probably caused by more individuals doing office jobs, which generally involve leaning over computer keyboard.
 The device contains sensors, several different types of instruments to monitor movement, plus a monitor to shake. It connects to an iOS app via Bluetooth so that wearers can see their bad habits and play “neck training” games. The app warns of health risks and records a user’s activity to build up a customer personal health description. The necklace shakes to give smart advice, such as reminding wearers to sit up straight. The app also allows users to set goals, like many other wearables do. “Fineck is the first wearable device for your neck that tracks your neck activity and warn you when you are in a bad posture for too long. You can also exercise your neck with Fineck’s interactive games.” The company writes on Kickstarter. “No matter where you are and what you are doing at office, on the go, or simply just feeling bored, Fineck will bring you enriched exercise experience through motion sensing games and therapies.”
     It also claims that it is “the world’s first titanium wearable device”. The metal is widely used in fashion stuff that you can wear or carry to match your clothes because it is lightweight, durable and does not tend to cause allergic(过敏的)reactions. It also offers additional features such as shaking to indicate alerts on a user’s smartphone, but it is not currently clear whether it can also be used like bands, to count steps, and so on.
 The Fineck has a battery life of around seven days and takes one hour to charge. It is available to pre-order via Kickstarter from ＄69(￡44)and is due to ship in March next year.
74. What helps the Fineck device to deal with neck pain?
A. An accompanying app.    B. A necklace
C. Computer keyboard.      D. A remote control
75. Besides allowiong people to set goals, the iOS app also_____.
A. improves your posture and suggests exercises
B. exercise your neck and does office jobs
C. alerts you to health risk and records your activity
D. counts your steps and addresses neck pain
76. Which of the following statements is true?
A. The Fineck takes an hour to charge and is available at any time.
B. Movie stars like to wear necklace made of silicone to match their clothes.
C. The device count the steps to help wearers to see their bad habits.
D. Neck-ache is something caused by using computers too much.
77. We can infer from the passage that the Fineck device will_____.
A. actually not cause allergic reactions.
B. enrich your life by providing “neck training” games
C. monitor a wearer’s movement due to the material it is made of
D. help to correct your improper postures

Section C
Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.
   The one place you really don’t want to be on weekend is in hospital. Last week, it was revealed in the research by Guy’s and St Thomas’ hospital in London, that stroke patients admitted on a Saturday or Sunday are up to 16 percent more likely to die .
   Meanwhile , a report earlier this year from NHS England found that all patients are 12 percent more likely to die if admitted to hospital at the weekend ------this was because fewer senior staff were available and there was a lack of access to key physical examination tests, such as scans.
   But even if you’re not in hospital, weekends can be a health danger. You might have thought it was your chance to recover after a hard week ,but as we reveal, while they won’t kill you, weekends may be bad for your health.
   Headaches can occur more often at the weekend--------especially on a Saturday-------because of a chance in our routine, suggests Dr Andy Dowson, director of headache services at King’s College Hospital, London. He says:” if you are used to eating at a certain time of day or getting up and falling asleep at the same time, not continuing in the normal way at the weekend can cause headaches as your body and brain try to adjust to irregular meals or having a lie-in.” one theory is that the hypothalamus is very sensitive to any change in the body’s routine.
   Caffeine withdrawal may be another factor, if you usually drink three or four cups of tea or coffee on week days to help you concentrate at work, but don’t at the weekend, your body can go into withdrawal . it’s thought caffeine also influences the chemical messenger that widens blood vessels in the brain----without it, these vessels narrow again, triggering a headache.
    Lying on the sofa in front of TV for hours watching your favorites after a week of running around can make heartburn worse----or even cause it to happen, as sitting with the head and shoulders bent forward puts pressure on the stomach, forcing acid up the gullet, the tube through which food passes from the mouth to the stomach, say Steven Mann, a gastroenterologist at the Royal Free London Trust.
   Acid reflux can also become a problem at the weekend you cannot bear because of less regular meal times as a result of late nights and lie-ins, explains Dr Mann. And having a take away could be the final straw. “ Oily, fatty food stimulates acid production, which can also cause problems such as heartburn and overflowing with the food.”Dr Mann adds.
(note: Answer the question or complete the statements in NOT MORE THAN TWELVE WORDS)
  78. besides fewer staff available, why are weekend patients admitted to hospitals more likely to die?

  79. what are the two factors which may cause headaches?

  80. A headache sometimes occurs when blood vessels narrow for lack of ___________________________________________

81.  we can infer from the passage that the final straw in the last paragraph means___________________________________.

第Ⅱ卷 (共47分)

I. Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

Translation.
1. 这项慈善基金的设立旨在中国推广青山年足球。（promote）
2. 要不了多久我的同学们定能学会抵制网络游戏的诱惑。（It）
3. 期望尽可能多的学生参与到“个人职业生涯规划”的主题活动中来。（participate）
4. 如果压力过大影响了睡眠，最好还是咨询心理老师；不然的话，你可能会有麻烦。（consult）
5. 随着电影《星际穿越》（interstellar）的发行， 人们越来越意识到地球所面临的环境危机，从而开始一起行动起来去拯救地球。（With）

II. Guided Writing
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

青浦区2014学年第一学期期末考试试卷
高三英语
参考答案及评分标准
第I卷
I. Listening Comprehension（共30分。第1至10小题，每题1分；第11至16小题，每题2分；第17至24小题，每题1分。）
听力17—24题评分标准：
1. 17-20题，每小题1分，每一个拼写小水错误扣1分。
2. 21-24题，每小题1分，每一个拼写错误或冠词错误扣0.5分。

II. Grammar and Vocabulary（共26分。每小题1分。）
25. was spread  26. who 27. best 28. skipping  29. could 30. Ask 31. the 32.that 33.on/in
34. are expected  35.to check  36. belonging 37. whatever 38. his/the   39. or   40.where

41.-50. CEBFAKGJHI
III. Reading Comprehension（共47分。第51至65小题，每题1分；第66至77小题，每题2分；第78至81小题，每题2分。）
51.-65. 51.-65. BAACD    DBCAD   BBDCC
66.-69 BDCD  
70-73 DCBC 
74-77 ACDD 
78.. because there is a lack of access to key physical examination tests.
79. a change in one’s  routine and caffeine withdrawal.
80. a chemical messenger
81. the last factor /thing/ hazard that leads you to be a weekend patient.
第78至81小题评分标准：
1、内容正确，语法小水基本正确，得2分。
2、内容基本正确，语法正确或虽有错误，但不影响理解，得1分。
3、即使语法正确，但是内容错误，得0分。
4、答案超过规定字数过多，得0分。
第II卷
I. Translation（共22分）
参考答案：
1. The charitable fund is/was conducted to promote youth soccer in china.
The charitable fund aims/aimed to promote youth soccer in china.
The charitable fund is /was committed to promoting youth soccer in china.
Youth soccer=adolescent football=teenager football
2. It won’t be long before my classmates (fellow students) can learn to resist the temptation of (playing) online games.
3.  As many students as possible are expected to participate in the theme activities of “personal career planning”.
4. If too much pressure has influenced your sleep, you had better consult the psychology teacher, otherwise/or, you are likely to get into trouble .
5.  With the release of the film interstellar, people are more and more aware of the environmental crisis that/which the Earth is facing and thus begin to take action together to save the Earth.
翻译评分标准：
1、第1—3题，每题4分。第4—5题，每题5分。
2、在每题中，单词拼写、标点符号、大小写错误累计每两处扣1分。
3、语法错误每处扣1分。每句同类语法错误不重复扣分。
4、译文没有用所给单词，扣1分。

II. Guided Writing（共25分）
档次 内容 语言 组织结构
A 9-10 9-10 5-4
B 7-8 7-8 3
C 5-6 5-6 2
D 3-4 3-4 1
E 0-2 0-2 0
评分标准：
1. 本题总分为25分，按A, B, C, D, E5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后小水给分。其中，内容和语言两部分相加，得15分或以上者，可考虑加4-5分，15分以上下只能考虑加0，1，2，3分。
3. 词数少于 70，总分最多不超过10分。
4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的小水得体性。 
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写和词汇用法均可接受。   
6. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 
7. 内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。

2014年上海青浦一模英语试卷分析
   
青浦校区

一、Grammar and Vocabulary分析
题号 考查内容 易错点（难点） 解题思路与技巧 分值
25 动词时态语态 语态 根据句意理解 1
26 定语从句 Several作为先行词 名词后的一个句子为定语从句修饰 1
27 形容词的比较级和最高级 最高级 在三餐中比较，为最高级 1
28 现在分词 双写 伴随状语 1
29 情态动词 过去式 主语和not之间为情态动词 1
30 动词的语态及时态 祈使句暗含主语 祈使句 1
31 冠词 无 名词前应该用冠词 1
32 状语从句 固定搭配 so…that… 1
33 介词 固定搭配 On/in the campus 1
34 动词的语态及时态 被动 作谓语 1
35 不定式 无 目的状语 1
36 主语从句 What还是whatever 根据句意文中是anything 1
37 现在分词 句子结构分析 Belong是表示属于，为主动 1
38 代词 句意理解 His  second  term 1
39 连词 易错为定语从句 谓语的并列 1
40 定语从句 非限制定语从句 句型结构为从句再要考虑句意理解 1

二、11选10分析
首先，阅读给出的11个选项并回忆它们意思与词性。
第41题，名词前缺少一个形容词，根据句意“尽管不断重复念同一本书可能让妈妈或爸爸感觉头脑麻木，但这是幼童学习新词汇的最佳方法。”应选C。
第42题，will后面用动词原形，根据句意“收效会大得多”，选E。
第43题，and连接的两个动作并列。选B。
第44题，three    44    stories中间是缺少一个形容词，根据句意和上文中same是一组反义词，故选F。
第45题，根据句意“这些故事都含有同样多的新词，这些新词出现的次数也一样多。”选A。
第46题，had    46   learned中间缺少副词，根据前后句意应为” 当研究人员一周后回访时，他们发现反复听同一个故事的小孩通常可以学到3.6个新单词。“选K
第47题，those是主语，后面是非谓语动词做后置定语，表示被动，应该为过去分词，故选G。
第48题，本题和上文中‘repetition’对应， “选J。
第49题，本题为一个词修饰整个句子，所以是需要个副词，根据句意“显然，你给孩子念书的次数越多，你拥有的书越多，对孩子也会有所裨益。”选H
第50题，Speaking of the   50    studies需要个形容词，根据句意“先前的研究发现”选I.
三．Cloze 分析
51. 根据所给选项A诱惑，B运动，C移动，运动，D提议可知C是距离上移动，因此选C。与文中最后一段The movement comes with no shortage of “we’re changing the world” marketing passion from Silicon Valley相对应。
52. 根据所给选项A介绍，引进，B呼吁，上诉，吸引，C识别，D计算可知，只有A选项是符合原文的，在此是引进的意思，与后文add coding classes相对应。
53. 联系上文20,000 teachers from kindergarten through 12th grade 而后面是some 30 school districts have agreed to add coding classes in the fall，是递进的关系，所以得出答案。
54.根据本句话that they do for basic math and science courses, rather than treating them as optional courses.可知基础数学和科学在教学中肯定是有学分的而且是重要的课程，为了推广计算编程这里就是奖励与这些学科同等的学分，与credits吻合。
55. 联系前句Smartphones and apps are commonplace now，给出重点单词commonplace，与所给选项hot对应。
56. 既然提到是coding looks more like a basic life skill与 a great job or even instant riches之间是因果关系，结合选项只有lead to才是导致结果。
57. 结合后句is “never known— there’s never been a move this fast in education,”可知要选的连词有转折的意思在里面，while在此是“虽然“的意思，符合文章大意。
58. 从语义上说，既然是正面的积极的就能潜在地激发学生形成新的激情，因此得出答案。
59. 根据后面一句It is not clear that teaching basiccomputer science in grade school will beget future jobs 及整段的内容就是在讲计算编程带来的不确定的后果。
60. 根据语义创造力只有broader符合。
61. 根据语义及文章大意，coding curriculum是由Code. Org开发的与游戏相结合的编程活动。
62. 根据后句they use simple word commands就是没有涉及传统的电脑语言，选项只有cover有此意思。
63. 在愤怒的小鸟这个游戏中，利用简单的语言指令是要指导小鸟去抓猪，选项只有direct符合。
64. 这项运动是美国的经济是重要的，结合选项意思得出答案。
65. 根据最后一句话I can’t take my kid playing one more hour of video games, but if the children are exploring coding, I tell him I can live with that all night long.得知家长的观点是正面的，认为这种方式是富有成效的，行得通的。
四． Reading 分析
A篇
66—69都是细节理解题。
66题要求理解问题“creators”的含义是创作者，多数学生理解错误而无法选择，文中只有Liz Berry 和 Ruth Padel是创作型诗人，另外两个只是收集诗歌，文中collection, selection两个词可体现出来。
67题A选项针对14到18岁的学生文中对应的诗集是Poetry by Heart，根据For three years, a terrific national competition has encouraged pupils aged 14 to 18 to learn and recite poetry可知。B选项文中对应的是The disagreeable Brummie accent becomes music in the hands of this fine young poet.而不是选项中的a beautiful song. C选项文中对应的是simply because they find them deeply moving. But grown men aren’t supposed to cry, are they?仅仅是这100位著名的人深受感动而不能把所有人包括在内。因此只有D选项正确，在文中对应句子为Each is introduced by the chooser, usually with frank personal detail.
68题文中找到对应信息This anthology makes a fine present for anyone interested in poetry, ranging from the earliest English poem through every century to current poetry with many themes and from different ethnic backgrounds.所以选C。
69题文中有seeking peace and harmony through sensitive and moving poems that offer hope even as they reflect upon struggle.在斗争中给予希望，与题目问题相对应，所以选D。
B
答案及解析：
70. 正确答案D。此题为细节理解题，根据题干1964-1995提示，将答案快速定位到第二自然段第二句话“A recent state health department study found that people who were in Willits when Remco was in operation from 1964 to 1995 are at higher risk for cancer because of Chromium VI exposure.”可推出正确答案为D。
71.正确答案C。此题为推理判断题，是学生容易出错的题型。根据题干要求，将答案定位到第三自然段。根据…..thirty years ago, Twenty years ago, a group of state scientific specialists found no exposure level below which carcinogen effects would not have some probability of occurring，可以推知C选项与文章表达的意思相吻合，故正确答案为C。
72.正确答案B。此题为细节理解题，仔细读题，不难将答案定位文章倒数第二自然最后一句话“However, in most cases, chemicals are not tested until someone reports the abnormal, unnatural condition of the environment in general.”得出正确答案为B。
73.正确答案为C。此题为细节理解题，根据题意，需要找到one of the important issues即本文最重要的问题之一。根据文章倒数第三自然段第一句话In the battle to balance public health and a healthy economy…..得到正确答案C。
C答案及解析：
74.正确答案为A。此题为细节理解题，仔细阅读题干，根据题意什么能够帮助Fineck这种装置deal with neck pain，定位到第二自然段第一句话The Fineck device aims to address neck pain by tracking tiny movement, spotting bad habits and suggesting exercises via an accompanying app.得出正确答案为A。
75.正确答案为C。此题为细节理解题，仔细阅读问题，根据文章第一段以及根据iOS app的提示快速定位到文章第三自然段。根据第三句The app warns of health risks and records a user’s activity to build up a customer personal health description以及The app also allows users to set goals, like many other wearables do. 可以推知除了能使人们设立目标之外，iOS app还能让人们对健康的风险有所警觉，并记录下使用者的活动。因此可以看出C答案符合题意，为正确答案。
76.正确答案为D。此题为细节理解题。根据文章内容，任何时候Fineck is available与文章内容不符合，排除A答案。根据文章内容，Movie stars是不正确的说法，故排除B选项。根据an iOS app via Bluetooth so that wearers can see their bad habits，排除C答案。 得出正确答案为D。
77.正确答案为D。此题为推理判断题，此题考查学生对文章的整体把握，通过文章第一段我们可以了解到本文的所讲主要内容。文章第二三自然段着重讲解了Fineck device 这种设备的功能。根据文章内容“Fineck is the first wearable device for your neck that tracks your neck activity and warn you when you are in a bad posture for too long.推知Fineck device可以帮助使用者纠正不正确的姿势。正确答案为D。
回答问题：
78.. because there is a lack of access to key physical examination tests.
79. a change in one’s  routine and caffeine withdrawal.
80. a chemical messenger
81. the last factor /thing/ hazard that leads you to be a weekend patient.
翻译解析：
6. The charitable fund is/was conducted to promote youth soccer in china.
The charitable fund aims/aimed to promote youth soccer in china.
The charitable fund is /was committed to promoting youth soccer in china.
Youth soccer=adolescent football=teenager football
7. It won’t be long before my classmates (fellow students) can learn to resist the temptation of (playing) online games.(首先it 大写所以考点是before 的时间状语的句型以及抵制诱惑的高频词熟记)
8. As many students as possible are expected to participate in the theme activities of “personal career planning”.（固定句型：“尽可能多的”，参与participate 不要忘记介词in ,以及专有名词“个人职业生涯规划”）
9. If too much pressure has influenced your sleep, you had better consult the psychology teacher, otherwise/or, you are likely to get into trouble .（在条件句翻译的过程中注意逻辑主语的选择，固定搭配“最好干某事”以及在多个短句出现的时候一定要注意句子的成分，确定主句，从句，非谓语等）
10. With the release of the film interstellar, people are more and more aware of the environmental crisis that/which the Earth is facing and thus begin to take action together to save the Earth.（短句出现时，注意句子的合并）

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