2015安徽高考模拟英语试题及答案

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安徽省2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英 语 试 题
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（选择题11 5分）
第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）
    做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到
答题卡上。
    第一节（共5小题；每小题I．5分，满分7．5分）
    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有-个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅渎下一小题。
每段对话仪读一遍。
1．What's the man's reaction to the announcement?
   A．Happy．    B．Upset．    C．Excited．
2．Where did corn grow at the earliest time?
   A．In Asia．    B．In America．    C．In Europe．
3．How does the woman keep in touch with old friends?
   A．By phone．    B．By letter．    C．Through the Internet．
4．What does the man mean?
   A．He welcomes the woman．
   B．He misunderstands the woman．
   C．He accepts the woman's invitation．
5．Who is on holiday ?
   A．Alice．    B．Tom．     C．Lucy．
    第二节  （共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将
给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
  听第6段材料，回答第6至7两个小题。
6．What's the man's problem?
 A．There's something wrong with his teeth．
 B．He can't find a reason to leave his work．
 C．He doesn't take care of himself．
7．How will the man get there?
   A．On foot．    B．By bus．     C．By car．
  听第7段材料，回答第8至9两个小题。
8．Who is the man?
    A．A teacher． B．A student．    C．A porter．

9．Where is the newcomer now?
 A．In the classroom．  B．In the dining-hall． C．In the office
  听第 8段材料,回答第 10至 12三个小题。
10．What did the man do last night？
 A．Watched a film on TV．
 B．Watched TV serials．
 C．Watched a program about animals．
11．Why does the man think that horses are useful to people ？
 A．They can carry heavy things．
 B．They can do a lot of farm work．
 C．They can offer sports and entertainment．
12．What are the speakers going to do at the weekend？
 A．Ride horses．  B．Go to a farm． C．Go to the zoo,
   听第 9段材料,回答第 13至 16四个小题。
13．What is the relationship between the two speakers?
 A．Teacher and student．
 B．Workmates．
 C．Patient and doctor．
14．What's the man's supper usually like?
 A．He usually eats a sandwich and has a cup of coffee．
 B．He sometimes has nothing for supper when he is tired．
 C．He usually has a superb dinner．
15．How does the man go along with his work?
 A．He does his work very well．
 B．He doesn't like his work．
 C．He has a lot of trouble in his work．
16．What advice does the woman give the man?
 A．To eat more vegetables．
 B．To do some exercise．
 C．To make his work better．
    听第10段材料,回答第 17至 20四个小题。
17．How many people are there in the speaker's family?
 A．6． B．7． C．8．
18．What's  grandmother's  disease?
 A．Headache． B．Stomachache.  C．Heart．attack．
19．What’s the speaker's mother?
 A．A policeman   B．A nurse． C．A teacher．
20．How does Jack communicate with the speaker?
 A．On the Internet．         13．On the phone．   C．By letter
第二部分  英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
    第一节单项填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
    从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．Obviously now he is   success．If he hadn' t followed my advice, he would have ended up in   failure．   
 A．a,a           B．/,/    C．a,/     D．the, a
22．The income in big cities is often several times more than _____ in small ones．
 A．that          B．one              C．those  D．the one
23．The past six years ______ great changes in my hometown, where you can see lots of buildings standing here and there．
 A．witnessed     B．is witnessing      C．has witnessed    D．had witnessed
24．—Do you like the climate here?
    —______．but 1 am used to it now．
 A．Of course    B．Never mind       C．No kidding    D．Not really
25．I am determined to go abroad for study．______ difficult life is, I will try to     improve myself．
 A．Whatever     B．However         C．Whenever        D．Wherever
26．I really admire the ability of the policemen．It only took less than ten minutes for the serious situation to be ______ control．
 A．under        B．beyond           C．over     D．with
27．First impression is really important, so ______ for your job interview will do  you good．
 A．well dressed                      B．being well dressed
 C．well dressing                      D．well dress
28．Singing in KTV is an entertainment activity,______ we can relax ourselves．
 A．which        B．that              C．when      D．where
29．—Did you enjoy yourself last night?
   —No．The concert had to be ______ because the singer went down with a bad case of flu．
 A．gone off      B．called off          C．broken off     D．paid off
30．—Excuse me, is this the way to the post office?
    —Sorry, 1 am not sure．It ______ be．
 A．might        B．must             C．can    D．will
31．Only when the World Cup ended ______ the results of the matches were not that important．
 A．I realized                           B．I have realized
 C．did I realize                         D．have I realized
32．The food is to the blood ______ reading is to the mind．
 A．that          B．which            C．whether   D．what
33．Of all the soldiers they had the______ of being the fiercest, the most patriotic and the toughest．
 A．recognition   B．reputation        C．reservation       D．recreation
34．"We have to stay at home in such terrible weather．" Peter said,_____ out of  the window．
 A．looked       B．to look           C．look            D．looking
35．He began to take his health ______ only after he heard what the doctor said．
   A．seriously      B．strictly           C．carefully    D．truly
第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．S分，满分30分】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人
空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I made up my mind a long time ago that 1 would not give a homeless person
money, because I could never be sure what that money would be used for．36 ,I decided,! would buy them a sandwich, a   37 drink on a hot day, a cup of coffee,   38 I could manage．
I was out recently and saw a   39  man outside of a Starbucks at about 11 o'clock．So 'I dropped another few coins in．and went into the Starbucks．, 11 decided 1 would buy l．his man   40 sandwich and soda．
Just as I was leaving the store, two   41 were approaching the man．42  the shop owners had complained of his wandering and the' police were there to draw him   43, from the storefronts.．Just as they were about to wake him, I asked one of the officers   44_ it was all right if I just gave the man 45 before he went．I was not sure why I asked for the permission but the policeman said sure and I just left the  bag; in the man's cart．, _46 my car and drove off.
As I was driving off I remembered thinking,, "I hope people saw that''．Then I had to __47_ ask myself 48 I hoped, people had seen me give the man a sandwich from Starbucks.．Was it _49 I wanted people to think, “ She’s such a nice person !" Why did I hope others had seen．me do it ? I 50 to wonder this all evening．
"The next morning 51_ me．I wanted people to have 52 that small act of kindness not so that I would receive credit and   53 _ but so that they might be inspired to do the same and in so doing that others still, would witness their acts of kindness． 54   the whole spirit of pity and giving would be 55．
36. A. Anyway  B. Somewhat   C. Somehow    D. Instead
37. A. cold   B. hot   C. soft   D. strong
38. A. however   B. whatever    C. wherever   D. whoever
39. A old    B. young   C. homeless   D. weak
40. A. breakfast   B. lunch   C. supper   D. dinner
41. A. doctors   B. policemen   C. neighbors   D. waiters
42. A. Certainly    B. Luckily   C. Obviously   D. Angrily
43. A. away   B. in   C. up   D. out
44. A. that   B. where   C. why    D. if
45. A. nothing   B. something   C. anything   D. someone
46. A took in   B. put in   C. turned in    D. got in .
47. A. seriously   B. strangely   C. interestingly   D. happily
48. A. how   B. which   C. when   D. why
49. A.  since  B. as   C. because   D. for
50. A. began   B. continued  C. decided   D. wished
51. A. came to  B. happened to   C. turned to   D. went to
52. A. witnessed   B. ignored  C. forgot   D. understood
53. A. money   B. gift  C. praise  D. criticism
54. A. However   B. Or   C. Thus   D. Moreover
50. A. ended   B. improved    C. completing   D. lasting
第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
  阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A.B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
A
Football--called soccer in the 'United States-- is probably the most popular sport in．the world today. It has been popular for a long time．Bull many years ago each country had different rules for ．its own football game.
In 1863 a group of people met in England, to change this．They wrote a set of rules for all countries to follow. They also planned for soccer learns from different, countries to play against each other．The idea worked．These rules are the same today, more than 100 years later．Now teams from all the world compete in the famous World Cup．The cup is a series of games which, is held every four years．Team from many countries plays to see which is the best．Soccer is so popular today that it is not unusual for 60"0 million people to watch a ''World Cup match on television．．
How didn’t the World Cup start? The soccer team from．Uruguay won the Olympic championship in soccer in 1924 and 1928．That country decided to have the first World Cup games in．Montevideo, in
1930．These first games were not very successful ．Only thirteen teams arrived to play and eight of them were from South America,．
It didn't seem．like a world championship．"The team from Uruguay won．the Cup that first year．
56．Which of the following is TUE according to the passage?
 A．Football is also called soccer．  
 B．Football used to be very popular．
 C．Each country had the same rules for football games．   
 D．Americans never played football．
57．In 1863 a group of people met in England to _____．
 A．write rules for football      B．play against each other
 C．plan for their countries   D．compete in the World Cup
58．If the World cup is held in 2034, the next World Cup will be held in ______．
 A．2037     B．2038          C．2039    D．2040
59．The first World Cup was not successful because _____．
 A．Uruguay won the Cup again    B．all teams didn't like the championship
 C．it didn't seem like a world championship  D．some of the teams came from South America
B
Growing sunflower plants is generally simple．They need little attention and can flower in the summer if planted in spring．The sunflower plant has two varieties, that is a dwarf （矮） variety and a variety that is a larger and that can grow up to 6—10 feet in full sunlight．
Between the two varieties, growing the dwarf variety, also known as the Dwarf Sungold , is much easier as compared to the larger variety as these plants can grow to a maximum height of 24 inches．
Firstly, to make sure your sunflower plants grow well, you have to know how to grow it and look after it．Do some research in advance and find out the soil conditions where the sunflower plant are grown, what makes it strong, its growing habits, the type of fertilizers needed．Make sure that you will be able to look after it and provide for it as required．
Secondly, make sure your sunflower plants get both shade and sunlight．If there is a spot in your garden that can expose your sunflower plant to the sun during the day and to some shade in the afternoon, then make use of this spot for your sunflower plants to grow．
Further, you should take much consideration in the location of your sunflower plants．If they are the tall variety, then it is a good idea to plant them next to a wall or a post that can hold their weight and support the stem （茎） growth for stronger plants．
If you follow the above tips when you grow sunflower plants, they are sure to thrive all through the year．
60．What do we know about the Dwarf Sungold?
 A． It is easier to grow．   B．It needs less water．
 C．It produces more seeds．     D．It can grow up to 10 feet．
61．If you plant the tall variety, you'd better_____．
 A．have a large garden     B．dig deep in the earth
 C．plant them next to a tall tree      D．plant them near a wall or a post
62．The last paragraph of the passage serves as a （n） ______．
 A．summary    B．conclusion   C．argument       D．theme
63．The purpose of writing the passage is ______．
 A．to introduce the functions of sunflowers  B．to explain different kinds of sunflowers
 C．to inform readers why sunflowers are popularD．to offer some advice on how to grow sunflowers
C
Breaking a habit can be as hard as staying awake early in the morning．It is, however, possible．Here are some tips on how to break habits．
Recognize the triggers（触发器）．Our habits are often prompted．For example, if you regularly eat chips while sitting on the couch, after a while, seeing the couch will automatically prompt you to reach for the Doritos．So the couch becomes a trigger．
With this in mind, a snack lover has a new weapon of attack．Instead of relying on willpower to resist the chips, he or she can stop the urge before it strikes by sitting in a different spot or selling the couch．
Snap yourself．Whether it's biting nails or drinking soda, we do bad things for a reason．Though it might be hidden, there's a reward milling around there somewhere．Brian Wansink,  Ph．D．author of Mindless Eating, thinks that you should take aw-ay the reward1 to change the habit．
 Here ' 5 his tip : Put a rubber band around your wrist . Every time you engage in your negative behavior , snap it —and snap it ha 记．Simple as it sounds , it works . According to Dr . Wansink , " It 's a quick way to pair non—reinforcing behavior with the behavior you want to stop . "
 Hang in there . If you ' re trying to start a new habit , for example , jogging every morning，you should hang in there . If you force it for two or three weeks , the habit will soon take over the heavy lifting.
 Here ' 5 the science : when you do something such as exercising , something that makes you feel good when you are through dopamine （多巴胺）in your nerve system increases . Dopamine 15 a substance in your brain that produces feeling of enjoyment , which motivates the action that triggers it and helps to form a habit . The more 扣u exercise , the more you get chemically rewarded . After two or three weeks , your brain will actually thirst for the activity. You ' 11 be eager to exercise .
64 . According to the passage , if you want to stop eating chips , " u had better
 A . sell the couch   B . not bring chips home
 C . keep your promise in mind  D . sit on the couch
65 . What do we know about Brian Wansink ?
 A . He finds the value of habits .  B . He knows how to change habits .
 C . He thinks it hard to change habits .  D . He writes a book on healthy eating．
66 . The underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 means _ .
 A . if you practice lifting weight,  your will soon be good at it
 B . if 卯u 90 on jogging for two weeks or more , you will get tired
 C . if you want to start a new habit , you will enjoy difficult work
 D . if you keep iogging for two weeks , you will form a habit
67 . What 15 the best title of the passage ?
 A . The way of improving ourselves .  B . The importance of breaking habits .
 C . The science behind breaking habits .  D . Exercising making you feel good .
D
 During the hot summer months , whether covered in chocolate , combined into milkshakes , or served in Cones （蛋筒）, ice cream 15 always a hit .
 But how much do " u know about the summer ' 5 most delightful treat ? Here are some fun facts about this sweet treat . The first ice cream—like mix was served in the 4th century by Roman Emperor Nero , who sent his servants climbing up the mountains to get some fresh snow , which was then mixed with fruits , honey or wine and served as a one —of—a —kind treat to his guests .
 Immigrants at Ellis Island served Vanilla Ice Cream （香草冰淇淋）as part of their first welcome meal . The term " ice cream , , was coined by American colonists in 1776 , from the phrase " iced cream ” .
 American people are the biggest consumer of ice cream in the world , eating an average of 48 pints per person , every year !
 While milk 15 the biggest ingredient , the most important ingredient 15 air ! Without it , the treat would be as hard as rock .
 The first ice cream cone was invented accidentally in 1904 at the World Fair in St . Louis by an ice cream seller who ran out of bowls and carne up with the brilliant idea. Ice cream also has its own holiday in the USA! This national holiday, which is celebrated on the third Sunday of July each year, was the brainchild of the USA President Ronald Reagan, who asked people to "observe the event with appropriate ceremonies and activities"．
If you missed your chance to have ice cream on that special day, don't be sorry for it．President Reagan also declared that the entire month of July was the Ice Cream Month．So treat yourself again and again, at least, until the month comes to an end!
68．What's the main idea of the text?
 A．Some facts about ice cream,           B．Different kinds of ice cream．
 C．The history of ice cream．            D．Ice Cream Day．
69．In the text, in history how many types of ice cream were mentioned?
 A．Two．           B．Three．           C．Five．  D．Six．
70．According to the text, which of the following is true about ice cream?
 A．The first ice cream cone was invented by Roman．
 B．It was Immigrants at Ellis Island who created the term " ice cream"．
 C．Air is the most important ingredient of ice cream．
 D．The first ice cream was served to the Roman Emperor Nero．
71．Which is NOT true about the ice cream in America?
 A．It was Ronald Regan that put forward the idea of Ice Cream Day in America．
 B．Americans are the biggest ice cream consumers．
 C．Every year on the third Sunday of July people in America will celebrate the event with formal ceremonies．
 D．People in America can enjoy ice cream throughout the whole July．
E
Nelson Mandela was born into a British-ruled South Africa in 1918．The Natives Land Act—passed just five years previously—was already enforcing mass segregation（ 隔离 ）．By the time Mandela reached the age of 30, government laws were becoming even more oppressive and the Apartheid system was introduced．Prospects for black citizens were deteriorating, with average income increasingly smaller in contrast to the wages of ethnic whites．
At the point of Mr Mandela's arrest in 1962, the wage gap had become wider still, continuing along the same trend throughout the majority of his years in prison． Against immense international opposition and the pressures of sanctions, black nationals remained suppressed（压制） beneath Apartheid rule, despite making up an increasingly larger proportion of the population．Towards the end of Mandela' s imprisonment, fortunes did reverse slightly, but by now the inequality had grown so large that it was barely noticed．Income growth improved considerably for all South Africans after his 1994 election victory, but sufficiently more so for whites, and the balance has been disproportionately weighted in their favor since he stepped down in 1999．
Under its own majority rule, the lot of the ever-growing black population—today forming over three-quarters of the national total—has been notably poor．Misguided governance, low-quality education, skills shortages and massive unemployment levels of around 40% have left it more disadvantaged today than when Nelson Mandela was still in prison．Black income has virtually flat-lined．
Though Mandela fought for the rights of blacks over his lifetime, sadly, the nation Mandela leaves behind today remains one of the most unequal in the world．
72．What does the underlined word "deteriorating" mean?
 A．Brighter．    B．Uncertain．    C．Worse．    D．Stable．
73．Which of the following didn't happen in his years in prison?
 A．The wage gap was becoming wider and wider．
 B．The Apartheid system still suppressed black nationals．
 C．All South Africans earned much more despite the wider wage gap．
 D．The inequality had grown so large though fortunes reversed a little．
74．From the last paragraph, we know that______．
 A．the inequality is caused by large black population
 B．only about sixty percent of the population can find jobs
 C．Mandela's death makes the country remain unequal
 D．people were more disadvantaged when Mandela was in prison
75．What can we infer from the passage?
 A．Mandela was in power for about seven years．
 B．It is a longer walk to equality for South Africa．
 C．Mandela's election victory solved the problem of inequality．
 D．The Inequality in South Africa ends after Mandela's death．
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分）
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
    第一节任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
    认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
    注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?
The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences．To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven．Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures．In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year．For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs． Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils ．
People's choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies' reactions toward them．Green is said to be the most restful color．It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically．People who work in green environments have been found to have fewer stomachaches．
Red can cause a person's blood pressure to rise and increase people's appetites  （食欲）．Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant． Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red "Buy Now" button because red is a color that easily catches a person's eyes．
Blue is another calming color．Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite．So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help．
The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room．think about the color carefully．

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