2015考研英语同义词考前突破

  26.增加

  increase:To make or become larger in amount or number.

  it refers to quantity or intensity as well as size.

  The population of this county has increased.

  add:To put together with something else so as to increase the

  number size,importance.

  He added some wood to increase the fire.

  (扩大)enlarge:To grown larger or wider.

  I want to enlarge this photograph/house.

  (放大)magnify:To make something appear larger than in reality,esp.by means of a lens.

  You have magnified the peril.

  (扩充)amplify:To make large or fuller,esp.give fuller information,more details etc.

  to amplify a radio signal/sound.

  augment:(fml)To become larger or greater.

  It emphasizes the action of addition.

  He augmented his income by writing some short stories.

  (扩展 扩张)expand:To increase in range scope or volume as well as in size.Iron expands when it is heated.

  (加长)extend:To make longer in space or time,to extend a railway.

  Can't you extend your visit for a few days.

  27.笑

  (微笑)

  smile:The corners of your mouth move outwards and slightly upwards.

  He smiles his consent./with satisfaction.

  (大笑)laugh:To make a noise to show one's amusement and

  happiness.You can laugh at a joke or at an amusing sight.You can laugh at someone without being amused.

  They all laughed loudly.

  (露齿而笑)grin:To smile with the teeth.

  The boy grinned from ear to ear when I gave him a

  sweet.

  (暗笑 含笑)chuckle:To laugh quietly.

  I could hear him chuckling to himself as he read

  that funny article.

  (咯咯笑)giggle:To laugh repeatedly foolishly and uncontrollably,esp.by girls.

  I heard them giggle when I passed by the girls.

  (窃笑 暗笑)snicker:To laugh in a disrespectful more or less secret way.

  On hearing his absurd opinion,I went snickering.

  (假笑 痴笑)simper:To smile in a silly unnatural way.

  When I told him the thing,he simply simpered.

  (得意的笑)smirk:To smile in a false or too satisfied way.

  He smirked at everyone that passed.

  (窃笑)titter:To laugh very quietly from nervousness or badly

  controlled amusement.

  The girls tittered when they heard this.

  (狂笑)guffaw:To laugh loudly and rudely.

  All the people guffawed at his silly words.

  (哄笑)roar:To laugh long and loudly.

  They roared after they heard the joke.

  (欢笑)chortle:To give a laugh of pleasure or satisfaction.

  He chortled with delight when I told him the news.

  (笑骂)taunt:To try to make sb angry,or upset by making unkind

  remarks,laughing at faults or failures.

  They taunted her with her inability to swim.

  (嘲笑 嘲弄)ridicule:To laugh unkindly at or to make unkind fun of.

  They all ridiculed the idea.

  (讥笑)deride:To laugh at or make fun of as of no value./to mock

  at someone with contempt They all derided his foolishness.

  (嘲弄)mock:To laugh at sb(sth)when it is wrong to do so,esp.

  by copying in a funny or contemptuous way.

  The students mocked the seriousness of his expression.

  twit:(infl)To make fun of sb because of behavior,a mistake,a fault,etc.

  He twitted her with her timidity.

  (嘲笑 轻蔑地笑)scoff:To laugh at,to speak or act disrespectfully./to

  speak in scornful mocking way.

  It was a great invention but at first many people scoffed at it.

  (戏弄)

  chaff:(infl)To make fun of sb in a good-humored way.

  He chaffed the man about his mistakes in speaking English.

  (讥笑)jeer:To laugh rudely at /to insult sb in a loud,unpleasant way.

  They always jeer at the priests.

  gibe(jibe):To laugh at with the intention of hurting the feeling with sarcastic remarks.

  Don't gibe at her behavior until you know the reason for it.

  (讥笑 冷笑)sneer:To express proud dislike by a kind of usu,one- side

  smile or to show scorn or contempt by looks.

  She sneered at the furniture in his neighbor's home.

  joke:To make fun of.

  You mustn't joke with him about religion.

  (取笑)jest:To act or speak playful,not seriously.

  Don't jest about serious things.

  (戏弄)banter:To speak,or act playfully or jokingly.

  We bantered him on the subject of marriage.

  (轻视)scorn:To look down upon.

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