26.增加
increase:To make or become larger in amount or number.
it refers to quantity or intensity as well as size.
The population of this county has increased.
add:To put together with something else so as to increase the
number size,importance.
He added some wood to increase the fire.
(扩大)enlarge:To grown larger or wider.
I want to enlarge this photograph/house.
(放大)magnify:To make something appear larger than in reality,esp.by means of a lens.
You have magnified the peril.
(扩充)amplify:To make large or fuller,esp.give fuller information,more details etc.
to amplify a radio signal/sound.
augment:(fml)To become larger or greater.
It emphasizes the action of addition.
He augmented his income by writing some short stories.
(扩展 扩张)expand:To increase in range scope or volume as well as in size.Iron expands when it is heated.
(加长)extend:To make longer in space or time,to extend a railway.
Can't you extend your visit for a few days.
27.笑
(微笑)
smile:The corners of your mouth move outwards and slightly upwards.
He smiles his consent./with satisfaction.
(大笑)laugh:To make a noise to show one's amusement and
happiness.You can laugh at a joke or at an amusing sight.You can laugh at someone without being amused.
They all laughed loudly.
(露齿而笑)grin:To smile with the teeth.
The boy grinned from ear to ear when I gave him a
sweet.
(暗笑 含笑)chuckle:To laugh quietly.
I could hear him chuckling to himself as he read
that funny article.
(咯咯笑)giggle:To laugh repeatedly foolishly and uncontrollably,esp.by girls.
I heard them giggle when I passed by the girls.
(窃笑 暗笑)snicker:To laugh in a disrespectful more or less secret way.
On hearing his absurd opinion,I went snickering.
(假笑 痴笑)simper:To smile in a silly unnatural way.
When I told him the thing,he simply simpered.
(得意的笑)smirk:To smile in a false or too satisfied way.
He smirked at everyone that passed.
(窃笑)titter:To laugh very quietly from nervousness or badly
controlled amusement.
The girls tittered when they heard this.
(狂笑)guffaw:To laugh loudly and rudely.
All the people guffawed at his silly words.
(哄笑)roar:To laugh long and loudly.
They roared after they heard the joke.
(欢笑)chortle:To give a laugh of pleasure or satisfaction.
He chortled with delight when I told him the news.
(笑骂)taunt:To try to make sb angry,or upset by making unkind
remarks,laughing at faults or failures.
They taunted her with her inability to swim.
(嘲笑 嘲弄)ridicule:To laugh unkindly at or to make unkind fun of.
They all ridiculed the idea.
(讥笑)deride:To laugh at or make fun of as of no value./to mock
at someone with contempt They all derided his foolishness.
(嘲弄)mock:To laugh at sb(sth)when it is wrong to do so,esp.
by copying in a funny or contemptuous way.
The students mocked the seriousness of his expression.
twit:(infl)To make fun of sb because of behavior,a mistake,a fault,etc.
He twitted her with her timidity.
(嘲笑 轻蔑地笑)scoff:To laugh at,to speak or act disrespectfully./to
speak in scornful mocking way.
It was a great invention but at first many people scoffed at it.
(戏弄)
chaff:(infl)To make fun of sb in a good-humored way.
He chaffed the man about his mistakes in speaking English.
(讥笑)jeer:To laugh rudely at /to insult sb in a loud,unpleasant way.
They always jeer at the priests.
gibe(jibe):To laugh at with the intention of hurting the feeling with sarcastic remarks.
Don't gibe at her behavior until you know the reason for it.
(讥笑 冷笑)sneer:To express proud dislike by a kind of usu,one- side
smile or to show scorn or contempt by looks.
She sneered at the furniture in his neighbor's home.
joke:To make fun of.
You mustn't joke with him about religion.
(取笑)jest:To act or speak playful,not seriously.
Don't jest about serious things.
(戏弄)banter:To speak,or act playfully or jokingly.
We bantered him on the subject of marriage.
(轻视)scorn:To look down upon.
考研英语大纲 | 考研英语词汇 | 英语作文万能句子 | 考研英语真题 | 考研英语作文 | 考研复试英语 |