2014中考英语语法专题突破：动词的语态

　　中考英语复习要注重夯实基础知识，注意不能脱离语境。其实词汇和语法部分的很多中考试题，都是大家非常熟悉的题型，它就来自于教材和相关的练习题。因此，扎实掌握基础知识，就能使试卷的基本分得到保证。但同时，我们也应当关注到：近年中考考题，越来越重视考查学生的语言实践能力。因此，我们在做题的过程中应该树立整体观，注意语法知识在语境使用中的合理性，学会真正地灵活运用。




 

　　5) 有两个宾语的句子的被动语态：

　　A. 可有两种被动语态的常用动词有：buy，give，leave，lend，offer，pay，teach，tell，show，等。

　　1. He gave me the book just now.

　　The book was given to me( by him) just now. = I was given the book (by him) just now.

　　2. They show the guard their passports at the entrance to the building.

　　The passports were shown to the guard by them at the entrance to the building. = The guard was shown the passports by them at the entrance to the building.

　　B. 通常用直接宾语作被动语态主语的一些动词有: bring，do，make，pass，sell，send，sing，write，等。

　　1. He wrote her a letter.

　　A letter was written to her.

　　My mother made me a skirt.

　　A skirt was made (for me) by my mother.