人教版必修4Unit 2 Working the land精析考点

　　同学们，假期既是休闲、放松的时候，又是学习提高的佳期，善学的学生，总会合理利用假期，给自己充电，为自己的下学期学习打下一个坚实的基础。为了帮助同学们度过一个充实而有意义的假期，留学群高考频道特地准备了一些假期学习套餐，希望同学们依时完成，同时，也希望家长能督促子女完成。祝大家节日快乐!

　　Unit 2 Working the land

　　细化考纲·自测

　　重点单词

　　1.struggle 2.therefore 3.comment 4.regret regretful regretfully 5.hunger

　　hungry 6.expand expansion 7.circulate

　　circulation 8.equip equipment 9.export

　　import 10.nationality nation national 11.occupation occupy 12.confuse confused confusing confusion 13.chemical

　　chemistry chemist 14.reduce reduction

　　15.summary summarize

　　重点短语

　　1.rid...of 2.thanks to 3.with the hope of 4.born into a poor farmer‟s family 5.struggle for 6.寻找方法 7.与……作比较 8.对……感到满意 9.富含 10.集中(注意力、精力等)于

　　重点句式

　　1.If so 2.Although for 3.would much rather 4.have been finding 5.making it

　　单元语法

　　1.finding 2.expanding 3.keeping 4.trying

　　精析考点·突破

　　核心词汇

　　1.1)struggle for survival 2)struggle with 3)struggling to bring up 4)struggling on 5)struggled to its feet

　　2.1)expands through reading 2)expand your story into a novel 3)expanded on 4)extended

　　5)spread 6)Stretch

　　3.1)Getting rid of 2)be rid of 3)rid of

　　4.1)equip our office with a new computer

　　2)equip him for later life 3)well equipped 4)some new equipment 5)equipment

　　5.1)regret it 2)regretted missing 3)regret to say 4)It is to be regretted that 5)with regret

　　6)Much to my regret

　　6.1)reduced the population from 1,400 to 900 2)reduces to 3)reduce by 4)reduction

　　7.1)comment on 2)comments on 3)No comment

　　重点短语

　　1.1)be due to 2)Owing to his carelessness 3)due to climate change 4)Thanks to your advice

　　2.1)was not satisfied with 2)was satisfied to win the match 3)satisfied look 4)Much to my satisfaction 5)satisfaction

　　3.1)lead to 2)lead to 3)led you to think so 4)led a simple life

　　4.1)He focused his mind on his lessons.

　　2)She was the focus of everyone‟s attention.

　　重点句式

　　1.1)would rather walk than take a bus 2)refuse to help you would borrow money 3)you went right now 4)you hadn‟t told him the news

　　2.1)have been experimenting 2)have been working 3)has been lying in bed

　　3.1)leaving him an orphan 2)only to find the bus had left 3)making it the largest city in the USA

　　4)only to drop it on his own foot

　　4.1)what is called 2)what was called

　　5.1)make it a rule to do 2)find it funny to see

　　随堂演练·巩固

　　Ⅰ.1.equip 2.decade 3.struggle 4.underlined 5.summary 6.focused 7.occupation

　　8.production 9.confused 10.reduce

　　Ⅱ.1.free from 2.lost in 3.refer to 4.care about 5.thanks to 6.get rid of 7.are confused by

　　8.led to 9.are satisfied with 10.would rather

　　Ⅲ.1.A 解析:考查固定句式。what is called意思是“所谓的”,相当于the wave that is called,what引导的从句作介词in的宾语。

　　2.D 解析:考查动词用法。rid...of...意思是“摆脱;除去”;those用来指代前面的名词短语many other countries。

　　3.B 解析:考查过去分词作定语。修饰spacecraft,表示被动和完成。句意为:中国成功地发射神舟八号飞船,飞船上配备着精密的科技装臵。

　　4.B 解析:struggle to one‟s feet“挣扎着站起来”,为固定短语。

　　5.C 解析:考查虚拟语气的用法。很显然,would rather后的句子是对将来事情的虚拟,所以用一般过去时。

　　6.A 解析:考场介词搭配。reduce by表示“减少了”;beyond one‟s power超出某人的能力。

　　7.C 解析:本题考查动词短语的意思。句意为:我们坚决认为战争不会解决任何事情,只会导致暴力。run into撞上;come from来自;lead to导致;begin with以……开始。

　　8.B 解析:only to do表示意想不到的结果。

　　9.C 解析:考查时态。句意为:北京的交通状况几十年来一直在恶化。起初,人们只是抱怨交通高峰期的堵塞,但是如今每个小时都是高峰期。现在完成进行时表示这种状态从过去一直持续到现在,而且还可能继续下去。

　　10.C 解析:句意:高兴点!似乎罗小姐对你今天的工作很满意。be satisfied with对……很满意。