留学群中考频道在考试后及时公布各科中考试题答案和中考作文及试卷专家点评，请广大考生家长关注。时光飞逝，暑假过去了，新学期开始了，不管情愿与否，无论准备与否，我们已走进初三，走近我们的梦!祝愿决战2014中考的新初三学员能加倍努力，在2014年中考中也能取得优异的成绩。
that/ who/ which
Ⅰ. 引导定语从句的关系代词有：who, whom, whose(一般指人)，which(一般指物)，that ( 指人或物)等。关系副词有：where(地点)when(时间)， why(原因)等。
Ⅱ. that 在从句中指物，也可指人，可作主语和宾语。如：
① Water that is polluted often causes serous illness. 受污染的水常会引起重病。(that 在句中指物，用作主语)
② Do you have everything that you need? (that在从句中指物，用作宾语) 你所需要的东西都有了吗?
③ He is the man that they talked about just now. (that 在从句中指人，用作宾语) 他时刚才他们谈论的那个人。
④ Do you know the man that / who spoke just now? 你认识刚才讲话的人吗?
Ⅲ. who 和whom 在句中指人，分别作主语和宾语。如：
① A doctor is a person who looks after people’s health. ( who 在从句中用作主语) 医生是保护人们健康的人。
② I have just met a lady whom I saw last week. (whom在从句中用作宾语) 我刚遇上一位我上星期见过的人。
Ⅳ.which 在从句中指物，可作主语和宾语。如：
① My aunt was not on the train which arrived just now. (which
不在刚才到达的那列火车上。 在从句中作主语) 我阿姨
② This is the coat which you wanted.(which 用作宾语)这就是你要的那件外套。
Ⅴ. whose 在从句中多指人，也可指物，用作定语。如：
① You are the only one whose advice he might listen to. (whose 作advice的的定语) 只有你的话他可能听。
② I’d like a room whose window looks out over the sea. 我想要一个窗户面临大海的房间。
[注意]：在下述情况下，定语从句中关连词只能用 that. :
Ⅰ. 先行词是 all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时，如： ① Only a scientist could understand all that this pursuit meant.只有科学家知道这追求意味着什么。
② I am sure she has something that you can borrow. 我相信她有你能借到的东西。
③ Everything that we saw was of great interest to us. 我们对见到的一切都感兴趣。 ④ There is little that I can use. 我能用的东西几乎没有。
⑤ He saw much that was bad. 他见了很多坏东西。
[注]：① 先行词是 something 时，关系代词用 that 或 which 都可以。
② 先行词是：someone, anyone, everyone, somebody, anybody, nobody,everybody 时，关系代词用 that 或 who 都可以。
Ⅱ. 先行词被 all, every, very no, some, any, little, much 等修饰时，如：
① I have read all the books that you gave me. 我把你给我的书全都看了。
② He is the very man that came here yesterday. 他就是昨天来的人。
Ⅲ. 先行词被序数词、形容词最高级 修饰时。如：
① This is the first composition thathe has written in English. 这是第一篇他用英语写的作文。 ② The smallest living things that can be seen under a microscope are bateria. 在显微镜下我们能看见的最小的东西是细菌。
③ ?This is the best novel that I have ever read.
Ⅳ.
①
②
③ 这是我读过的最好的小说。 先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last 等修饰时。 That white flower is the only one that I really like.白花是我唯一真正喜欢的花。 This is the very book that I want to find. 这正是我想要的书。 The last place that we visited was the chemical works. 我们最后参观的是化工厂。
Ⅴ. 当有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时，定语从句只能用that 与主句连接，而不能用who / whom / which引导。如：
① He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited .
师和学校的情况。
whom / which. 如：
① Who is the person that is standing at the gate?站在门口的那人是谁。
② Which of us that knows something about physics does not know this?我们当中哪一个懂物理的人不知道这个?
[注]：在使用一些固定搭配的短语动词时，that 与其它关系词有时可以互用，其介词不能提前，而必须放在动词之后，这时指物用that, which 均可，指人时用who, whom, that 均可. ① This is the key which / that you are looking for.
② He is a man (whom / that ) you can safely depend on. 他是你能依赖的人。
③ The person whom / that / who he looks after is his mother.
2013四川中考数学试题汇总
2013山东中考数学试题汇总
2013江苏中考英语试题汇总
2013山东中考英语试题汇总
2013四川中考英语试题汇总
2013福建中考英语试题汇总
2013江苏中考政治试题汇总
2013山东中考地理试题汇总
2013江苏中考地理试题汇总
2013江苏中考历史试题汇总
2013四川中考物理试题汇总
2013湖北中考政治试题汇总
中考历史试题
相关链接：
《 《 留学群中考频道
中考语文 中考作文 中考数学 中考英语 中考满分作文 中考政治 中考物理 中考化学 中考历史 中考生物 中考地理 中考英语作文 中考网址 中考时间 中考报名 中考资源 志愿填报 录取查询 中考成绩查询 分数线 心理辅导
| 中考政策 | 中考状元 | 中考饮食 | 中考备考辅导 | 中考复习资料 |