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高考频考点20. 完形填空
〈8〉【浙江省杭州市2010届高三第五次调研试题】 【说明文】
The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world . 36 springs and streams sometimes means control , particularly in the 37 areas like the desert . The control is possible even without possession of large areas of 38 land . In the early days of the American West , gun fights were not 39 for the
water resources (资源). And laws had to be 40 to protect the water rights of the 41 and the use of the water resources accordingly .
42 is known to us all , there is not 43 water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes . Deciding on the 44 of water that will be used in any particular period
45 careful planning , so that people can manage and use water more 46 . Farmers have to change their use of or demand for water 47 the water supply forecast (预报).
The 48 water supply forecast is based more on the water from the 49 than from the below . Interest is 50 in the ways to increase rainfall by man-made methods , and to get water from the winter snow on mountain 51 . With special equipment , some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be 52 , and with the help of a repeater station , they send the 53 data (数据) to the base station . The operator at the base station can get the data at any time by 54 a button . In the near future , the forecast and use of water 55 probably depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains , not of water underground .
36.A.Using B.Holding C.Owning D.Finding
37.A.dry B.distant C.deserted D.wild
D.farming
C.unpopular D.uncommon
D.written 38.A.fine B.beautiful C.rich 39.A.unlawful B.unacceptable 40.A.made B.designed C.signed
41.A.winners B.settlers C.fighters D.supporters
D.As 42.A.That B.It C.What
43.A.plentiful B.enough C.any D.much
44.A.type B.quality
45.A.requests
46.A.effectively
47.A.leading to
48.A.correct
49.A.clouds
50.A.raising C.amount D.level D.suggests D.actively B.requires C.means B.easily B.due to B.further B.sky B.rising C.conveniently C.owing to D.according to C.average D.early C.air D.above C.building D.lasting
D.trees
C.piled up D.saved up
D.gathered 51.A.rocks B.tips C.tops 52.A.taken care of B.made use of 53.A.picked
54.A.touching B.produced C.used B.knocking C.pressing D.turning
C.will D.should 55.A.might B.can
36【答案】C
【解析】文章第一句便点题“在全世界可以使用的水的总量一直是人们感兴趣的”放引起下文“拥有泉水或溪流有时意味着控制”，故选owning。
37【答案】A
【解析】因为下文提到like the desert所以此空为dry area。
38【答案】C
【解析】“rich land”译为“富饶肥沃的土地”本句暗示出“人们控制水要比拥有富饶肥沃的土地还重要”。
39【答案】D
【解析】uncommon译为“不寻常的”，本句中not uncommon”即为“common”便说明为争水而引起争斗打仗是常事可见水是重要的。
40【答案】A
【解析】“make laws to do”制定法律做某事。
41【答案】B
【解析】settlers译为外来殖民者。
42【答案】D
【解析】as作为关系代词引导非限制性定语从句。
43【答案】B
【解析】由上文可知水并不是像人们想的那样用之不完，取之不竭的，因此“there is not enough water…”。
44【答案】C
【解析】the amount of大量的。
45【答案】B
【解析】require“要求”根据上下文可知用水要求有计划节约使用。
46【答案】A
【解析】根据上下文选effectively译为“有效地”。
47【答案】D
【解析】according to介词短语，意为“根据”。
48【答案】A
【解析】correct water supply forecast中correct译为正确的或准确的。 49【答案】D
【解析】该空与上文below相时使用，故填above。
50【答案】B
【解析】rising表示增加，此空需填不及物动词。
51【答案】C
【解析】mountain tops山顶上。
52【答案】B
【解析】make use of固定词组，译为“使用、利用”。
53【答案】D
【解析】gathered一词译为“收集到的”过去分词作定语。
54【答案】C
【解析】press a button按开关。
55【答案】C
【解析】用情态动词will更含有一种趋势，可能性。
2013高考英语试题分类小结篇：情态动词与虚拟语气 2013高考英语试题分类小结篇：状语从句与并列句 2013高考英语试题分类小结篇：交际用语 2013高考英语试题分类小结篇：非谓语动词
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