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高考频考点18. 特殊句式
1. --I hope he won't get ill during the examinations.
--___________ . He has been very well recently. 【湖南省湘潭市2010届期末联考】
【省略句】
A. Certainly B. No C. Not D. Yes
【答案】B
【解析】本题中的否定回答用no，而不是not，此题回答是省略的，原为No，he won't.
2. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, , refusing them when they turn to him. 【湖南省雅礼中学2010四次月考】【省略句】
A. if never
【答案】B B. if ever C. if not D. if any B. provided that C. or else D. as if
【解析】本题考查考生在语境中灵活运用、辨析短语用法的能力，此处seldom,if ever 是i f there is ever 的省略形式，there is ever, 是“如果有也是少见的，几乎从来不”的意思。故选B。
3 ---Mum, I am afraid I won’t do well in the coming test. 【湖南师大附中2010届四次月考】【祈使句】
--- Honey, ____ more careful, ____ you will make it.
A. is; so D. being; and B. be; and C. be; then
【答案】. B。
【解析】祈使句用动词原形开头，祈使句+and+简单句相当于由if引导的主从复合句。
4.Why didn't you tell me there was no meeting today? I all the way here through the heavy snow. 【湖南省湘潭市2010届期末联考】【省略句】
A. needn't have driven B. can't have driven
C. mustn't have driven D. shouldn't have driven
【答案】A
【解析】本题中needn't have done意为“本来不需要”;D为“本来不应该”。
5. I just don't understand_______ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect. 【银川市2010届期末联考】【强调句型】
A. why it does B. what it does C. what it is D. why it is
【答案】C
【解析】本题是宾语从句中的强调句使用。可以将原句恢复：“It is what that prevents so many Americans…”但是英语中疑问代词或副词需放句首。
6. find my wallet, Tom? 【湖南省雅礼中学2010四次月考】【强调句型】
B. Where was it you A. Where did you that
C. Where have you D. Where was it that you
【答案】D
【解析】考查强调句，强调地点状语。故选D。
7. — the accident happened? — It’s said to happen on his way to work【安徽省岳西中学、野寨中学2010届期末联考】【强调句】
A. Do you know it is where that B . where is it th at do you know
C. Do you know where it is that D. where do you know it is that
【答案】D
【解析】强调句型。
8.The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only__________, but
students became more interested in the lessons. 【湖北省2010届第五次综合测试】
【倒装句】
A.saved was teachers’ energy B.was teachers’ energy saved
C.teachers’ energy was saved D.was saved teachers’ energy
【答案】B
【解析】【解析】考查倒装句。在英语中not only位于句首时主谓要倒装，因此该句子中的主语teachers’ energy与谓语was saved要用倒装语序。句意是“教学中计算机的使用，不仅节省了老师的精力，而且学生对课程产生了兴趣”。
9. How long do you think ________ the computer company brings out a new product?
【山东省沂南一中2010届高三上学期期末考试】【固定结构】
A. it will be before B. will it be until C. will it be when D. it will be that
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查一个固定结构，即：It will be +段时间+ before…，解释为“要过(多久)才”，本句实际上是对其时间的提问，所以只有选A。
10.Read the passage and correct the mistakes, ______.【云南省玉溪一中2010届高三下学期第二次模拟考试】【省略句】
A.if not B.if any C.if ever D.if never
【答案】B
【解析】if any 是if there are any mistakes 是省略句结构
11.—Have you seen Rose recently? 【云南省玉溪一中2010届高三下学期第一次模拟考试】【固定句型】
— No.It’s five years _____ I met her.
A.since B.after C.when D.before
【答案】A
【解析】考查句型“It is /has been +一段时间+since+ 从句”结构。
12. I don't think there will be more than 40 students left in the class，_______，because the environment of study is not fit for studying。【广东省揭阳市2010届高三上学期期末质量调考】【省略句】
A. if any B. if possible C. if ever D. if so
【答案】A
【解析】主要测试省略。有所给答案可知属于省略的结构。四个答案的意思分别：“如果有一些”、“如果可能”、“如果曾经”、“如果那样”。结合具体语境可知句子译文：我认为即使这个班还有学生的话也不会超过四十个，因为这儿没有学习氛围。
2013高考英语试题分类小结篇：冠词 2013高考英语试题分类小结篇：动词的时态和语态
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