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高考频考点11. 动词时态和语态
1. We for cheap houses but haven't found we like yet. 【江西省九江市2010届六校联考】【动词时态】
A. are looking;one B. have looked; it
C. have been looking;one D. looked;them
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在完成进行时及不定代词one的用法
2. Hay, I _________ to meet you here. How long have you been here? 【江苏省昆山2010届一摸联考】【动词时态】
A. don‘t expect
C. haven‘t expect
【答案】B。
【解析】didn’t expect：(原先)没料到，现在知道了。类似的有：didn’t know …。
3. Now that we all the money, it' s no use turning on me and saying it' s all my fault. 【湖南省雅礼中学2010四次月考】【动词时态】
A. had lost
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据句子的意思,表示发生在过去的动作对现在所产生的影响，所以应该 用现在完成时。此句的意思是“由于我把所有的钱都去失了，所以再开始说是我的过错也就没有意 义了”。故选C。
4. --Hi, Tracy, you look tired. 【广西省六校2010届五次联考】【动词时态】 --I am tired. I__________ the living-room all day.
A.painted B. have been painting
C. had painted D. have painted
【答案】B
【解析】本题是对动词时态的考查。解此题的关键是抓住答语中的aⅡday，而D项只表示动作已经完成，没有强调一直做。 B. lost C. have lost D. lose B didn‘t expect D. wouldn‘t expect
5. The fire started in the basement and quickly____________ to the first floor where it destroyed all the______________ in the language lab. 【银川市2010届期末联考】
【动词时态和名词】
A. was spreaded; furniture and equipments B. was spreaded; furniture and equipment
C. spread ;furnitures and equipments D. spread ;furniture and equipment
【答案】D
【解析】本题是考查考生对于基本词汇的掌握情况。spread通常是不及物动词，不用被动。furniture和equipment都是不可数名词，没有复数。
6. --Have you ever seen Peter recently?
--Yes. He__________ me to ask you how you___________ along with your new job these days。【长春市2010届期末质量预测】【动词的时态】
A. has asked; have been getting B. asked ;were getting
C. often asks; are getting D. asked; are getting
【答案】D
【解析】文句的含义是：“近来你见到彼德了吗?”第一个答语是肯定的，后面的动作是过去的事，因此使用asked。第二空是否受asked的制约，要由离第二个空白处最近的动词决定，离它近的是动词不定式to ask，据此根据句意，第二个空白处应该使用现在进行时。
7.His sister left home in 1998, and _______since. 【湖北省2010届第五次综合测试】
【动词时态】
A.had not been heard of B.has not been heard of
C.had not heard of D.has not heard of
【答案】B
【解析】【解析】C、D是主动语态，hear of表示“听说”，后面应该有宾语。前句意思是“他妹妹年离开的家”，说明年前有音信，由此可判断下句意思是“她妹妹从年到现在以来才没有音信的(被听说过)”，因此是现在完成时态。
8. Bread and butter____________ for breakfast in many Chinese homes nowadays.
【河南省豫南九校2010一次联考】【动词时态】
A. serve B. servers C. is served D. are served
【答案】C
【解析】 bread和butter指“作早餐不可缺少的食物”，应视为单数的整体概念。Serve 作及物动词，其被动结构表示“被用作”，故选C项。
9. Where were you at lunch time? I a seat for you in the dining hall. 【安徽省岳西中学、野寨中学2010届期末联考】【动词时态】
A. saved. B. was saving . C. have saved. D. had saved.
【答案】B
【解析】指吃午饭时为你留了一个座位。
10.— Seems you are quite familiar with Russia. 【吉林市2010届期末质量检测】
【动词时态】
— That is because I _________ the country in 1999. A. have visited B. was visiting C. had visited D. visited
【答案】 D
【解析】. 该句有明显的过去时时间状语。
11.The longest bridge linking Hongkong to Chinese mainland at Zhuhai and Macao in a giant Y- shape, is due to be completed by 2015 and______to be in use for 120 years. 【湖南师大附中2010届高三上学期第六次月考】【动词时态】
A. will be expected B. is expecting C. is expected D. was expected
【答案】C.
【解析】 expect有to think or consider that something or someone is likely to come or happen “认为某人会来;认为某事会发生;预计”，不用将来时态。
2013高考英语试题分类小结篇：动词的时态和语态
相关链接：
2013江苏英语试题及答案解析
2013新疆英语试题及答案解析
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