2014考研英语词汇:历年真题短语二
152. contrary to(=in opposition to)与…相反
153. on the contrary相反
154. contrast…with把…与…相对(对照)
155. in contrast to/with和…形成对比;by contrast对比之下
156. contribute to有助于
157. under control(被)控制住out of control无法控制
158. at one's convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点be convenient to / for对…方便
159. convince sb. of(=cause sb. to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…
160. cope with(=deal with,try to find a solution to)应付,处理
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at)the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯;be in a tight corner陷入困境
162. correspond(with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信
163. correspond to相当于correspond with符合,一致
164. at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of以…为代价
165. a matter of course理所当然的事
166. as a matter of course当然地,自然地
167. in(during)the course在…过程中
168. in due course(=without too much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候
169. on credit赊购;with credit以优异成绩;to one's credit使某人感到光荣;do sb. credit使…感到光荣
170.be critical of爱挑毛病的,批评的
171. cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病
172.a danger to对…的危险;be in danger(of)处于…危险中;be out of danger脱离危险
173. to date(=so far,until now)到目前为止
174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的;date back to可追溯到;date from从某时期开始(有)
175. deal with(=concern)论及
176. be in debt to sb.欠…的债
177. on the decline在衰退中,在减少中in decline下降;on the increase在增加
178. to one's delight令某人感到高兴;to one's regret遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;distress苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise惊奇;astonishment惊奇;
179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐
180. take(a)delight in喜欢干…,以…为乐
181. demand sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西demand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西
182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时
183. be dependent on依靠
184. deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物
185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的derive from(=come from)起源于
186. despair of(=lose all hope of)绝望
187. in despair绝望
188. despite(=in spite of)不管,尽管
189. in detail详细地
190. deviate from偏离,不按…办
191. on a diet吃某种特殊饮食,节食
192. differ from…in与…的区别在于…
193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,
194. discharge sb.(from)…for(=dismiss sb. from a job for)因…解雇,开除
195. fall back(=retreat,turn back)撤退;in disorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪
196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列
197. dispose of(=get rid of,throw away)处理掉
198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议
199. in dispute在争议中
200. in the distance在远处make out辩认出
201.(be)distinct from(= be different from)与…截然不同
202. distinguish between(=make or recognize differences)辨别
203. distinguish…from把…与…区别开
204. do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消;do away with(=kill)杀掉,**
205. have…to do with与…有关系
206. without doubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地
207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑
208. be due to是由于
209. come off duty下班
210. go on duty上班
211. be on duty值班,值日,在上班时
212. be in duty bound to(do)(=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience)有义务(做)
213. be eager for想得到,盼望
214. by ear(=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆,不看乐谱
215. have an ear for(=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对……有鉴赏力
216. a word in one's ear私房话,秘密话
217. on earth究竟,到底,全然
218. with ease(= easily)容易,不费力
219. at(one's)ease(= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束
220. put sb. at his / her ease(=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束
221. economize on(=save sth. instead of being wasteful)节省
222. have an effect on对…有影响
223. be in effect(=be in operation)有效
224. go into effect生效(近:come into effect;take effect;be brought into effect)
225. in effect(=in fact,really)实际上
226. give effect to(=carry out)实行,使…生效
227. to no effect不起作用,没有取得任何效果
228.(be)of no effect(=useless)无效
229. to the effect that大意是…,主要内容是…
230. to that effect是那个意思的…
231. emerge from(=appear,become known)出现,暴露(问题意见等)
232. place(or put,lay)an emphasis on强调,把重点放在…上
233. encourage sb. in鼓励;encourage sb. in his/her work鼓励某人工作;encourage sb. in his/her idleness怂恿某人游手好闲
234. encourage sb. in…with sth.用…鼓励某人做某事
235. on end(=continuously)连续地
236.(be)at an end(=finished)结束了
237. no end of(=very many/much)很多,大量
238. in the end(=finally,eventually)最终
239. at one's wit's end(=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想,智穷计尽
240. end up with以…而结束
241. come to and end(=finish)结束
242. end in以…为结束
243. engage in或be engaged in忙于,从事
244. enter for(=put the name on a list for)报名参加
245. enter into(=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等)
246. enter on / upon(=begin)开始(一个时代一种生涯一段任期等)
247. be entitled to(=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格…
248. be equal to等于
249. be/ feel equal to(=have enough strength,ability etc.)(某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地
250. be equipped with装备有,装有
251.(be)equivalent to(=equal in value,amount,meaning)相等于,相当于
252. in essence(=in its/one's nature)本质上
253. at all events(=in spite of everything,in any case)不论怎样,无论如何
254. in any event(=whatever happens in the future)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样
255. in the event that(=if)假如,如果in the event结果,实际情况是(常与but连用)
256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生……时
257. except除…以外;besides除…以外还有……
258. except(=but)除了
259. except for(=apart from)除…以外
260.(an)exception to…的例外
261. with the exception of(=except,apart from)除去…,除…以外
262. in excess of(=more than)超过
263. exchange…for以…交换
264. exclusive of(=not taking into account;without)不包括
265. in excuse of作为…的借口
266. exert…on…对…施加…
267. exert oneself to do sth.努力,使劲
268. come into existence(=begin to exist)开始存在;come into use开始使用;come into effect开始运转;come into fashion开始时新;come into action开始行动;come into power开始执政;come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花;
269.(be)in existence存在come into existence出现
270. expect…of在…期望…
271. at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲
272. expose…to…使暴露于…,使…受(危险,风险)
273. be exposed to…面临…,受到…
274. beyond expression(=in a manner that cannot be expressed)无法形容,说不出的
275. give expression to表达,表现find expression in表现
276. to…extent在…程度上
277. in the extreme(= extremely)极其
278. look sb. in the eye正视,打量(某人)
279. close(shut)one's eyes to不理会,视而不见
280. in one's mind's eye在心目中,在想象中
281. in the twinkling of an eye一眨眼,转眼间
282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视
283. in the eyes of in one's eyes(= in the judgment of)在某人看来,在某人眼里
284. on the face of it(=judging by what one can see)表面看来
285. in the face of面对着(困难等情况)
286. in one's face当着某人的面;face to faced面对面;face up to大胆面向
287. fail in(=be unsuccessful in)失败
288. in good faith(=honestly,sincerely)真诚地
289. keep faith with对…守信用
290. lose faith in对…失去信心
291. on faith毫无怀疑地,依赖地
292. faithful to(=loyal to)对…忠诚
293. fall into the habit(of)养成…习惯
294. fall short of(=fail to reach a desired result,standard,etc.)没达到,低于
295. familiar with熟悉,了解
296. have a fancy for(=like sth. without the help of reason)(没有道理地)喜欢,想要
297. take a fancy to(=become fond of)喜欢
298. by far远,非常(与比较级或最高级连用)
299. far from远远不是
300. far from非但不…(而且)
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