高考英语知识点解析Unit1-2：短语归纳

　　2013年高考已经开始倒计时，俗话说：“临阵磨刀，不快也光”，各位考生在此关键时刻千万不要放松，要继续武装自己。为此，留学群高考频道为2013考生特别推荐了一些高考试题和高考作文，大家可以用之作为额外的学习资源。预祝大家考出一个理想的成绩。

☆短语归纳☆

1. 含all的短语

1) first of all 首先 (强调顺序)

2) in all (=in total=altogether) 总共

3) after all 毕竟，终究

4) at all 到底，根本

5) above all 最重要的是 (强调重要性)

6) not (...) at all (= not (...) in the least) 根本不，一点也不

7) all the time 始终，一直

8) all of a sudden (=suddenly) 突然，冷不防

9) all right 行，可以

10) all at once 立刘，马上

11) all day and all night 日日夜夜

12) all over 遍及

13) all alone 独个儿，独立地

14) all but 几乎，差一点

15) all in all 总的说来

16) all together 一道，同时，总共

17) for all 尽管

[例句] I woke up and didn't hear him at all. 我醒了，一点儿也没有听到他说话。/ He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 他摔了很多跤，以至于浑身青一块紫一块的。/ You shouldn't scold her. After all, she is only five years old. 你不应该责怪他，毕竟，她只有五岁。/ Children need many things, but above all, they need love. 孩子需要许多东西，最重要的是，需要爱。/ You must have known it all the time. 你一定一直知道这事。

【考例】 People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. ____, she is a great musician. (2004甘肃、青海)

A. After all B. As a result C. In other words D. As usual

[考查目标] 主要考查四个短语的用法。

[答案与解析] A after all意为“毕竟.终究”;as a result意为“结果”;in other words意为“换句话说”;as usual意为“像往常一样”。本句意思是：虽然人们对她看法不一。但我还是佩服她。因为她毕竟是一个伟大的音乐家。

【考例】I'd like to buy a house -- modern, comfortable, and ____ in a quiet neighborhood. (2004福建)

A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at all

[考查目标] 主要考查all构成的四个短语。

[答案与解析] B in all意为“总共”;above all意为“最重要的是”; after all 意为“毕竟”;at all 意为“到底”。本句话意思是：我想买一个房子，现代的、舒服的，但最重要的是在一个安静的地区。

2. at all

(1)用在肯定句中，“竟然” I'm surprised that you came at all.

(2)用在否定句中，“一点也不” There was nothing to worry about at all.

(3)用在疑问句中，“到底”“究竟” Have you been there at all?

(4)用在条件句中，“真的，确实” If you do it at all, do it well.

3. 含“be + 形容词 + 介词”的短语

1) be good at 擅长于

2) be interested in 对……感兴趣

3) be pleased / satisfied / content with 对……满意

4) be famous for 因……而出名

5) be kind / good to 对……好

6) be lost in 沉湎于

7) be active in 在某方面积极

8) be sure about / of 确信

9) be afraid of 害怕

10) be full of 充满

11) be filled with 充满

12) be made of / from 由……组成

13) be generous to 对……慷慨

14) be popular with 受欢迎

15) be confident of 确信

16) be fond of 喜欢，喜爱

17) be angry with / at 对……发脾气

18) be late for 迟到

19) be amazed / surprised / astonished / shocked at 对……感到惊讶

20) be busy doing 忙着做……

21) be excited about 对……感到兴奋

22) be worried about 担心

23) be used for / as 用于

24) be curious about 对……好奇

[例句] Lin Lin is confident of his ability to get work for himself. 林林确信自己有能力做这活。He was generous to everybody with money, as a result, he saved little. 他对谁花钱都很慷慨，结果没有攒到多少钱。She is very active in helping the poor. 在帮助穷人方面，她很热心。Pop music is popular with the young generation. 流行歌曲受年轻一代的欢迎。Lost in thought, he didn't realize that I came in. 他陷入思考之中，没有意识到我进来了。I was amazed at the sight so that I didn't know what to do. 看到这一幕我非常惊讶，不知道该做什么。Students in Senior 3 are busy preparing for the coming final exam. 高三学生在忙于准备即将到来的期末考试。

【考例l】(2005重庆)

-- You know, Bob is a little slow ____ understanding, so...

-- So I have to be patient ____ him.

A. in; with B. on; with C. in; to D. at; for

[考查目标] 同定搭配中介词的选择。

[答案与解析] A be slow in 意为“在……方面反应迟钝”，be patient with 意为“对……有耐心”。

4. end up with...以……结束

(1) end up with + n. 以……结束

The party ended up with the singing of Auld Lang Syne.

(2) end up as...最后成为…He will end up as a president some day.

(3) end up + 地点状语最后(有……结局) If you drive your car like that, you'll end (up) in hospital.

5. “make + 名词” 短语

① make a noise 吵闹

② make faces 做鬼脸，做苦脸

③ make room for 给……腾出地方

④ make the bed 整理床铺

⑤ make phone calls 打电话

⑥ make friends with 交朋友

⑦ make money 赚钱

⑧ make use of 利用

⑨ make a decision 做出决定

⑩ make a mistake 犯错误

[例句] The boy made a face at his teacher when she turned her back. 老师转身时，男孩朝老师做了个鬼脸。

Working in the kitchen made the boy into a good cook. 在厨房里干活使男孩成为一位优秀厨师。

They were moved out to a nearby hotel, to make room for more important persons. 为了给更重要的人物腾出

地方，他们被搬到了附近的一家旅店。

【考例】 The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to ____. (2003北京春招)

A. make it out B. make it off

C. make it up D. make it over

[考查目标] 主要考查make短语。

[答案与解析] A make out意为“领悟、弄明白、发现真相” make off 意为“连忙跑掉”;make up 意为“弥补、打扮、组成”;make over 意为“转让、改造”。因为受到迷惑，所以应该是试图发现真相。

【考例】

-- When shall we start?

-- Let's ____ it at 8:30. Is that all right? (2002北京)

A. set B. meet C. make D. take

[考查目标] 此题主要考查 make 短语。

[答案与解析] C make it“规定时间”为固定短语。本句话意思是“把出发的时间定在8点半”。set意思是“对时间”、“调时间”。

6. make fire点火

有以下fire (n.) 短语: be on fire 着火了(表示状态) / catch fire 燃着;着火(表示动作) / play with fire 玩火;干冒险的事 / Set sth. on fire = set fire to sth. 放火烧…… / make (a) fire 点火;生火 / start (cause) a fire引起火灾

[注意] fire作“火灾”“一堆火”解时，为可数名词。

7. a great / good many许多

(1) a great / good many + 名词复数，中间无“of”。A great many people have seen the film.

(2) a great / good many + of + the / these / those / one's + 名词复数 A great many of the people have seen the film.

8. make yourself at home 别拘束

(1) make yourself at home 别拘束(主人对客人说的委婉语) -- Good evening, Jim. -- Good evening, Mary. Come in and make yourself at home.

(2) (all) by oneself 独自(没有别人帮助) You can't possibly do it all by yourself.

(3) enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高兴 Please enjoy yourself while you're spending your holiday in Hawaii.

(4) for oneself 亲自; 为自己The student wants to think it for himself. / One should not live for oneself alone.

(5) of oneself 自动地The door closed of itself suddenly.

(6) be oneself 身体或情绪好 I am not myself today.

(7) help oneself to + n. / pron. 随便…… Please help yourself to the fish.

(8) in oneself 本身 This is not a bad idea in itself.

(9) come to oneself 苏醒The injured man came to him- self in five minutes.

(10) between ourselves 私下说的话 All this is between ourselves.

9. the majority of... 大多数的……

(1) a / the majority of + 名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词多用复数。the majority 单独作主语，谓语动词用单数或复数形式均可。The majority of people seem to prefer watching games to playing games./ The majority were (was) in favour of the proposal.

(2) by a majority of + 数字，以超过……票的多数She won the election by a majority of 900 votes.

10. treat … as … 把…看做… The kind lady treated me as her own daughter.

【比较】 表示“认为”的短语还有：

regard…as… consider…(as)… think of…as…

look on / upon…as… take…for…

[注意] 在consider…as…短语中as可省略，其他短语中不可。

[牛刀小试2]

1. If you are ____ about Australian cities, just read the book written by Dr. Johnson.

A. interested B. anxious C. upset D. curious

2. Her son, ____ whom she was so ____, went abroad 10 years ago.

A. of; loved B. for; cared

C. to; devoted D. on; affected

3. In order to continue to learn by ourselves when we have left school, we must ____ learn how to study in the school now.

A. in all B. after all C. above all D. at all

4. -- I am sorry I didn't do a good job.

-- Never mind. ____, you have tried your best.

A. Above all B. In all

C. At all D. After all

5. Since we can't find a bigger apartment, we'll have to ____ what we have.

A. hope for the best B. make room for

C. make the best of D. lay our hope on

(DCCDC)

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