雅思阅读句子

　　阅读是雅思考试中非常重要的部分，很多考生阅读成绩不是很理想，在这方面考生们既要加强自己的词汇量和语法知识，同时也要掌握一定的技巧规律。留学群雅思栏目为大家带来“雅思阅读句子结构分析”，希望大家能有所收获!

　　雅思阅读中五大句子结构的讲解主要从句型特点、例句讲解两个方面给大家分享了如何从雅思阅读中的长难句中提取出五种基本句型结构，也就是主干信息的方法，希望对大家雅思考试阅读练习有帮助。

　　一、主语+谓语(S+V)：

　　这类句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语都能表达完整的意思。谓语动词是不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。

　　例如：An accident that occurred in the skies over the Grand Canyon in 1956 resulted in the establishment of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to regulate and oversee the operation of aircraft in the skies over the United States, which were becoming quite congested. (剑8 Test 1Passage 2 )

　　句子结构分析：这句话的主干是An accident resulted in the establishment of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)。主谓结构式An accident resulted，后面跟得是介词短语。That引导定语从句修饰An accident，to regulate and oversee…表示目的，which引导非限制性定语从句修饰the operation of aircraft。

　　二、主语+谓语+宾语(S+V+DO)：

　　这类句子的谓语都是实意动词，也都是及物动词，表示主语发生的动作，但是后面必须跟一个宾语，也就是动作的承受者，才能表达完整的意思。

　　例如：They based their calendars on three natural cycles: the solar day, marked by the successive periods of light and darkness as the earth rotates on its axis; the lunar month, following the phases of the moon as it orbits the earth; and the solar year, defined by the changing seasons that accompany our planet's revolution around the sun.

　　(剑8 Test 1Passage 1 )

　　句子结构分析：这句话的主语是They，谓语是based，宾语是their calendars，后面是on引导的介词短语。冒号后面的三个并列结构：the solar day, the lunar month and the solar ye...

　　为什么一个句子中单词都认识却不能理解一整句话的意思?留学群为大家提供如何正确深入理解雅思阅读句子，希望对大家备考雅思有所帮助!

　　如何正确深入理解雅思阅读句子

　　在雅思阅读中最容易碰到的一个问题是：为什么一个句子中所有单词我都认识，但就是读不懂?

　　我打算拿出写论文的诚意来回答这个问题。

　　一般来说，出现“单词都认识但就是读不懂”主要有三种原因：1.一词多义以及词组搭配 2.文化背景 3.语法问题

　　下面分点来说明：

　　1.一词多义以及词组搭配

　　先来看下面这几个句子：

　　1.They refused to foot the cost of the wedding.

　　2.Blue really becomes her.

　　3.Little is known about his early life, save that he had a brother.

　　4.Whether it is to be a 'working' visit or an 'official' visit is of little import.

　　5.He now addressed himself to the task of searching the room.

　　6.She was telling me about her exploits while travelling around Africa.

　　这些句子单词都够简单吧?但你有可能会读得一头雾水。这就是所谓的一词多义问题。

　　一词多义在英语中是非常常见的一个现象，越是简单的单词越容易出现多义的情况，比如对于我们熟悉的单词"run"，在朗文词典中就有超过60个释义项：

　　而这些单词往往就是造成理解困难或者理解错误的主要原因。之前澎湃新闻官方微博就因对"everyday"和"champion"理解有偏差而闹出过笑话。

　　碰到上面的这种句子最有效的方法一定是：查词典。如果你在阅读过程中发现一个词理解起来很别扭，那么它多半会有某些意想不到的义项，不管这个词第一眼看起来是多么人畜无害。

　　比如上面那个"She was telling me about her exploits while travelling around Africa."，如果把"exploits"理解为“剥削”的话感觉会非常奇怪：她去非洲旅游和剥削有什么关系? 这时候你应该去翻一翻英英词典，看到这样的解释时才会有恍然大悟的感觉：

　　另一个影响理解的因素是词组。英文里面的"word"和中文里面的"词"并不是对等的，英语里面单词与单词拼接起来后会形成"phrase"，从而拥有了不同的含义。很多人的误区是只顾着查单词，认为只要认识一个句子中的每个单词就可以了，却很少去注意单词与单词之间形成的词组现象。经济学人前两周有一篇引起很大争议的文章 "Xi's History Lessons"，里面有这样一个句子"The symbolism w...

　　1. The best estimates are that the temperatures will rise y 2-3℃ in this century, causing considerable problems, at a total cost of US $5,000 billion.(剑5, Test 1 passage 3)

　　分析：本句主句为“The best estimates are that…”; “that the temperatures will rise y 2-3℃ in this century, causing considerable problems, at a total cost of US $5,000 billion.”为that引导的表语从句，做are的表语; “causing considerable problems”为现在分词短语做伴随状语。

　　2. Despite the intuition that something drastic needs to be done about such a costly problem, economic analysis clearly show it will be far more expensive to cut carbon dioxide emissions radically than to pay the costs of adaptation to the increased temperatures.(剑5, Test 1 passage 3)

　　分析：本句中 “Despite the intuition that something drastic needs to be done about such a costly problem”为介词短语作让步状语;其中“that something drastic needs to be done about such a costly problem”为that引导的同位语从句，做the intuition的同位语;“economic analysis clearly show it will be far more expensive to cut carbon dioxide emissions radically than to pay the costs of adaptation to the increased temperatures.”为本句的主句，其中“it will be far more expensive to cut carbon dioxide emissions radically than to pay the costs of adaptation to the increased temperatures.”为宾语从句，做show的宾语，引导词省略，it为形式主语，后面的不定式为真正的主语。

　　3. It is crucial that we look at the facts if we want to make the best possible decisions for the future. (剑5, Test 1 passage 3)

　　分析：本句主句为“It is crucial that we l...