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2021考研英语：如何培养阅读的技能?
一、如何区分论点和论据?
先来看论据，所谓论据其实就是证明论点的部分，那么这些作为例子的信息具有什么特点呢?
a. 时间 (2000年 Text1);
…By the mid-1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness. Some huge American industries, such as consumer electronics, had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition. By 1987 there was only one American television maker left, Zenith….
b. 地点
c. 数字(百分比，数量);
d. 专有名词(机构名，地名，具体人名);
e. 引言(某个人说的话);
f. When 引导的时间状语从句(多为过去时)
那其实根据这些特征，我们可以初步判定每一篇或是每一段里的句子是不是论据了，当然稍微有一些做题经验的同学会说，相对于论据来说，可能论点更为重要。那么接下来，我们来说说所谓的论点又具有怎样的特点?
a. 观点词argue/believe/suggest/maintain/contend/assume/argue/think/insist/hold
比如：Sb think…; it is generally thought/believed/ageed that…;
it is my belief that...
b. 结构简单，多为判断句;
比如：death is normal…(2003 text 4)
Rich economies are also less dependent on oil than they were, and so less sensitive to swings in the oil price. (2002 text3)
披着从句外衣的判断句：
It is necessary/crucial/pity/wonderful/negative that…
It is inevitable that…
c. 出现情态动词(shall/should/must/may/might/can/could/would…/ought to)
It should be pointed that…
It should be noticed that…
d. 祈使句;
e. 疑问句;
其实区分论点论据可以...