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在基础阅读和阅读理解方面有特殊困难的学生，需要有效的学习方法，例如PQ4R。这一方法，同样适用于那些程度较好的学生提高阅读理解能力及记忆力。PQ4R是一种良好的学习方法，所有年龄段的学生均可使用。
这一学习方法，不仅能够提升学生的阅读理解能力，而且有望使学生对已读材料的记忆达到70%。PQ4R是preview(预览)、question(提问)、read(阅读)、reflect(思考)、recite(背诵)以及review(回顾)的首字母的缩略词。了解以下六个步骤，学习如何使用PQ4R学习法。
1.Preview
1.预览
Look through the pages of your reading passage and read the headings of the chapter. Read the first and last paragraph in each section. View the illustrations in each section. Read the captions under the pictures. This will help you synthesize the information.
浏览阅读材料的页数，查看本章的标题。浏览每节内容的第一段和最后一段。查看每节出现的插图。认真阅读图片下方的解说，将助你更好把握材料信息。
2.Question
2.提出问题
Think about the information you learned in the preview. Ask yourself questions about it. Think about what you already know about the ideas you saw during your preview. What do you think will be the main points raised in the chapter? What do you expect to learn from reading this material?
回忆自己在预览步骤中所了解的信息。就这些信息提出问题。思考在预览过程中，自己已了解哪些信息。问问自己，本章想要表达的主旨究竟是什么?自己期望从这篇教材中学到什么?
3.Read
3.阅读
Read the passage. If there are ideas that seem important, make a note of them on paper. If the book belongs to you, consider making notes in the margins and highlight important parts in the book. If you just can...