托福阅读长难句

　　托福阅读长难句在托福阅读中是一个难点，那么接下来就和留学群一起来看看托福阅读长难句如何备考？

　　托福阅读长难句训练准则一：学会迅速读懂

　　托福阅读长难句主要是用实战的要求为目的。难句子不但是在托福阅读里出现，其他单项，比如托福听力或者托福口语里也许会遇到，因此，对难句子的攻克变得相当重要。

　　托福阅读长难句训练准则二：利用语法、不靠语法

　　也就是在托福里考生一直也不需要在考场上分析一句话的语法成分，同样是别想这句话是否存在语法错误，考生只有一个任务，即是现场快速的读明白文章。但是在最开始能够少量的运用语法，其中目的有两个：其一是给初学人员若不能看明白句子得结构，通常是会认为心情沮丧，又或是大脑混乱，根本就读不尽文章，因此引入语法能够给读者以信心； 二为运用语法，可以了解文章的语法结构，并最终完全熟悉各种类型的句子，达到一遍就可以读懂句子得效果。

　　托福阅读长难句训练准则三：学练结合，以练为主

　　事实上针对英语语法得学习，其中包含了针对英文单词的中文释意的记忆和对英语句子得中文翻译，都成为了大家学习英语的辅助工具；我们最后是为了提升对英语的实际使用能力。环球教育托福老师表示最重要的是在托福考试的应用上即当看见英语句子时，正确的做法并非是现场分析出剩下的托福阅读语法结构，再背出每个单词的中文释意，再把这些中文单词串成句子，最后才根据翻译出来的中文来想这句话的意思是什么，而是读到每个单词、每一句话的时候，大脑中的第一反映是其意思而不是中文释意。

　　推荐阅读：

　　经典托福阅读长难句翻译

　　托福阅读长难句如何解析

　　对于托福考试来说，长难句是一大难点，很多同学面对托福长难句都是欲哭无泪，那么下面就和留学群的小编来看看经典托福阅读长难句翻译。

　　1. Accordingto conventional theory， yawning takes place when people are bored or sleepy andserves the function of increasing alertness by reversing， through deeperbreathing， the drop in blood oxygen levels that are caused by the shallowbreathing that accompanies lack of sleep or boredom.

　　【译文】根据传统的理论，当人们无聊或者困倦的时候，打哈欠会出现。打哈欠通过深呼吸来逆转血液中氧含量的降低，从而的起到提高警觉的功能。而血液中氧含量的降低是由浅呼吸导致的，而浅呼吸又伴随着缺觉或无聊。

　　2. The keyfactor in the success of these countries （along with high literacy， whichcontributed to it） was their ability to adapt to the international division oflabor determined by the early industrializers and to stake out areas ofspecialization in international markets for which they were especially wellsuited.

　　【译文】这些国家成功的关键因素（促成这个因素的是高识字率）是他们有能力适应由早期的工业化国家决定的劳动力国际分工并占领了他们特别适合的国际市场中的专业化领域。

　　3. In the second case， pollinators（insects， birds） obtain food from the flowering plant， and the plant has itspollen distributed and seeds dispersed much more efficiently than they would beif they were carried by the wind only.

　　【译文】在第二个案例中， 传粉者（昆虫和鸟）从开花植物中获取食物，而植物也使得它们的花粉和种子相比于只通过风传播的更加高效。

　　4. In the green-to yellow lightingconditions of the lowest levels of the forest， yellow and green would be thebrightest colors， but when an animal is signaling， these colors would not bevery visible if the animal was sitting in an area with a yellowish or greenis...

　　托福阅读长难句对于很多同学来说，都不知道从哪里入手，那么今天就跟留学群来看看托福阅读长难句如何解析。

　　1.定义：托福阅读备考练习中如果句子只包含一个主谓结构，句子各个成分都只由单词或短语表示。

　　2. 分析方法：对于难度较大的托福阅读简单句，阅读的基本方法是确定句子的主、谓、宾，找出句子的主干，忽略其他的成分，将长句变成短句，新托福阅读要学会将句型结构复杂的句子变成句型结构简单的句子。

　　3. 复杂的简单句解析：

　　（1）不定式及不定式短语做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语

　　例 hold people accountable for their actions is important.

　　中文译文：督促人们为自己的行为负责是十分重要的。

　　结构分析：不定式短语to hold people accountable for their action 做主语。

　　（2）动名词及动名词短语做主语、表语、宾语

　　例2. It involves probing for deeply rooted concerns， devising creative solutions，and making trade-offs and compromises where interests are opposed.

　　中文译文：它涉及到探究深层次的关注，想出有创造性的解决方案，以及当利益矛盾时，做出交易和妥协。

　　结构分析：这是一个简单句。主语是it，谓语是involves，三个动名词短语做宾语（属于平行结构）。在阅读中经常出现“a and b”或“a or b”的形式，其中a 与b 同义或近义，所以只要认识其中一个词就能猜测出另一个词的大致意思。例如：trade-off and compromises。

　　（3）后置定语

　　例3. The most common procedure for doing this is negotiation，the act of communication intended to reach agreement.

　　中文译文：做这件事最常用的方法是谈判，一种想要达成一致的交流的行为。

　　结构分析：The most common procedure for doing this 是主语从句；过去分词短语intended to reach agreement 是the act of communication 的后置定语，the act of communication intended to reach agreement 是negotiation的同位语，对negotiation 进行解释。

　　推荐阅读：

　　...

　　对于托福阅读考试来说，很多人都觉得托福阅读长句很难，那么今天就和留学群的小编来了解一下2018年托福阅读长难句分析：呼吸空气交换量。

　　托福阅读长难句：The amount of air exchanged is even lower in REM than NREM because， although breathing is more rapid in REM， it is also more irregular， with brief episodes of shallow breathing or absence of breathing. （TPO24 Breathing During Sleep）

　　结构标记：The amount（主语）of air exchanged （介词短语作后置定语）is（谓语） even lower（表语） in REM than NREM because， although breathing is more rapid in REM（让步状语从句）， it is also more irregular（原因状语从句）， with brief episodes of shallow breathing or absence of breathing（介词短语作状语）.

　　托福阅读长难句句子分析：本句的主句是The amount of air exchanged is even lower in REM than NREM。在主句之后是because引导的原因状语从句：because it is also more irregular。而在这个原因状语中，插入了although引导的让步状语从句，造成一定的阅读困扰，可以先跳过。本句最后with的介词短语则是作为伴随状语。

　　托福阅读长难句词汇精记：

　　REM是rapid eye movement的缩写，指的是睡眠中快速眼球运动的阶段，也叫浅度睡眠阶段；NREM是non-rapid eye movement的缩写，指的是睡眠中无快速眼球运动的阶段，也叫深度睡眠阶段。

　　irregular作形容词，表示“不规则的；无规律的；不定期的”，比如：His heartbeat sounded irregular. 他的心跳听起来不均匀。Jason’s attendance at school has been somewhat irregular. 杰森一直有点不按时上学。

　　brief作形容词，表示“短暂的；简洁的”，比如：Could I have a brief word with you， Mr Thomas？ 托马斯，我能和你说几句话吗？a brief note of thanks 简短的感谢信。brief作名词，还有“摘要”的意思，比如：He drew up a brief for his speech. 他起草了一份讲话的摘要。

　　episode作名词，表示“（一系列事件中的）一个事件；（单独的）一段时间；插曲”，比如：It is one of the saddest episodes in the history of the army. 这是军队历史上最令人伤心的事件之一。该词是托福阅读词汇题所考查过的单词，与“occurrence”意思接近。

　　shallow作形容词，表示“浅...

　　托福阅读长难句的重点和难点在于：句子中会嵌套着若干子句，同学们理解起来会比较困难。那么，我们究竟该如何提高分析托福阅读长难句能力呢？和留学群小编一起来看看托福阅读长难句精讲 ：并列复合句。

　　托福长难句

　　In fact， a lack of understanding concerning the purposes of Egyptian art has often led it to be compared unfavorably with the art of other cultures： Why did the Egyptians not develop sculpture in which the body turned and twisted through space like classical Greek statuary？

　　专家解析

　　【难点】

　　这句显然很长，我们先从找连接词入手和句子的主干。冒号前有完整的主谓结构，是一个完整的句子，冒号后面引出一个新的主谓结构，其主干是 did the Egyptians not develop sculpture，“in which” 引导的句子中也有一个完整的主谓结构，in which 跟在名词sculpture后面，which 代替 sculpture， 和 in 一起在定语从句中做地点状语。从语义上看，冒号后面的问句便是对上一句的举例说明。

　　【子句拆分】

　　并列句1：In fact， a lack of understanding concerning the purposes of Egyptian art has often led it to be compared unfavorably with the art of other cultures. 并列句2：Why did the Egyptians not develop sculpture？ 定语从句：The body turned and twisted through space like classical Greek statuary.

　　【成分划分】

　　并列句1：In fact， [状语] a lack [主语] of understanding [定语] concerning the purposes of Egyptian art [定语] has often led [谓语] it [宾语] to be compared unfavorably with the art of other cultures. [宾语补足语]

　　翻译：事实上，对埃及艺术意图的缺乏理解导致人们将其与其他文明的艺术进行不适宜地比较。

　　连接词：省略并列句2：Why [状语] did [谓语] the Egyptians [主语] not develop [谓语] sculpture？ [宾语]

　　翻译：为什么古埃及没有打造雕塑？

　　连接词：IN WHICH

　　定语从句：The ...

　　托福阅读考试一直是很多学生的难点，因为中西思维不同，中英文句式有很大的差异，阅读考试中的长难句很重要。那么留学群小编整理了相关的资料，希望可以帮助考生度过考试的难关，下面是小编搜集的托福阅读考试长难句的相关资讯，欢迎参考!

　　查看全部长难句分析

　　Now that we know much more about ancient exchange and commerce, we know that, because no one aspect of trade was an overriding cause of cultural change or evolution in commercial practices, trade can never be looked on as a unifying factor or as a primary agent of ancient civilization. ( TPO41, 50)

　　overriding adj. 最重要的

　　agent n.动因，成因

　　大家自己先读，不回读，看一遍是否能理解

　　托福阅读长难句分析：

　　(Now that we know much more about ancient exchange and commerce), we know that, (becauseno one aspect of trade was an overriding cause of cultural change or evolution in commercial practices), trade can never be looked on as a unifying factor or as a primary agent of ancient civilization. ( TPO41, 50)

　　这个句子的结构：

　　托福阅读考试一直是很多学生的难点，因为中西思维不同，中英文句式有很大的差异，阅读考试中的长难句很重要。那么留学群小编整理了相关的资料，希望可以帮助考生度过考试的难关，下面是小编搜集的托福阅读考试长难句的相关资讯，欢迎参考!

　　查看全部长难句分析

　　Others have blamed extinction on competition from the mammals, which allegedly ate all the dinosaur eggs--except that mammals and dinosaurs appeared at the same time in the Late Triassic, about 190 million years ago, and there is no reason to believe that mammals suddenly acquired a taste for dinosaur eggs after 120 million years of coexistence. (TPO42, 56)

　　allegedly/ə'ledʒidli/ adv.据称，据传闻

　　大家自己先读，不回读，看一遍是否能理解

　　Others have blamed extinction on competition from the mammals, (which al

　　legedly ate all the dinosaur eggs)--except (that mammals and dinosaurs appeared at the same time in the Late Triassic, about 190 million years ago, and there is no reason to believe that mammals suddenly acquired a taste for dinosaur eggs after 120million years of coexistence.) (TPO42, 56)

　　托福阅读考试一直是很多学生的难点，因为中西思维不同，中英文句式有很大的差异，阅读考试中的长难句很重要。那么留学群小编整理了相关的资料，希望可以帮助考生度过考试的难关，下面是小编搜集的托福阅读考试长难句的相关资讯，欢迎参考!

　　查看全部长难句分析

　　Dinosaurs rapidly became extinct about 65 million years ago as part of a mass extinction known as the K-T event, because it is associated with a geological signature known as the K-T boundary, usually a thin band of sedimentation found in various parts of the world. (K is the traditional abbreviation for the Cretaceous, derived from the German name Kreideieit). ( TPO42, 60)

　　abbreviation /ə'brivɪ'eʃən/ n. 简略，缩短

　　derive /dɪ'raɪv/ v. 获得，得到;源自，源于

　　大家自己先读，不回读，看一遍是否能理解

　　Dinosaurs rapidly became extinct about 65 million years ago (as part of a mass extinction) (known as the K-T event),(because it is associated with a geological signature) (known as the K-T boundary), (usually a thin band of sedimentation found in various parts of the world). (K is the traditional abbreviation for the Cretaceous, (deriv...