成考英语重点

　　留学群成人高考栏目为大家带来“成考2017年专升本英语动词不定式用法解析八”，大家要做好复习计划，一步一个脚印来，祝大家都能取得优异的成绩，希望此文能让大家有所收获。

　　不定式的完成式、进行式和完成进行式：这三类在考研题中出现的频率很高，要特别注意不定式的这三种形式

　　1、如果不定式所表示的动作与主要谓语所表示的动作(状态)同时(或几乎同时)发生或发生在主要谓语之后，那么用不定式的一般形式

　　He received a warm welcome from the Australians and from his family who had flown there to meet him.

　　In 1967, he arrived back in England, where a quarter of a million people were waiting to welcome him.

　　After all, eighty was a special birthday, another decade lived or endured just as you chose to look at it.

　　Now suddenly she began to sob, holding herself in as if weeping were a disgrace.

　　2、如果不定式所表示的动作(状态)发生在主要谓语动词或特定的某时间之前,那么不定式就要用其完成式

　　She feels relaxed to have finished writing her thesis before the deadline.

　　33)The Vikings are believed America.

　　[A] to have discovered[B] in discovering[C] to discover[D] to have been discovered

　　34)The students were to at the auditorium before 1:30 pm, but the lecture was cancelled at the last minute.

　　[A] assembled [B] have assembled [C] assembling [D] be assembled

　　35)He was to the new ambassador, but he fell ill.

　　[A] having telephoned[B] have telephoned[C] has telephoned[D] telephoning

　　3、不定式进行式表示主要谓语动词所表示的动作(情况)发生时,不定式所表示的动作正在发生

　　When he came in, I happened to be doing my experiment in the lab.

　　Why do you stand here?You are supposed to be working in the workshop.

　　4、不定式完成进行式表示其动词所代表的动作，在主...

　　留学群成人高考栏目为大家带来“成考2017专升本英语动词不定式用法讲解七”，大家要做好复习计划，一步一个脚印来，祝大家都能取得优异的成绩，希望此文能让大家有所收获。

　　在复合结构中的不定式

　　不定式的复合结构是指有些动词带宾语后再带上不定式，作宾语的补足语。前边已提到过，在这种结构中宾语是不定式的逻辑主语。

　　1、有很多这样的动词可以跟宾语及其(或)补足语不定式,如：advise, allow, ask, enable, beg, cause, drive, encourage, expect, forbid, force, hate, get , intend, invite, like, permit, persuade, pretend, remind, say, teach, tell, trust, urge, want, warn等表示“致使”等意义

　　26) The company manager may enable the men who tend the machines a large panorama(全景)of possibilites.

　　[A] to see[B] see[C] seeing[D] seen

　　27) Did you intend us the new method?

　　[A] to use [B] using [C] our having used [D] the using of

　　28) The teacher encouraged good compositions.

　　[A] us write[B] us writing[C] us to write[D] our wrting

　　2、在某些成语动词如 arrange for, call on, care for, count on, count upon, depend upon, long for, prepare for, prevail upon, rely on, vote for, wait for等后面，也可以跟宾语加不定式的复合结构

　　We are waiting for the bus to come./ They voted for Wang Gang to be the monitor. / Don't count on me to do that.

　　3、另外，表示感觉的动词 see, hear, feel, watch, notice, observe和have, let, make后的宾语可接不带to的不定式(help后不定式可带to也可不带to)

　　29) I often heard him that his family was well descended.

　　[A] said[B] say[C] to say[D] to be said

　　30) We must have a person them build the house.

　　[A] see[B] to see[C] will see[D] shall see

　　31) You would become irritated [A] i...

　　留学群成人高考栏目为大家带来“2017成考专升本英语动词不定式用法讲解六”，大家要做好复习计划，一步一个脚印来，祝大家都能取得优异的成绩，希望此文能让大家有所收获。

　　不定式作状语

　　注意作状语的动词不定式要与其逻辑主语在意义上和数上的一致。

　　1、表示目的

　　22) its plans to promote disarmaments,the party has decided to establish a campaign headquarters with Benjamin Seaman as its leader.

　　[A]Although[B]To carry out[C]Except that[D] Make

　　23) pure lead,the lead ore is mined,then smelted,and finally refined.

　　[A] Obtaining[B] Being obtained[C] To obtain[D] It is obtained

　　24) When they met,Leonardo and his enemy were fighting.

　　[A]killed each other[B]killing each other[C]to be killed each other

　　[D]to kill each other

　　表示原因

　　It's very kind of you to say so. / I am pretty pleased to hear the news that you are elected as the president of the club. / I'm sorry to interrupt you. / They are quite surprised to see the great changes taking place in the area.

　　伴随状况

　　在下列表示能力、愿望、倾向等语义的形容词后边也要接不定式：able(但其同义词“ capable”后面要接“of+动名词”),anxious, eager, glad, inclined(倾向于),liable, likely, pleased, ready等。

　　25) Certain [A] minerals are magnetic and are able to detected [B] by instruments that measure [C] differences in the Earth's magnetic fields [D] .

　　成人高考考试栏目为你推荐：

　　2017年成人高考报名时间安排

　　留学群成人高考栏目为大家带来“2017年成考专升本英语动词不定式用法整理五”，大家要做好复习计划，一步一个脚印来，祝大家都能取得优异的成绩，希望此文能让大家有所收获。

　　不定式作表语

　　1、一种情况为主语是不定式(表示条件)，表语也是不定式(表示结果)

　　To see is to believe/ To work means to earn a living.

　　2、另一种情况主语是以aim, duty, hope, idea, happiness, job, plan, problem, purpose, thing, wish等为中心的名词,或以what引导的名词性从句，不定式表语对主语起补充说明作用

　　His wish is to buy a luxurious car in the near future. / The boss's plan is to start building the skycraper immediately. / What I want to say is to get rid of the plan forever.

　　11) The function of Louis Sullivan's architecture was providing [A] large uninterrupted floor areas [B] and to allow ample light [C] into the interior [D] .

　　12) The most important [A] thing is negociate [B] with them about [C] the future of [D] the plant.

　　3、因为不定式所修饰的名词是不定式的宾语，所以如果不定式动词是不及物动词，那么就要在动词后加上相应的介词He has a lot of trifles to deal with./ I had got no place to live in./That girl has nothing to worry about./the subject to concentrate on. / He has a strict teacher to listen to. / She has four children to look after. / She had a sick mother to live with. / This is the very person to sell your ticket to.

　　18) Although the lecture had already been on for five minutes, I still was not able to find a chair .

　　[A] to sit[B] for to sit on[C] to sit on[D] for sitting

　　4、一些表示企图、努力、倾向、目的、愿望、打算、能力、意向等意义的名词后面要求接不定式作其定语，如：ability, attempt, effort等

　　19) During [A] the 19th century scientis...

　　留学群成人高考栏目为大家带来“2017成考专升本英语动词不定式用法四”，大家要做好复习计划，一步一个脚印来，祝大家都能取得优异的成绩，希望此文能让大家有所收获。

　　3、有时，不定式跟作主语时一样，可由it来代替，而把不定式放到后面去He makes it a rule to take a walk before breakfast.

　　I think it interesting to play football while it is snowing hard.

　　We find it difficult to get everything ready before the time you require.

　　She cosiders it important to make friends with them.

　　I don't think it necessary to argue with them on this problem.

　　4、有时THERE和TO BE连用表示“有”或“存在(某情况)”等

　　It is impossible for there to be any more.

　　Would you like there to be a meeting to discuss the problem?

　　I expect there to be no argument about this?

　　有时在个别的介词后可用“疑问词+不定式结构”作其宾语

　　He has his own decision of how to do it.

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　　留学群成人高考栏目为大家带来“成考2017专升本英语动词不定式用法三”，大家要做好复习计划，一步一个脚印来，祝大家都能取得优异的成绩，希望此文能让大家有所收获。

　　动词+疑问代(副)词+不定式这类动词

　　常见的有：advise,decide, discuss, find out, forget, inquire, know, learn, regard, remember, see, settle, teach, tell, think(=consider), understand, wonder等。这些疑问代(副)词有what, when, where, which, how, whether等,但不包括why,如：

　　He does not know how to go there

　　when to speak before strangers.

　　who(m) to visit.

　　which one to choose.

　　You can decide whether to go forward or stay here.

　　when to see a doctor.

　　I will show you what to do.

　　where to go.

　　how to deal with it.

　　其中,1)和2)中不定式的逻辑主语仍是句子的主语,分别为He和You;而3)中不定式的逻辑主语则不是句子的主语I,而是宾语you.

　　9) The director of this organization must know .

　　[A] to manage money, sell his product and beable to satisfy stockholders

　　[B] managing money, selling, and be able to satisfy the stockholders

　　[C] how to manage money, sell his product, and satisfy the stockholders

　　[D] money management, selling and being able to satisfy the stockholders

　　10) To tell you the truth, I really don't know how deal with a man like him.

　　[A] can I[B] well[C] to[D] much

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　　留学群成人高考栏目为大家带来“成考2017高起点英语阅读常考词汇讲解(9)”，大家要做好复习计划，一步一个脚印来，祝大家都能取得优异的成绩，希望此文能让大家有所收获。

　　一、表示人的物主代词用my， our， your， his， her和their，指无生命的东西用its(但指国家时一般用she或her)，它们在句中作定语

　　二、名词型物主代词能作表语(It‘s theirs)、主语(Mine is there)、宾语(I don’t like hers)，与of连用可以作定语(the food of theirs)。

　　三、同步练习

　　1) A scientist bases its [A] work on hypotheses that [B] have been checked [C] through careful [D] experimentation.

　　2) Crude rubber is an [A] elastic(有弹性的) solid with a specific gravity of 0.911 and a refractive index(折射率) of 1.591， though it [B] composition varies with different latexes(橡浆) as well as [C] with the way it is prepared [D] at the plantation.

　　3) Manufacturers [A] of consumer goods [B] often change [C] the styles of them [D] products.

　　四、例题解析

　　1) A错。 改为his.

　　2) B错。 改为its.

　　3) D错。 改为their.

　　成人高考考试栏目为你推荐：

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　　留学群成人高考栏目为大家带来“2017成考高起点英语阅读重要词汇(8)”，大家要做好复习计划，一步一个脚印来，祝大家都能取得优异的成绩，希望此文能让大家有所收获。

　　一、“every”(每一个)只作为定语使用，即必须在其后加上单数可数名词构成名词短语，它不可与everyone(每一个)混淆。 everyone相当于名词，它不可修饰其他名词，只作主语或宾语

　　1) Every [A] knows that hospitals are institutions where the sick are treated， but how many [B] realize that they were once [C] homes for the indigent and the friendless [D] ?

　　2) Everyone [A] child in the United States must [B] receive [C] some form of educational instruction [D] .

　　例题解析

　　1) A错。every不可单独充当句子成分，应在其后加上person或改为everyone.

　　2) A错。改为Every，修饰child.

　　二、“much”和“many”分别修饰不可数名词和可数名词，可作为代词(如much of)和形容词使用

　　3) Food seasoning plays an important [A] role in the cooking [B] customs of much [C] cultures in [D] the world.

　　4) The general sales tax has been [A] a major source of income for state governments， much [B] of which derive more than half [C] of their budgets from [D] it.

　　5) Data received from [A] two spacecraft indicate that there is many evidence [B] that huge thunderstorms are now occurring [C] around the equator [D] of the planet Saturn.

　　例题解析

　　3) C错。应改为of many，因为被修饰词cultures为可数名词，故其修饰语应用many，而much要修饰不可数名词。

　　4) B错。应改用many，因此处所指代的是可数名词governments(复数)，many在本句中为代词，作非限定性定语从句的主语。

　　5) B错。应改为much evidence，因为evidence(证据，迹象)为不可数名词，故应用much来修饰。

　　三、 “some”和“any”是表示不定数量的代词，相当于汉语的“一些”，作定语可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，其中some(包括它的合成词 something，someone， somebody)多用于肯定句，而any(包括它的合成词anything， a...