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2021考研英语语法:强调句的复习精读
一、强调句的构成
It is +被强调部分+that( who ) +句子其他成分
【解析】现在时间为is过去时间为was被强调部分为动词外的任何成分强调对象为人则用who或者that强调对象为物则只能用that句子的其他成分为正常语序。
二、强调句的处理方法
去掉强调格式后,将被强调部分还原到句子中。
例1:It was she , a Baltimore printer , who published the first offcial copies of the Declaration , the first included the names of its signers and therefore heralded the support of all thirteen colonies .
【解析】
去掉强调格式后,还原句子为:She , a Baltimore printer , published the first official copies of the Declaration , the first copies that included the names of its signers and therefore heralded the support of all thirteen colonies 被强调对象为主与。
【译文】
她,巴尔的摩的印刷商,出版了第一本官方的《独立宣言》在这个版本里包含有每个签署者的名字,这样一来就表明了全部十三个殖民地的支持。
例2:Thus , in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers , coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes , that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it .
【解析】
去掉强调格式以后,句子还原为:Thus , in the American economic system ,the system , the demand of individual consumers , coupled with the desirs of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes , together determin...