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2021考研英语:“一词多义”share(2)
share在考研翻译中(2000-2014年)共出现过五次,即:
2009-(49) Since our chief business with them is to enable them to share in a common life we cannot help considering whether or not we are forming the powers which will secure this ability.
2011-(46) Allen’s contribution was to take an assumption we all share—that because we are not robots we therefore control our thoughts—and reveal its erroneous nature.
2012-(47) Here, Darwinism seems to offer justification, for if all humans share common origins, it seems reasonable to suppose that cultural diversity could also be traced to more constrained beginnings.
2012-(48) To filter out what is unique from what is shared might enable us to understand how complex cultural behavior arose and what guides it in evolutionary or cognitive terms.
2012-(49) The second, by Joshua Greenberg, takes a more empirical approach to universality, identifying traits (particularly in word order) shared by many languages, which are considered to represent biases that result from cognitive constraints.
2009年(49)题和2011年(46)题中的share,已经讨论过。2012年中的3个题连续出现share,是否3个share翻译为同样的词,是个值得考虑的问题。
2012年47题中,share作为动词出现,后面接宾语common origins,那么share究竟翻译为什么需要考虑“动词+名词”的搭配情况。common origins意为“共同的起源”,share如若理解为“分享”,那么这部分是“分享共同的起源”,显然汉语里不这样表达。“分享共同的起源”即“拥有共同的起源”,但后面的译...