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考研英语：完型的总分结构对照分析法
由于总分之间的基本关系是互相支持，互相印证的对照关系，而且总述是对分述的总结和概括，而分述是对总述的展开。当一些未知填空出现在总述句时，解出这些填空的相关联已知线索往往可以在与其对应的分述部分找到。
例如：
“If no surplus is available, a farmer cannot be 47. He must either sell some of his property or (48 seek)extra funds in form of loans. Naturally he will try to borrow money at a low (49 rate)of interest, but loans of this kind are not 50 obtainable.”
[A]self-confident[B]self-sufficient[C]self-satisfied[D]self-restrained.
答案：[B]self-sufficient
分析：本题处在一个总述句中：If no surplus is available, a farmer cannot be 47。在此句话之前，文章都是在讲If surplus is available(有赢余的情况下)，农民的生活如何;实际上，从文章结构来看，从本题开始出现了另一个意群，而If no surplus is available, a farmer cannot be 47为这个意群的总述句，即如果没有赢余，农民会怎样?所以，仅仅看本题所在的句子所包含的已知信息是不够的，还要看其他地方的相关已知信息，这个关键的相关已知信息就在分述部分;因为总述部分是对分述部分的高度概括，只要总结出分述部分，本题答案就迎刃而解。
总结一下分述部分很容易判断出答案一定是[B]self-sufficient,因为总述句中的not be self-sufficient恰恰是对分述的最佳概括。
例如：
“Successful safety programs may 45 greatly in the emphasis placed on certain aspects of the program. Some place great emphasis on mechanical guarding. Others stress safe work practices by (46 observing)rules or regulations. (47 Still) others depend on an emotional appeal to the worker. But, there are certain basic ideas that must be used in every program if maximum results are to be obtained.”
[A]alter[B]differ[...