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2016年学位英语解题技巧
(一)原因题型
原因通常成为考点,它的主要出现方式如下。
1.段落(含首段)第一句如果表达一种因果关系,通常为考点。
2.文章中细节性的因果关系――通常由一些表示因果关系的词汇手段表达。
(1)表示因果关系的名词:basis(根据),result,consequence,reason;
(2)表示因果关系的动词:result in(结果),result from(由于,由……),follow from(……结果),base…on…(以……为基础),be due to(由于);
(3)表示因果关系的连词或介词:because,since,for,as,therefore,so,thus,why,with;
(4)表示因果关系的副词:as a result,consequently等。
(二)条件题型
条件关系通常也是考点,它的主要出现方式如下。
1.以when、if、as等连词引导的条件从句。
2.文章中细节性的条件关系――通常由一些表示条件关系的词汇手段表达:如depend upon(取决于),determine(决定)等。
例1
wher do pesticides(杀虫剂)fit into the picture of environmental disease? We have seen that they now pollute soil, water, and food, that they have the power to make our streams fishless and our gardens and woodlands silent and birdless. Man, however much he may like to pretend the contrary, is part of nature. Can he escape a pollution that is now so thoroughly distributed throughout our world? We know that even single exposures to these chemicals, if the amount is large enough, can cause extremely severe poisoning. But this is not the major problem. The sudden illness or death of farmers, farm workers, and others exposes to sufficient quantities of pesti-cides is very sad ...